Candle soot: onion-like carbon, an advanced anode material for a potassium-ion hybrid capacitor

Jiangtao Chen, Bingjun Yang, Hongxia Li, Pengjun Ma, Junwei Lang and Xingbin Yan

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2019, 7, 9247
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Plant- and fungi-inspired hierarchical structures as electrode materials: a review

Iftikhar Hussain, Charmaine Lamiel, Muhammad Sufyan Javed, Sumanta Sahoo, Muhammad Ahmed, Xi Chen and Kaili Zhang

Mater. Chem. Front., 2022, 6, 3460
DOI: 10.1039/D2QM00826B

Development of a novel cellulose foam augmented with candle-soot derived carbon nanoparticles for solar-powered desalination of brackish water

Amrit Kumar Thakur, Ravishankar Sathyamurthy, R. Velraj and Iseult Lynch

Environ. Sci.: Nano, 2022, 9, 1247
DOI: 10.1039/D1EN01112J

Designing binder-free, flexible electrodes for high-performance supercapacitors based on pristine carbon nano-onions and their composite with CuO nanoparticles

Debananda Mohapatra, Subramanya Badrayyana and Smrutiranjan Parida

RSC Adv., 2016, 6, 14720
DOI: 10.1039/C5RA23700A

Candle soot-metal-organic framework-based hierarchical electrode as high-performance anode for Li-ion batteries

Suresh Mamidi, Baeksang Yoon, Dan Na, Roopa Kishore Kampara, Dae Young Lee, Cheul-Ro Lee and Inseok Seo

Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 2023, 949, 117853
DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2023.117853

Performance Evaluation of Binder‐Free Castor Oil‐Derived Carbon Soot Electrodes for Supercapacitor Application

Shubham Kumar, Vikas Sharma, Manohar Kakunuri and Ramya Araga

Asia-Pacific J Chem Eng, 2025
DOI: 10.1002/apj.70083

Multifunctional diesel exhaust emission soot coated sponge for water treatment

Vishvendra Pratap Singh, Moolchand Sharma and Rahul Vaish

Environ Sci Pollut Res, 2019, 26, 8148
DOI: 10.1007/s11356-018-4045-0

Variable Temperature Synthesis of Tunable Flame-Generated Carbon Nanoparticles

Francesca Picca, Angela Di Pietro, Mario Commodo, Patrizia Minutolo and Andrea D’Anna

C, 2021, 7, 44
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Comparison of Fabrication Methods for Fiber‐Optic Ultrasound Transmitters Using Candle‐Soot Nanoparticles

Semyon Bodian, Esra Aytac‐Kipergil, Shaoyan Zhang, India Lewis‐Thompson, Sanjayan Sathasivam, Sunish J. Mathews, Erwin J. Alles, Edward Z. Zhang, Paul C. Beard, Ross J. Gordon, Paul Collier, Ivan P. Parkin, Adrien E. Desjardins, Richard J. Colchester and Sacha Noimark

Adv Materials Inter, 2023, 10
DOI: 10.1002/admi.202201792

Tunable wettability and adsorption activity of candle soot coated steel mesh

Vishvendra Pratap Singh, Moolchand Sharma and Rahul Vaish

Eng. Res. Express, 2019, 1, 025044
DOI: 10.1088/2631-8695/ab5972

Candle soot carbon-Co3O4 nanofibers composite as a binder-free electrode for high-performance supercapacitor application: An experimental and theoretical investigation

Manikandan Kandasamy, Omkar Sangabathula, Brahmananda Chakraborty and Chandra S. Sharma

Journal of Energy Storage, 2024, 81, 110371
DOI: 10.1016/j.est.2023.110371

Combustion in the future: The importance of chemistry

Katharina Kohse-Höinghaus

Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 2021, 38, 1
DOI: 10.1016/j.proci.2020.06.375

Fabrication and characterization of electrospun porous cellulose acetate ultrathin fiber coatings incorporating essential oil

Sena Kardelen Dinc and Nalan Oya San Keskin

Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology, 2024, 38, 1848
DOI: 10.1080/01694243.2023.2278231

Candle Soot-Driven Performance Enhancement in Pyroelectric Energy Conversion

Puneet Azad, V. P. Singh and Rahul Vaish

Journal of Elec Materi, 2018, 47, 4721
DOI: 10.1007/s11664-018-6357-8

Spectroscopic investigation of flame synthesized carbon nanoparticle/P3HT blends

A. Bruno, M. Commodo, S.A. Haque and P. Minutolo

Carbon, 2015, 94, 955
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbon.2015.07.085

