Mechanochromic luminogens with hypsochromically shifted emission switching property: recent advances and perspectives

Faizal Khan, Anupama Ekbote, Garima Singh and Rajneesh Misra

J. Mater. Chem. C, 2022, 10, 5024
DOI: 10.1039/D1TC06140B

Aggregation-induced enhanced emission-type cruciform luminophore constructed by carbazole exhibiting mechanical force-induced luminescent enhancement and chromism

Defang Xu, Ying Wang, Li Li, Hongke Zhou and Xingliang Liu

RSC Adv., 2020, 10, 12025
DOI: 10.1039/D0RA00283F

Polymeric electrochromic materials with donor–acceptor structures

Xiaojing Lv, Weijun Li, Mi Ouyang, Yujian Zhang, Dominic S. Wright and Cheng Zhang

J. Mater. Chem. C, 2017, 5, 12
DOI: 10.1039/C6TC04002K

Multicolour- and high-colour-contrast switching in response to force and acid vapour by introducing an asymmetric D–π–A–π–D structure

Pengchong Xue, Tong Zhang and Yanning Han

J. Mater. Chem. C, 2019, 7, 9537
DOI: 10.1039/C9TC03257F

Tunable solid state emission of novel V-shaped fluorophores by subtle structure modification: polymorphism, mechanofluoro-chromism and micro-fabrication

Hong-Yu Fu, Xiao-Jing Liu and Min Xia

RSC Adv., 2017, 7, 50720
DOI: 10.1039/C7RA10432D

T-Shaped donor–acceptor–donor type tetraphenylethylene substituted quinoxaline derivatives: aggregation-induced emission and mechanochromism

Anupama Ekbote, Thaksen Jadhav and Rajneesh Misra

New J. Chem., 2017, 41, 9346
DOI: 10.1039/C7NJ01531C

Multi-stimuli response of a novel half-cut cruciform and its application as a security ink

Xiao-Lin Lu and Min Xia

J. Mater. Chem. C, 2016, 4, 9350
DOI: 10.1039/C6TC02618D

A rigid-flexible steric blocking strategy for highly bright and ultrawide piezochromism in the deep-red/near-infrared region

Chengjian Li, Qing Zhang, Jingwei Sun, Kai Wang, Mi Ouyang and Yujian Zhang

J. Mater. Chem. C, 2023, 11, 16017
DOI: 10.1039/D3TC03109H

Emission behaviours of novel V- and X-shaped fluorophores in response to pH and force stimuli

Hong-Yu Fu, Ning Xu, Yi-Min Pan, Xiao-Lin Lu and Min Xia

Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2017, 19, 11563
DOI: 10.1039/C7CP01281K

Clear piezochromic behaviors of AIE-active organic powders under hydrostatic pressure

Mi Ouyang, Lingling Zhan, Xiaojing Lv, Feng Cao, Weijun Li, Yujian Zhang, Kunyan Wang and Cheng Zhang

RSC Adv., 2016, 6, 1188
DOI: 10.1039/C5RA21218A

Effect of cyano-substitution in distyrylbenzene derivatives on their fluorescence and electroluminescence properties

Chuan Li, Muddasir Hanif, Xianglong Li, Shitong Zhang, Zengqi Xie, Linlin Liu, Bing Yang, Shijian Su and Yuguang Ma

J. Mater. Chem. C, 2016, 4, 7478
DOI: 10.1039/C6TC01886F

Full-color tunable mechanofluorochromism and excitation-dependent emissions of single-arm extended tetraphenylethylenes

Yi Wang, Ivan Zhang, Binhong Yu, Xiaofeng Fang, Xing Su, Yu-Mo Zhang, Ting Zhang, Bing Yang, Minjie Li and Sean Xiao-An Zhang

J. Mater. Chem. C, 2015, 3, 12328
DOI: 10.1039/C5TC02623G

High contrast stimuli-responsive luminescence switching of pyrene-1-carboxylic esters triggered by a crystal-to-crystal transition

