Issue 15, 2022

Orally administrable polyphenol-based nanoparticles achieve anti-inflammation and antitumor treatment of colon diseases

Abstract

Colorectal cancer is the third most common malignancy that leads to significant mortality around the world. Chronic colonic inflammation could induce a protumor effect by the massive release of pro-inflammatory cytokines, facilitating migration, invasion, and metastasis of malignant cells in colorectal cancer. Therefore, developing a combination regimen of anti-inflammation and antitumor therapies is a promising strategy for the treatment of colorectal cancer. Here, we report that tannic acid-containing nanoparticles, formed by a turbulent-mixing technique, have exhibited uniform size, high stability, and pH-triggered drug release in the gastrointestinal tract, and could overcome intestinal mucosa for drug delivery in the colorectal region. As a drug carrier itself, with potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, tannic acid-containing nanoparticles showed great therapeutic effect in preventing the development of colitis-associated colorectal cancer (CAC) through oral administration. Furthermore, we used a therapeutic nanocarrier to deliver chemotherapeutic drugs for CAC treatment, generating lower systemic toxicity and superior antitumor performance through concurrent anti-inflammation and antitumor treatment. As a result, we confirmed that the drug carrier itself with therapeutic function could improve the overall therapeutic performance, and provided a safe and effective tannic acid-containing nanoplatform for the prevention and treatment of colon diseases.

Graphical abstract: Orally administrable polyphenol-based nanoparticles achieve anti-inflammation and antitumor treatment of colon diseases

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
08 Nis 2022
Accepted
26 May 2022
First published
06 Haz 2022

Biomater. Sci., 2022,10, 4156-4169

Orally administrable polyphenol-based nanoparticles achieve anti-inflammation and antitumor treatment of colon diseases

Z. Le, Z. He, H. Liu, J. Ke, L. Liu, Z. Liu and Y. Chen, Biomater. Sci., 2022, 10, 4156 DOI: 10.1039/D2BM00540A

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