Wrinkled graphene — carbon nanospheres composite for ultra high energy supercapacitors

K. Mohanapriya and Neetu Jha

MRS Advances, 2017, 2, 381
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Oxidation dynamics of soot or carbon black accounting for its core-shell structure and pore network

Georgios A. Kelesidis, Patrizia Crepaldi and Sotiris E. Pratsinis

Carbon, 2024, 219, 118764
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbon.2023.118764

Synthesis of sulfur doped carbon nanoparticle for the improvement of supercapacitive performance

Mahesh P. Bondarde, Pravin H. Wadekar and Surajit Some

Journal of Energy Storage, 2020, 32, 101783
DOI: 10.1016/j.est.2020.101783

Concomitant in Situ FTIR and Impedance Measurements To Address the 2-Methylcyclopentanone Vapor-Sensing Mechanism in MnO2–Polymer Nanocomposites

Viola O. Okechukwu, Vuyo Mavumengwana, Ivo A. Hümmelgen and Messai A. Mamo

ACS Omega, 2019, 4, 8324
DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.8b03589

Candle-Soot Carbon Nanoparticles in Photoacoustics: Advantages and Challenges for Laser Ultrasound Transmitters

Jinwook Kim, Howuk Kim, Wei-Yi Chang, Wenbin Huang, Xiaoning Jiang and Paul A. Dayton

IEEE Nanotechnology Mag., 2019, 13, 13
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Development of Candle Soot Based Carbon Nanoparticles (CNPs)/Polyaniline Electrode and Its Comparative Study with CNPs/MnO2 in Supercapacitors

Yong Wang, Long Jiang and Yechun Wang

Electrochimica Acta, 2016, 210, 190
DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2016.05.145

Diesel Soot as a Supercapacitor Electrode Material

Gurpreet Singh, Moolchand Sharma, Ankita Mathur, Aditi Halder and Rahul Vaish

J. Electrochem. Soc., 2021, 168, 050551
DOI: 10.1149/1945-7111/ac0307

Organic WORM memory with carbon nanoparticle/epoxy active layer

Andressa Toppel, Celso de Araujo Duarte and Messai Adenew Mamo

Appl. Phys. A, 2019, 125
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Sustainable supercapacitor electrodes based on preagglomerated carbon onions and a green binder

Christian Bauer, Abdurrahman Bilican, Stephan Braxmeier, Gudrun Reichenauer and Anke Krueger

Carbon, 2022, 197, 555
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbon.2022.06.041

Fabrication of mechanical durable novolac matrix composites with recycled and cost-effective candle-soot nano particles

Mücahit Kocaman, Onur Güler, Hamdullah Çuvalcı and Serhatcan Berk Akçay

Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites, 2024
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The Many Deaths of Supercapacitors: Degradation, Aging, and Performance Fading

Emmanuel Pameté, Lukas Köps, Fabian Alexander Kreth, Sebastian Pohlmann, Alberto Varzi, Thierry Brousse, Andrea Balducci and Volker Presser

Advanced Energy Materials, 2023, 13
DOI: 10.1002/aenm.202301008

Experimental and Theoretical Investigation of Porous Carbon Nanospheres for Supercapacitor Application

Naga Keerthana Apparla, Antara Vaidyanathan, Brahmananda Chakraborty and Chandra Shekhar Sharma

Energy Storage, 2025, 7
DOI: 10.1002/est2.70158

The local electric field effect of onion-like carbon nanoparticles for improved laser desorption/ionization efficiency of saccharides

Huifang Zhao, Huayu Zhao, Jie Wang, Yulong Liu, Yanqiu Li and Ruiping Zhang

Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces, 2022, 211, 112321
DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2022.112321

Candle soot-smoked electrodes as a natural superhydrophobic material for potentiometric sensors

Nikola Lenar, Robert Piech and Beata Paczosa-Bator

Talanta, 2025, 285, 127389
DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2024.127389

Enhanced dye adsorption and rapid photo catalysis in candle soot coated Bi2WO6 ceramics

Vishvendra Pratap Singh, Moolchand Sharma and Rahul Vaish

Eng. Res. Express, 2020, 1, 025056
DOI: 10.1088/2631-8695/ab5e93

Carbon nanoparticles (CNPs) as a saturable absorber for a passively Q-switched erbium (Er3+) doped fiber laser

Muhammad Sohail, Chunxiang Zhang, Rizwan Ahmed, Haroon Asghar, Sayed Ali Khan, Noor Zamin Khan, Tenghui Chen, M. Aslam. Baig and Zhenhong Wang