Qunshou Kong, Weihua Zhuang, Gaocan Li, Yangyang Xu, Qing Jiang and Yunbing Wang

New J. Chem., 2017, 41, 13784
DOI: 10.1039/C7NJ03014B

Triphenylamine-based stimuli-responsive solid state fluorescent materials

Parthsarathy Gayathri, Mehboobali Pannipara, Abdullah G. Al-Sehemi and Savarimuthu Philip Anthony

New J. Chem., 2020, 44, 8680
DOI: 10.1039/D0NJ00588F

Cyanotriphenylamine-based polyimidothioethers as multifunctional materials for ambipolar electrochromic and electrofluorochromic devices, and fluorescent electrospun fibers

Hung-Ju Yen, Cha-Wen Chang, Hui Qi Wong and Guey-Sheng Liou

Polym. Chem., 2018, 9, 1693
DOI: 10.1039/C7PY01858D

Preparation of organic mechanochromic fluorophores with simple structures and promising mechanochromic luminescence properties

Gaocan Li, Yangyang Xu, Weihua Zhuang and Yunbing Wang

RSC Adv., 2016, 6, 84787
DOI: 10.1039/C6RA20022B

High performance electrochromic devices based on a polyindole derivative, poly(1H-benzo[g]indole)

Guangming Nie, Ling Wang and Changlong Liu

J. Mater. Chem. C, 2015, 3, 11318
DOI: 10.1039/C5TC02308D

Indene-1,3-dionemethylene-4H-pyran derivatives containing alkoxy chains of various lengths: aggregation-induced emission enhancement, mechanofluorochromic properties and solvent-induced emission changes

Yanze Liu, Yunxiang Lei, Fei Li, Jiuxi Chen, Miaochang Liu, Xiaobo Huang, Wenxia Gao, Huayue Wu, Jinchang Ding and Yixiang Cheng

J. Mater. Chem. C, 2016, 4, 2862
DOI: 10.1039/C5TC02932E

Recent progress in the mechanofluorochromism of cyanoethylene derivatives with aggregation-induced emission

Juan Zhao, Zhihe Chi, Yi Zhang, Zhu Mao, Zhiyong Yang, Eethamukkala Ubba and Zhenguo Chi

J. Mater. Chem. C, 2018, 6, 6327
DOI: 10.1039/C8TC01648H

Dimethylamine substituted bisbenzocoumarins: solvatochromic, mechanochromic and acidochromic properties

Shaojin Chen, Wei Liu, Zhaohai Ge, Wenxuan Zhang, Kun-Peng Wang and Zhi-Qiang Hu

CrystEngComm, 2018, 20, 5432
DOI: 10.1039/C8CE01034J

Detection of cyanide by a novel probe with a V-shaped structure based on aggregation of the probe adduct

Xiao-Lin Lu and Min Xia

RSC Adv., 2016, 6, 85787
DOI: 10.1039/C6RA17377B

Mechanical stimuli-induced multiple photophysical responsive AIEgens with high contrast properties

Jing Wang, Bingbing Yue, Xiaoyong Jia, Ruirui Cao, Xiling Niu, Huimin Zhao, Juntan Li and Liangliang Zhu

Chem. Commun., 2022, 58, 3517
DOI: 10.1039/D1CC06931D

Ratiometric pressure sensors based on cyano-substituted oligo(p-phenylene vinylene) derivatives in the hybridized local and charge-transfer excited state

Yujian Zhang, Moge Qile, Jingwei Sun, Minhong Xu, Kai Wang, Feng Cao, Weijun Li, Qingbao Song, Bo Zou and Cheng Zhang

J. Mater. Chem. C, 2016, 4, 9954
DOI: 10.1039/C6TC03157A

A Novel Aggregation‐Induced Emission Luminogen Based Molecularly Imprinted Fluorescence Sensor for Ratiometric Determination of Rhodamine B in Food Samples

