A systematic review of efficient recycling for the cathode materials of spent lithium-ion batteries: process intensification technologies beyond traditional methods

Lijuan Men, Shuyao Feng, Jiafeng Zhang, Xubiao Luo and Yefeng Zhou

Green Chem., 2024, 26, 1170
DOI: 10.1039/D3GC04088G

Recycling and direct regeneration of valuable cathode materials from spent Li-ion batteries: a comprehensive review

Yuping Liu, Tao Liu, Jie Zhao, Yaxin Shao, Xu Li, Zhenhu Li, Yulin Zhang, Shuangyi Liu, Zhihua Lin, Frederik Bettels, Chaofeng Zhang, Fei Ding and Lin Zhang

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2025, 13, 8968
DOI: 10.1039/D4TA07765B

Regeneration of LiNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O2 material from spent lithium-ion batteries by solution combustion synthesis method

H. Ghadimi Mahanipour, S.M. Masoudpanah, M. Adeli and S. Muhammad H. Hoseini

Journal of Energy Storage, 2024, 79, 110192
DOI: 10.1016/j.est.2023.110192

From waste to material strategy: A closed-loop regeneration process of spent LiFePO4 batteries

Pengfei Shi, Yafei Jie, Fang Hu, Shenghai Yang, Di Chang, Gang Fang, Jiang Ding, Xin Qu, Guoqing Wu, Haotian Zhu, Huayong Chen and Yongming Chen

Separation and Purification Technology, 2025, 359, 130502
DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2024.130502

Rapid Heating Technologies for Efficient Recycling of Spent Lithium‐Ion Batteries

Xuhui Zhu, Yuan Wang, Kathryn Mumford, Zongping Shao, Hamidreza Arandiyan and Shun Yang

Small, 2025, 21
DOI: 10.1002/smll.202509221

Single-Crystal, Highly Ni-Rich LiNi0.9Co0.055Mn0.045O2 Cathode Material: Spray Pyrolysis Synthesis and Grain Size Regulation

Wenhao Yu, Congrui Ouyang, Jiapei Wang and Shengming Xu

Inorg. Chem., 2025, 64, 12954
DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5c00283

Techno-economic analysis of flame synthesized composite oxide precursor for high-nickel ternary cathode material

Wen Du, Yunfei Xu, Junlei Wang, Shilong Li and Kun Wang

Applied Thermal Engineering, 2025, 274, 126618
DOI: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2025.126618

Aerosol spray pyrolysis two-step method to prepare Y2O3:Eu3+ phosphors without organic additives

Keke Wang, Ting Yao, Haokun Yan, Shixian Xiong, Baixiong Liu and Munan Yang

Ceramics International, 2025, 51, 31799
DOI: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2025.04.370

Selective lithium recovery and regeneration of ternary cathode from spent lithium-ion batteries: Mixed HCl-H2SO4 leaching-spray pyrolysis approach

Ziyu Chen, Yongchao Zhou, Yan Li and Tao Li

Journal of Energy Chemistry, 2024, 98, 284
DOI: 10.1016/j.jechem.2024.07.001

Green transformation of lithium-ion battery recycling: Toward a sustainable and low-carbon circular economy

Bangmeng Qu, Jinglong Liang, Dongxing Huo, Chang Liu and Hui Li

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2026, 528, 172244
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2025.172244

Water-aerosol-assisted roasting for selective lithium extraction from spent lithium-ion batteries

Haibin Zeng, Yan Li, Ziyu Chen, Chengzong Li, Chengming Du, Zhao Zhao, Hengjun Tai and Tao Li

Separation and Purification Technology, 2025, 357, 130125
DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2024.130125

Thermodynamic analysis and application for extracting valuable components from iron-phosphorus residue of spent catalysts

Longfei Shi, Baozhong Ma, Zhihe Cao, Chengyan Wang, Xinglong Xiong and Chenqian Chen

Waste Management, 2023, 170, 144
DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2023.08.008

Spatial confinement-enabled full-color emission from carbon dots via controlled sp2 domain assembly in spray pyrolysis

Lin Lan, Zhenfeng Gan, Yuan Ma, Rui Bao, Xin Kong, Liang Liu and Jianhong Yi

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025, 517, 164408
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2025.164408

Ultrafast and selective recovery of lithium from spent cathodes via flash Joule heating-driven chlorination

Ying He, Kai Yang, Hanrui Zhang, Yan Liu, Yijun Cao, Yukun Huang and Yangyang Fan

Journal of Cleaner Production, 2026, 542, 147620
DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2026.147620

Preferential lithium extraction and simultaneous ternary cathode precursor synthesis from spent lithium-Ion batteries using a spray pyrolysis-based process

Yongchao Zhou, Yan Li, Ziyu Chen, Haibin Zeng, Wenhao Su, Zhao Zhao, Chengming Du, Chengzong Li and Tao Li

Separation and Purification Technology, 2025, 353, 128486
DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2024.128486

Research and application mechanism of chlorination roasting for polymetallic minerals and waste

Zhi-yu Fan, Long Wang, Ren-yun Zhang, Yi-yong Wang, Ting-an Zhang, Xing-jian Wang, Ji-dong Li, Xin-xin Zhao and Wei-juan Li

Minerals Engineering, 2025, 232, 109493
DOI: 10.1016/j.mineng.2025.109493