Optics & Laser Technology, 2023, 160, 109046
DOI: 10.1016/j.optlastec.2022.109046

Candle soot-coated egg carton material for oil water separation and detergent adsorption

Puneet Azad, Samriddhi Raut and Rahul Vaish

Bull Mater Sci, 2020, 43
DOI: 10.1007/s12034-019-1981-3

Carbon Nanomaterials Derived from Black Carbon Soot: A Review of Materials and Applications

Deepika Saini, Gunture, Jaidev Kaushik, Ruchi Aggarwal, Kumud Malika Tripathi and Sumit Kumar Sonkar

ACS Appl. Nano Mater., 2021, 4, 12825
DOI: 10.1021/acsanm.1c02840

Continuous Roll-to-Roll Production of Carbon Nanoparticles from Candle Soot

Cheng Yang, Ziwei Li, Ya Huang, Kuangyu Wang, Yuanzheng Long, Zeliang Guo, Xiaoyan Li and Hui Wu

Nano Lett., 2021, 21, 3198
DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.1c00452

Non-woven fabric coated with candle soot for water remediation

Vishvendra Pratap Singh, J. D. Sharma, Imen Kebaili, H. I. Alsaeedy, Imed Boukhris, Samia ben Ahmed, Sultan Alomairy and M. S. Al-Buriahi

J Aust Ceram Soc, 2022, 58, 617
DOI: 10.1007/s41779-022-00705-6

Porosity and crystallinity dynamics of carbon black during internal and surface oxidation

Georgios A. Kelesidis, Nicola Rossi and Sotiris E. Pratsinis

Carbon, 2022, 197, 334
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbon.2022.06.020

Spray Deposition of PDMS/Candle Soot NPs Composite for Self‐Cleaning Superhydrophobic Coating

Rajaram S. Sutar, Sanjay S. Latthe, A. M. Sargar, C. E. Patil, V. S. Jadhav, A. N. Patil, K. K. Kokate, Appasaheb K. Bhosale, Kishor Kumar Sadasivuni, Santosh V. Mohite, Shanhu Liu and Ruimin Xing

Macromolecular Symposia, 2020, 393
DOI: 10.1002/masy.202000031

Candle soot: Journey from a pollutant to a functional material

Manasi R. Mulay, Aditya Chauhan, Satyanarayan Patel, Viswanath Balakrishnan, Aditi Halder and Rahul Vaish

Carbon, 2019, 144, 684
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbon.2018.12.083

Arrays of coupled chemical oscillators

Derek Michael Forrester

Sci Rep, 2015, 5
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Multifunctional carbon nanotubes coated stainless steel mesh for electrowetting, hydrophobic, and dye absorption behavior

Hyeong Kwang Benno Park, Imen Kebaili, Imed Boukhris, Yun Hwan Joo, Tae Hyun Sung and Anuruddh Kumar

Sci Rep, 2024, 14
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-55087-5

A review of the effects of environmental photochemical processes of black carbon: Mechanisms, challenges, and perspective

Yujie Zhu, Botong Duan, Minli Wang, Xun Hu, Shengqiang Li, Han Gao, Yiqun Chen, Bingyu Wang and Qingqing Guan

Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 2025, 195, 106793
DOI: 10.1016/j.psep.2025.106793

Bismuth Ferrite Nanoparticle-Blended Carbon Soot-Based Cathode for Enhanced Power Production in Microbial Fuel Cell

Anusha Vempaty, Mohit Sahni, Chetan Pandit, Soumya Pandit, Abhilasha Singh Mathuriya, Sunil Chauhan, Munendra Singh and Priyank Vyas

J. Electron. Mater., 2024, 53, 106
DOI: 10.1007/s11664-023-10757-4

Slippery liquid-infused porous surface (SLIPS) with superior liquid repellency, anti-corrosion, anti-icing and intensified durability for protecting substrates

Yifei Long, Xingxing Yin, Peng Mu, Qingtao Wang, Jiangjun Hu and Jian Li

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2020, 401, 126137
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2020.126137

Illuminating the earliest stages of the soot formation by photoemission and Raman spectroscopy

Mario Commodo, Andrea D'Anna, Gianluigi De Falco, Rosanna Larciprete and Patrizia Minutolo

Combustion and Flame, 2017, 181, 188
DOI: 10.1016/j.combustflame.2017.03.020

Adsorption of dyes onto candle soot: Equilibrium, kinetics and thermodynamics

Vishvendra Pratap Singh and Rahul Vaish

Eur. Phys. J. Plus, 2018, 133
DOI: 10.1140/epjp/i2018-12212-x

Morphology‐Controlled Molybdenum Disulfide/Candle Soot Carbon Composite for High‐Performance Supercapacitor