Yuanyuan Li, Liyu Hou, Fangjian Shan, Zuoliang Zhang, Yajing Li, Yiqing Liu, Qiuchen Peng, Juan He and Kai Li

ChemistrySelect, 2019, 4, 11256
DOI: 10.1002/slct.201903141

A Multi‐Stimuli‐Responsive Oxazine Molecular Switch: A Strategy for the Design of Electrochromic Materials

Xiaojun Wang, Chang Gu, Hongzhi Zheng, Yu‐Mo Zhang and Sean Xiao‐An Zhang

Chemistry An Asian Journal, 2018, 13, 1206
DOI: 10.1002/asia.201800282

Tetraphenylethene-containing cruciform luminophores with aggregation-induced emission and mechanoresponsive behavior

Ying Wang, Dandan Cheng, Hongke Zhou, Jingran Liu, Xingliang Liu, Yonghui Wang, Aixia Han and Chao Zhang

Dyes and Pigments, 2019, 170, 107606
DOI: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2019.107606

Facile Transformation from Rofecoxib to a New Near-Infrared Lipid Droplet Fluorescent Probe and Its Investigations on AIE Property, Solvatochromism and Mechanochromism

Yongbo Wei, Wei Liu, Zexin Wang, Nannan Chen, Jingming Zhou, Tong Wu, Yuqiu Ye, Yanbing Ke, Hong Jiang, Xin Zhai and Lijun Xie

Molecules, 2023, 28, 1814
DOI: 10.3390/molecules28041814

Design, Synthesis, and Properties of Donor–Acceptor–Donor′ Asymmetric Structured Electrochromic Polymers Based on Fluorenone as Acceptor Units

Junlei Liu, Lin Li, Ruoteng Xu, Kaili Zhang, Mi Ouyang, Weijun Li, Xiaojing Lv and Cheng Zhang

ACS Appl. Polym. Mater., 2019, 1, 1081
DOI: 10.1021/acsapm.9b00103

Modulation of piezochromic fluorescence behavior by subtle structural change

Tao Man, Nian-Sheng Xu, Zhen-Hai Yu, Yong Huo, Ye Yuan, Zi-Fa Shi, Xiao-Ping Cao, Lin Wang and Hao-Li Zhang

Dyes and Pigments, 2019, 166, 301
DOI: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2019.03.039

Organic Luminophores Exhibiting Bimodal Emissions of Fluorescence and Room‐Temperature Phosphorescence for Versatile Applications

Chaozheng Zhuo, Mi Ouyang, Chengjian Li, Yujian Zhang, Feng Cao, Guoxiang Pan, Chunyan Lv, Xia Zhang and Jingwei Sun

ChemistrySelect, 2020, 5, 12770
DOI: 10.1002/slct.202001083

9,9-Dimethyl-9,10-dihydroacridine-based donor–acceptor cruciform luminophores: Envident aggregation-induced emission and remarkable mechanofluorochromism

Dandan Cheng, Defang Xu, Ying Wang, Hongke Zhou, Zhifu Zhou, Xingliang Liu, Aixia Han and Chao Zhang

Dyes and Pigments, 2020, 173, 107937
DOI: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2019.107937

Alkyl length dependent mechanofluorochromism of AIE-based phenothiazinyl fluorophenyl acrylonitrile derivatives

Chunping Ma, Xiqi Zhang, Liutao Yang, Yang Li, Hongliang Liu, Yang Yang, Gaoyi Xie, Yong-Cong Ou and Yen Wei

Dyes and Pigments, 2017, 136, 85
DOI: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2016.08.031

Multi-Stimuli Responsive Donor–Acceptor Tetraphenylethylene Substituted Benzothiadiazoles

Thaksen Jadhav, Bhausaheb Dhokale, Yuvraj Patil, Shaikh M. Mobin and Rajneesh Misra

J. Phys. Chem. C, 2016, 120, 24030
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b09015

Alkyl Chain-Engineered Cyanostilbenes: Integrated Optical, Mechanical, and Mesomorphic Responses from Rigid Cores To Tunable Assemblies

Lange Liu, Jiayi Yu, Xinyi Shu and Jingwei Sun

J Fluoresc, 2025, 36, 1191
DOI: 10.1007/s10895-025-04635-x

Two‐Component Aggregation‐Induced Emission Materials: Tunable One/Two‐Photon Luminescence and Stimuli‐Responsive Switches by Co‐Crystal Formation

Shuzhen Li and Dongpeng Yan

Advanced Optical Materials, 2018, 6
DOI: 10.1002/adom.201800445

High contrast mechanochromic luminescence of aggregation-induced emission (AIE)-based 9,9-dimethyl-9,10-dihydroacridine-containing cruciform luminophores

Dandan Cheng, Defang Xu, Ying Wang, Hongke Zhou, Yihao Zhang, Xingliang Liu, Aixia Han and Chao Zhang

Dyes and Pigments, 2020, 173, 107934
DOI: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2019.107934

Self‐Assembled α‐Cyanostilbenes for Advanced Functional Materials

Marta Martínez‐Abadía, Raquel Giménez and María Blanca Ros

Advanced Materials, 2018, 30
DOI: 10.1002/adma.201704161

Regulation of aggregation-induced emission and reversible remarkable mechanofluorochromism by substitution position of the carbazole unit in D-A type carbazole-functionalized dicyanoethylene π-systems

Ningning Zhou, Juanfang Zhou, Yanpeng Lu, Weidong Zhang, Xingliang Liu and Defang Xu

Journal of Luminescence, 2024, 267, 120385
DOI: 10.1016/j.jlumin.2023.120385

D-A type π-systems containing tetraphenylethene exhibiting aggregation-induced emission and reversible mechanical force-induced luminescent enhancement and chromism

Ningning Zhou, Juanfang Zhou, Yanpeng Lu, Defang Xu and Xingliang Liu

Dyes and Pigments, 2023, 220, 111706
DOI: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2023.111706

Aggregation-induced emission and reversible high-contrast mechanofluorochromic behavior of dicyanoethylenes modified by xanthene and carbazole

Xiucun Feng, Ningning Zhou, Juanfang Zhou, Weidong Zhang, Chao Zhang, Xingliang Liu and Defang Xu

Dyes and Pigments, 2023, 209, 110901
DOI: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2022.110901

Polarity- and Pressure-Induced Emission from a Benzophenone-Based Luminophore

Qintao Hu, Pu Zhang, Yunpeng Zhang and Jingwei Sun

Molecules, 2022, 27, 8748
DOI: 10.3390/molecules27248748

Donor–acceptor dicyanoethylene derivative constructed by pyrene and tetraphenylethene demonstrating obvious aggregation-induced emission and high-contrast mechanofluorochromism with mechanical force-induced luminescent enhancement

Yuheng Shang, Yanhong Zhou, Juanfang Zhou, Yanpeng Lu, Meng Li, Lu Men, Xingliang Liu and Defang Xu

Journal of Luminescence, 2026, 293, 121853
DOI: 10.1016/j.jlumin.2026.121853

Photo/Mechanical/Acidic Multi‐Stimuli Responses and Information Encryption Design of Acylhydrazone Derivative

Yang Ye, Dechen Wang, Yaru Zhang, Xiaomeng Zhou, Haowen Du, Sen Yang, Ying Bao, Hongxun Hao and Chuang Xie

Chemistry A European J, 2024, 30
DOI: 10.1002/chem.202401171

Donor–acceptor quinolinyl-ketone derivatives modified by triphenylamine exhibiting reversible mechanofluorochromism with high contrast

Meng Li, Zhihao Zhou, Juanfang Zhou, Dehao Xie, Yanhong Zhou, Haiping Zeng, Xingliang Liu and Defang Xu