Omkar Sangabathula, Darshna Potphode and Chandra S. Sharma

ChemistrySelect, 2020, 5, 6809
DOI: 10.1002/slct.202001443

Electrical characterization of flame-soot nanoparticle thin films

Gianluigi De Falco, Mario Commodo, Mario Barra, Fabio Chiarella, Andrea D’Anna, Alberto Aloisio, Antonio Cassinese and Patrizia Minutolo

Synthetic Metals, 2017, 229, 89
DOI: 10.1016/j.synthmet.2017.05.008

Candle soot coated polyurethane foam as an adsorbent for removal of organic pollutants from water

Vishvendra Pratap Singh and Rahul Vaish

Eur. Phys. J. Plus, 2019, 134
DOI: 10.1140/epjp/i2019-12778-7

Electrochemical supercapacitor behaviour of functionalized candle flame carbon soot

C JUSTIN RAJ, BYUNG CHUL KIM, BO-BAE CHO, WON-JE CHO, SUNG-JIN KIM, SANG YEUP PARK and KOOK HYUN YU

Bull Mater Sci, 2016, 39, 241
DOI: 10.1007/s12034-015-1113-7

Candle soot carbon nanoparticles as high-performance universal anode for M-ion (M = Li+, Na+ and K+) batteries

Rajkumar Kanakaraj and C. Sudakar

Journal of Power Sources, 2020, 458, 228064
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2020.228064

Candle soot particles-modified macroporous monoliths for efficient separation of floating oil/water and stable emulsions

Mohd Arish Usman and Anees Y. Khan

Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 2021, 619, 126492
DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2021.126492

Fabrication of Water Jet Resistant and Thermally Stable Superhydrophobic Surfaces by Spray Coating of Candle Soot Dispersion

Talal F. Qahtan, Mohammed A. Gondal, Ibrahim O. Alade and Mohammed A. Dastageer

Sci Rep, 2017, 7
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-06753-4

A Facile Candle-Soot Nanoparticle Decoration Enables Dendrite-Free Zn Anodes for Long-Cycling Aqueous Batteries

Chenbo Yuan, Cong Liu, Xiutao Li, Yuhan Zhi, Xiaowen Zhan and Shan Gao

ACS Appl. Energy Mater., 2023, 6, 1897
DOI: 10.1021/acsaem.2c03838

Soot template TiO2 fractals as a photoactive gas sensor for acetone detection

Ylias M. Sabri, Ahmad E. Kandjani, Syed Sulthan Alaudeen Abdul Haroon Rashid, Christopher J. Harrison, Samuel J. Ippolito and Suresh K. Bhargava

Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 2018, 275, 215
DOI: 10.1016/j.snb.2018.08.059

Performance studies of an electric double-layer capacitor (EDLC) fabricated using edible oil-derived activated carbon

Anurag Tyagi, Kuldeep Mishra, Sanjay Kumar Sharma and Vivek Kumar Shukla

J Mater Sci: Mater Electron, 2022, 33, 8920
DOI: 10.1007/s10854-021-06978-0

Exploring Nanomechanical Properties of Soot Particle Layers by Atomic Force Microscopy Nanoindentation

Gianluigi De Falco, Fiorenzo Carbone, Mario Commodo, Patrizia Minutolo and Andrea D’Anna

Applied Sciences, 2021, 11, 8448
DOI: 10.3390/app11188448

Facile, two-step synthesis of activated carbon soot from used soybean oil and waste engine oil for supercapacitor electrodes

Rita Kumari, Surender Kumar Sharma, Vinamrita Singh and Chhaya Ravi Kant

Materials Today: Proceedings, 2022, 67, 483
DOI: 10.1016/j.matpr.2022.07.253

High-performance dual carbon Li-ion hybrid capacitor constructed from N, S - co-doped candle soot derived carbon nanoparticles anode and porous carbon cathode

Arthi Gopalakrishnan and Chandra Sekhar Sharma

Journal of Energy Storage, 2022, 55, 105788
DOI: 10.1016/j.est.2022.105788

Tailoring the temperature coefficient of resistance of flame-formed carbon nanoparticle thin films by electric field-assisted deposition

A. Parisi, P. Darvehi, G. De Falco, M. Sirignano, M. Commodo, F. Di Natale and P. Minutolo

Fuel Processing Technology, 2024, 253, 108027
DOI: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2023.108027