Journal of Luminescence, 2026, 293, 121834
DOI: 10.1016/j.jlumin.2026.121834

Synthesis and characterization of soluble donor-acceptor type copolymers based on benzotriazole, quinoxaline and benzene units with multicolor electrochromism

Yan Zhang, Hongmei Du, Yiming Yin, Yunyun Dong, Jinsheng Zhao and Zhen Xu

Organic Electronics, 2020, 77, 105514
DOI: 10.1016/j.orgel.2019.105514

Mechanofluorochromic properties of aggregation-induced emission-active tetraphenylethene-containing cruciform luminophores

Yonghui Wang, Defang Xu, Huaizhi Gao, Ying Wang, Xingliang Liu, Aixia Han, Chao Zhang and Ling Zang

Dyes and Pigments, 2018, 156, 291
DOI: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2018.04.021

Realization of distinct mechano- and piezochromism by regio-isomerization of cyanostilbene isomers

Jingwei Sun, Chengjian Li, Mi Ouyang, Kai Wang, Guoxiang Pan, Chunyan Lv and Cheng Zhang

Journal of Luminescence, 2023, 257, 119752
DOI: 10.1016/j.jlumin.2023.119752

Reversible solid-state mechanochromic luminescence originated from aggregation-induced enhanced emission-active Donor−Acceptor cruciform luminophores containing triphenylamine

Ying Wang, Dandan Cheng, Hongke Zhou, Xingliang Liu, Yonghui Wang, Aixia Han and Chao Zhang

Dyes and Pigments, 2019, 171, 107689
DOI: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2019.107689

Cyano-Substituted Oligo(p-phenylene vinylene) Derivatives with Aggregation-Induced Enhanced Emissions and Mechanofluorochromic Luminescence

Xinju Zhu, Yaru Pan, Xinran Zhao, Yu Yuan, Zewen Zhai, Xiaoni Yu, Wenjing Zhang, Yuanyuan Chang, Bing Song, Linlin Shi and Xinqi Hao

Molecules, 2024, 29, 4447
DOI: 10.3390/molecules29184447

Phenothiazine and diphenylsulfone-based donor–acceptor π-systems exhibiting remarkable mechanofluorochromism

Hongke Zhou, Qian Huang, Xingliang Liu, Defang Xu, Weidong Zhang, Shengjie Fu, Xiucun Feng and Zhan Zhang

Dyes and Pigments, 2021, 184, 108868
DOI: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2020.108868

The evident aggregation-induced emission and the reversible mechano-responsive behavior of carbazole-containing cruciform luminophore

Defang Xu, Dandan Cheng, Ying Wang, Hongke Zhou, Xingliang Liu, Aixia Han and Chao Zhang

Dyes and Pigments, 2020, 172, 107786
DOI: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2019.107786

Structural Control of the Molecular Packing and Dynamics of Mechanofluorochromic Materials Based on Small Donor–Acceptor Systems with Turn‐On Luminescence

Pierre Josse, Magali Allain, Jan Patrick Calupitan, Yue Jiang, Clément Cabanetos and Jean Roncali

Advanced Optical Materials, 2020, 8
DOI: 10.1002/adom.202000420

Electroluminochromic Materials and Devices

Jingwei Sun, Yani Chen and Ziqi Liang

Adv Funct Materials, 2016, 26, 2783
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.201505013

Swift Electrofluorochromism of Donor–Acceptor Conjugated Polytriphenylamines

Jingwei Sun and Ziqi Liang

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2016, 8, 18301
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.6b05661

Mechanochromic luminescence of AIEE-active tetraphenylethene-containing cruciform luminophores

Ying Wang, Dandan Cheng, Hongke Zhou, Jingran Liu, Xingliang Liu, Jianfang Cao, Aixia Han and Chao Zhang

Dyes and Pigments, 2019, 171, 107739
DOI: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2019.107739

Mechanofluorochromism of Triphenylamine-BODIPY: Effect of twisted intramolecular charge transfer and restriction in rotation on fluorescence

Jae moon Lee, Sim bum Yuk, Jin woong Namgoong and Jae pil Kim

Dyes and Pigments, 2021, 185, 108864
DOI: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2020.108864

Staurosporine Scaffold‐Based AIE‐Active Molecules with Photo‐Isomerization and Bioactive Properties: Applications in Subcellular Organelle Targeting

Xia Wang, Nannan Chen, Longfeng Zhang, Xiaoming Chen, Jingming Zhou, Xiaoling Zhang, Tong Wu, Bing Xu, Haipeng Xu and Lijun Xie

ChemistrySelect, 2025, 10
DOI: 10.1002/slct.202503316

Mechanochromism and crystallization-induced emission enhancement of carbazole derivatives with different terminal groups

Kechang Li, Qiao Chen and Pengchong Xue

Tetrahedron, 2022, 121, 132924
DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2022.132924

D-A type dicyanoethylenes modified by carbazole: Obvious aggregation-induced emission enhancement and high-contrast mechanofluorochromism

Xiucun Feng, Ningning Zhou, Juanfang Zhou, Weidong Zhang, Xingliang Liu and Defang Xu

Journal of Luminescence, 2022, 252, 119323
DOI: 10.1016/j.jlumin.2022.119323

Position-isomerization-induced switch effect of mechanofluorochromism and mechanoluminescence on carbazolylbenzo[d]imidazoles

Xiao-Jing Liu, Hao Jiang, Yan-Rong Jia and Min Xia

Dyes and Pigments, 2020, 172, 107845
DOI: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2019.107845

Donor-acceptor high-performance aggregation-induced emission dicyanoethylene-based dyes derived from tetraphenylethene and triphenylamine segments showing reversible mechanofluorochromism with high contrast

Yanpeng Lu, Meng Li, Zimei Zhang, Juanfang Zhou, Zhihao Zhou, Xiaozhou Zhou, Defang Xu and Xingliang Liu

Journal of Luminescence, 2025, 280, 121112
DOI: 10.1016/j.jlumin.2025.121112

Integrated electrochromic and electrofluorochromic properties from polyaniline-like polymers with triphenylacrylonitrile as side groups

Shengchen Yang, Yiting Lin, Jingwei Sun, Chengjian Li, Yujian Zhang and Cheng Zhang

Electrochimica Acta, 2022, 421, 140443
DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2022.140443

Molecular conformation and cyano regio-isomerization effects to the piezochromic properties of cyanostilbene-bridged donor-acceptor-donor structured organic luminogens

Haoyue Shen, Xuewei Fu, Yayun Wang, Qiusi Shi, Xianyun Xu, Lei Li, Qian Li, Jiaxiang Yang and Chengyuan Wang

Journal of Molecular Structure, 2025, 1327, 141198
DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2024.141198

Vinyl-functionalized multicolor benzothiadiazoles: design, synthesis, crystal structures and mechanically-responsive performance

Jianhua Chen, Fengying Ye, Yan Lin, Zhao Chen, Shenghua Liu and Jun Yin

Sci. China Chem., 2019, 62, 440
DOI: 10.1007/s11426-018-9384-1

A staurosporine-derived fluorescent probe with AIE and photoinduced Z-E isomerization for lysosome-targeted imaging and anticancer activity

Yanbing Ke, Bing Xu, Xia Wang, Xuejing Su, Shijie Liu, Lijun Xie and Wentan Xu

Dyes and Pigments, 2026, 247, 113493
DOI: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2025.113493

Multi-stimuli responsive fluorescence switching of D-A tetraphenylethylene functionalized cyanopyridine isomers

Junhui Jia and Juanjuan Wen

Tetrahedron Letters, 2020, 61, 151577
DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2019.151577

Ionic versus steric: Regulating charge transport in D–A–D polymers for tailored electrochromic and capacitive behaviors