Development of candle soot dispersed phase change material for improving water generation potential of tubular solar distillation unit

Amrit Kumar Thakur, Ravishankar Sathyamurthy and R. Velraj

Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 2022, 241, 111748
DOI: 10.1016/j.solmat.2022.111748

High performance supercapacitor electrodes from automobile soots: An effective approach to control environmental pollution

S. Parida, K.C. Sahu, B.B. Sahoo, V.S. Pandey, D.N. Thatoi, N. Nayak and M.K. Nayak

Inorganic Chemistry Communications, 2023, 158, 111671
DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2023.111671

Candle Soot derived Fractal-like Carbon Nanoparticles Network as High-Rate Lithium Ion Battery Anode Material

Manohar Kakunuri and Chandra S. Sharma

Electrochimica Acta, 2015, 180, 353
DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2015.08.124

Behind the Candelabra: A Facile Flame Vapor Deposition Method for Interfacial Engineering of Garnet Electrolyte To Enable Ultralong Cycling Solid-State Li–FeF3 Conversion Batteries

Yang Zhang, Junwei Meng, Keyi Chen, Qingping Wu, Xiaoxue Wu and Chilin Li

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2020, 12, 33729
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c08203

Stretchable and Robust Candle-Soot Nanoparticle-Polydimethylsiloxane Composite Films for Laser-Ultrasound Transmitters

Muhammad Faraz, Muhammad Awais Abbasi, Pilgyu Sang, Donghee Son and Hyoung Won Baac

Micromachines, 2020, 11, 631
DOI: 10.3390/mi11070631

Tunable adsorption activity of candle soot nanoparticles depending on the flame height*

Vishvendra Pratap Singh and Rahul Vaish

Eng. Res. Express, 2020, 2, 035018
DOI: 10.1088/2631-8695/abadd8

Pseudocapacitance induced candle soot derived carbon for high energy density electrochemical supercapacitors: Non-aqueous approach

Darshna Potphode and Chandra Shekhar Sharma

Journal of Energy Storage, 2020, 27, 101114
DOI: 10.1016/j.est.2019.101114

Structural and Electrochemical Properties of KOH-Activated Carbon Soot Derived from Sinapis alba (Yellow Mustard Oil) for EDLC Application

Anurag Tyagi, Kuldeep Mishra and Vivek Kumar Shukla

J. Electron. Mater., 2022, 51, 5670
DOI: 10.1007/s11664-022-09832-z

Augmenting the supercapacitive performance of candle soot-derived activated carbon electrodes in aqueous and non-aqueous electrolytes

Nagakeerthana Apparla, Karnan Manickavasakam and Chandra Shekhar Sharma

Journal of Energy Storage, 2023, 73, 109162
DOI: 10.1016/j.est.2023.109162

Enhanced Performance of Laser-Induced Graphene Supercapacitors via Integration with Candle-Soot Nanoparticles

Arnab Ghosh, Sukhman Kaur, Gulshan Verma, Christian Dolle, Raheleh Azmi, Stefan Heissler, Yolita M. Eggeler, Kunal Mondal, Dario Mager, Ankur Gupta, Jan G. Korvink, De-Yi Wang, Ashutosh Sharma and Monsur Islam

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2024, 16, 40313
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.4c07094

Optimization of Sesamum indicum oil (sesame oil) derived activated carbon soot for electric double-layer capacitor (EDLC) application

Anurag Tyagi, Kuldeep Mishra and Vivek Kumar Shukla

Biomass Conv. Bioref., 2024, 14, 19349
DOI: 10.1007/s13399-023-04121-z

Effect of graphitization and activation on vegetable oil-derived carbon soot nanostructures for Zinc Ion hybrid capacitors

Antima Pandey, Prince Kumar Maurya and Ashish Kumar Mishra

Carbon, 2025, 238, 120228
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbon.2025.120228

Electronic band gap of flame-formed carbon nanoparticles by scanning tunneling spectroscopy

Gianluigi De Falco, Giancarlo Mattiello, Mario Commodo, Patrizia Minutolo, Xian Shi, Andrea D'Anna and Hai Wang

Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 2021, 38, 1805
DOI: 10.1016/j.proci.2020.07.109

Temperature Sensing with Thin Films of Flame-Formed Carbon Nanoparticles

Patrizia Minutolo, Gianluigi De Falco, Mario Commodo, Alberto Aloisio and Andrea D’Anna

Applied Sciences, 2022, 12, 7714
DOI: 10.3390/app12157714