Jie Jiang, Huaying Sun, Chengjian Li, Guoxiang Pan, Chunyan Lv and Jingwei Sun

Polymer, 2026, 354, 129899
DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2026.129899

Unique twisted donor–acceptor cruciform π-architectures exhibiting aggregation-induced emission and stimuli-response behaviors

Yonghui Wang, Jingran Liu, Weiliang Yuan, Ying Wang, Hongke Zhou, Xingliang Liu, Jianfang Cao and Chao Zhang

Dyes and Pigments, 2019, 167, 135
DOI: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2019.04.015

Aggregation-Induced Emission: Together We Shine, United We Soar!

Ju Mei, Nelson L. C. Leung, Ryan T. K. Kwok, Jacky W. Y. Lam and Ben Zhong Tang

Chem. Rev., 2015, 115, 11718
DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00263

Twisted phenothiazine-terminated bisarylic methanone π-architecture exhibiting high-contrast mechanofluorochromism

Shengjie Fu, Jiayi Lv, Fuhua Song, Xiucun Feng, Xingliang Liu, Chao Zhang and Weidong Zhang

Dyes and Pigments, 2022, 200, 110128
DOI: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2022.110128

Alkyl length dependent reversible mechanofluorochromism of phenothiazine derivatives functionalized with formyl group

Junhui Jia and Yuying Wu

Dyes and Pigments, 2017, 147, 537
DOI: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2017.08.049

Carbazole-modified dicyanoethylene derivatives exhibiting tert-butyl-regulated aggregation-induced emission and reversible high-contrast mechanofluorochromism

Ningning Zhou, Yanpeng Lu, Juanfang Zhou, Defang Xu, Qiangqiang Jia and Xingliang Liu

Journal of Luminescence, 2024, 266, 120332
DOI: 10.1016/j.jlumin.2023.120332

ICT and AIE Characteristics Two Cyano-Functionalized Probes and Their Photophysical Properties, DFT Calculations, Cytotoxicity, and Cell Imaging Applications

Arup Tarai, Meina Huang, Pintu Das, Wenhui Pan, Jianguo Zhang, Zhenyu Gu, Wei Yan, Junle Qu and Zhigang Yang

Molecules, 2020, 25, 585
DOI: 10.3390/molecules25030585

Spectroscopic and Theoretical Analysis of N-Ethylphenothiazine Derivatives: Alkyl Chain Length Effects on Solvatochromism, Fluorescence Efficiency, and Excited-State Polarity

Aneta Slodek, Dawid Zych, Sylwia Zimosz, Grażyna Szafraniec-Gorol, Sonia Kotowicz, Martyna Kubis, Katarzyna Kowalska-Szojda, Katarzyna Malarz and Robert Musioł

J. Phys. Chem. B, 2026, 130, 2843
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.5c08011

Multi-Stimulus-Responsive Fluorescent Properties of Donor-π-Acceptor Indene-1,3-dionemethylene-1,4-dihydropyridine Derivatives

Yunxiang Lei, Yanze Liu, Yang Guo, Jiuxi Chen, Xiaobo Huang, Wenxia Gao, Lebin Qian, Huayue Wu, Miaochang Liu and Yixiang Cheng

J. Phys. Chem. C, 2015, 119, 23138
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b06432

Mechanically Flexible and Optically Tunable Organic Crystal Resonator

Shuai Zhao, Hiroshi Yamagishi, Osamu Oki, Yuta Ihara, Naoki Ichiji, Atsushi Kubo, Shotaro Hayashi and Yohei Yamamoto

Advanced Optical Materials, 2022, 10
DOI: 10.1002/adom.202101808

Highly Reversible Electrofluorochromism from Electrochemically Decoupled but Electronically Coupled Molecular Dyads

Sinheui Kim and Youngmin You

Advanced Optical Materials, 2019, 7
DOI: 10.1002/adom.201900201

Twisted Donor–Acceptor Cruciform Luminophores Possessing Substituent-Dependent Properties of Aggregation-Induced Emission and Mechanofluorochromism

Yonghui Wang, Defang Xu, Huaizhi Gao, Ying Wang, Xingliang Liu, Aixia Han, Chao Zhang and Ling Zang

J. Phys. Chem. C, 2018, 122, 2297
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.7b11368

High-contrast mechanofluorochromism of two AIE-active D-A-π-D′ deep red-emitting triphenylamine-based dicyanodiaryl derivatives

Hanrong Liu, Baobei Liu, Huizhuan Zhu, Jiakun Bai, Huijuan Zhang and Junhui Jia

Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, 2026, 344, 126666
DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2025.126666

Rationally designed donor-acceptor dicyanoethylene derivatives functionalized with carbazole for obvious aggregation-induced emission and reversible high-contrast mechanofluorochromism

Juanfang Zhou, Dehao Xie, Meng Li, Zimei Zhang, Xiaohan Ma, Yanpeng Lu, Xiaozhou Zhou, Defang Xu and Xingliang Liu

Journal of Luminescence, 2025, 280, 121113
DOI: 10.1016/j.jlumin.2025.121113

Twisted donor–acceptor solid emitters based on pyrene-ketone derivatives: obvious solvatochromism and mechanofluorochromism with high contrast and wide-range red shifts

Xiaozhou Zhou, Lele Zheng, Meng Li, Haiping Zeng, Lu Men, Juanfang Zhou, Xingliang Liu and Defang Xu

Journal of Molecular Structure, 2026, 1369, 146381
DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2026.146381

Synthesis and comparative spectroscopic studies, HOMO–LUMO analysis and molecular docking studies of 3,3′-(1,4-phenylene)bis[2-(6-chloropyridin-3-yl)prop‑2-enenitrile] based on DFT

C. Yorur Goreci

Journal of Molecular Structure, 2022, 1263, 133149
DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.133149

Development of Rofecoxib‐Based Fluorophores from ACQ to AIE by Positional Regioisomerization

Xinli Wang, Liwei Chen, Renfu Li, Zuoxu Xie, Ming Hu, Shitao Sun, Zhenli Li, Jinle Hao, Bin Lin, Xueyuan Chen and Lijun Xie

ChemPlusChem, 2022, 87
DOI: 10.1002/cplu.202100522

Packing structures and piezochromic properties engineering through F functionalization in 4-position substituted coumarin based organic luminogens

Miao Yang, Jingwen Guo, Shijie Fu, Yuhan Zhang, Longmei Yang, Qian Li, Yan Bao and Chengyuan Wang

Dyes and Pigments, 2025, 243, 113055
DOI: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2025.113055

ACQ to AIE Switch of Rofecoxib Analogues via Positional Regulation of Donor–Acceptor and Their Fluorescent Behaviors

Yongbo Wei, Xia Wang, Yongxiao Sun, Weiwei Zhang, Haipeng Xu, Xin Zhai and Lijun Xie

ChemistrySelect, 2025, 10
DOI: 10.1002/slct.202501525

Synthesis of 5,5′-Diarylimino Quinoidal 2,2′-Bithiazoles

Maria Koyioni and Panayiotis A. Koutentis

Org. Lett., 2017, 19, 174
DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b03474

Stimuli-responsive fluorescence switching: Aggregation-induced emission (AIE), protonation effect and reversible mechanofluochromism of tetraphenylethene hydrazone-based dyes

Junhui Jia and Liyu Wu

Organic Electronics, 2020, 76, 105466
DOI: 10.1016/j.orgel.2019.105466

Switchable mechanoresponsive luminescence from traditional triphenylamine-thiophene carbaldehyde luminogens

Yu-Xin Peng, Fan-Da Feng, Hua-Qi Liu, Yi Zhang, Bin Hu, Wei Huang and Wei Zheng

Dyes and Pigments, 2020, 174, 108110
DOI: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2019.108110