Electrode/electrolyte interphases in high-temperature batteries: a review

Yanli Zhu, Wei Li, Lan Zhang, Wenhao Fang, Qinqin Ruan, Jin Li, Fengjie Zhang, Haitao Zhang, Ting Quan and Suojiang Zhang

Energy Environ. Sci., 2023, 16, 2825
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Harnessing solid-state technology for next-generation iron–air batteries

Bingqian Sun, Hao Wang and Cheng Peng

Sustainable Energy Fuels, 2024, 8, 5711
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Alkali and alkaline earth metals in liquid salts for supercapatteries

Qiang Guo, Peiying Fan, Yuhan Zhang, Li Guan, Han Wang, Anna Croft and George Zheng Chen

RSC Sustainability, 2024, 2, 101
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A high power, low temperature molten sodium battery

Michael E. Ureña, Amanda S. Peretti, Stephen J. Percival, Philip S. Mantos, Erik D. Spoerke and Leo J. Small

RSC Sustainability, 2026, 4, 1846
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Wide-temperature-range sodium-metal batteries: from fundamentals and obstacles to optimization

Yu Sun, Jing-Chang Li, Haoshen Zhou and Shaohua Guo

Energy Environ. Sci., 2023, 16, 4759
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Unveiling the Electro‐Chemo‐Mechanical Failure Mechanism of Sodium Metal Anodes in Sodium–Oxygen Batteries by Synchrotron X‐Ray Computed Tomography

Xia Zhang, Shenghang Zhang, Jie Lu, Fengcheng Tang, Kang Dong, Zhenjiang Yu, André Hilger, Markus Osenberg, Henning Markötter, Fabian Wilde, Shu Zhang, Jingwen Zhao, Gaojie Xu, Ingo Manke, Fu Sun and Guanglei Cui

Adv Funct Materials, 2024, 34
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Emerging Molten Salts Based Electrochemical Energy Technologies

Yu YU, Yuhan ZHANG, Han WANG and George Z. CHEN

Electrochemistry, 2024, 92, 043003
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Onion-like fullerenes-based electrode materials for energy storage: Preparation, modification and applications

Weipeng Yang, Lingpeng Yan, Jinchao Cui, Chenke Hui, Qingmei Su, Yongzhen Yang and Bingshe Xu

Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2024, 976, 173174
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On the practical applicability of thermal evaporation technique to fabricate Na thin metal anodes for Na-metal batteries

L. Fallarino, G. Salaverri, R. Cid, E. Gucciardi, M. Cabello, E. Gonzalo and M. Galceran

Journal of Power Sources Advances, 2024, 26, 100137
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Computational Design of Low Melting Eutectics of Molten Salts: A Combined Machine Learning and Thermodynamic Modeling Approach

Ashwin Ravichandran, Shreyas Honrao, Stephen Xie, Eric Fonseca and John W. Lawson

J. Phys. Chem. Lett., 2024, 15, 121
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Electrochemical activation of molecular oxygen: Mechanistic insights, catalytic strategies, and innovative applications in sustainable oxidation

Jieling Song, Kaiyue Cai and Rongfu Huang

Water Research, 2026, 288, 124695
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A solar-driven nitrate molten salt lithium-oxygen battery based on built-in bifunctional cathode

Zhihuan Li, Ting Zhu, Zhiqian Yu, Zijie Lin, Shimin Chen, Min Wang, Yuhui Sun, Hucheng Song, Linwei Yu, Jun Xu and Kunji Chen

Nano Energy, 2025, 138, 110851
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High-Voltage, Intermediate-Temperature, Fe- and Al-Mixed Metal Halide Molten Salt for Molten Sodium Battery Energy Storage

Stephen J. Percival, Adam M. Maraschky, Melissa L. Meyerson, Matthew A. Stalcup, Amanda S. Peretti, Leo J. Small and Erik D. Spoerke

Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 2025, 64, 22714
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Advances in lithium carbon dioxide batteries: bridging the gap between fundamental research and practical applications

Shubhangi Deshmukh, Ganesh Bajad, Mandar S. Bhagat, Abhay Dinker and Koshal Kishor

Ionics, 2026, 32, 2439
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Ultrahigh‐Rate Na/Cl2 Batteries Through Improved Electron and Ion Transport by Heteroatom‐Doped Bicontinuous‐Structured Carbon

Luoxing Xiang, Qiuchen Xu, Han Zhang, Shitao Geng, Rui Cui, Tianyu Xiao, Peining Chen, Liang Wu, Wei Yu, Huisheng Peng, Yiyong Mai and Hao Sun

Angewandte Chemie, 2023, 135
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Reaction Mechanism, Challenges, and Strategies of High‐Energy‐Density Sodium‐Ion Batteries

Dan Yu, Yuxin Cui, Qinghao Chen, Lu Gao, Xia Liu, Tianci Li, Wenju Zhu, Quanxiang Li and Weimin Kang

Advanced Science, 2026, 13
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Soft electronics for advanced infant monitoring

Ming Yuan, Yunxiang Long, Tao Liu, Junduo Liu, Siyu Qiu, Ting Lin, Feng Xu and Yunsheng Fang

Materials Today, 2024, 75, 166
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Dry Electrode Processing for High‐Performance Molten Salt Batteries

Kuangyu Wang, Yulong Wu, Cheng Yang, Maosheng Yu, Chong Lei, Yingchuan Zhang, Tiezheng Ding, Yuanzheng Long, Kai Liu, Meicheng Li and Hui Wu

Advanced Energy Materials, 2024, 14
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Breaking the Reversibility Barrier in Na–CO2 Batteries: A Molten‐Salt Electrolyte and Catalytic RuO2 Design

Hanyun Zhong, Taiyu Yang, Xiaowei Mu, Wei Li, Haoshen Zhou and Ping He

Adv Funct Materials, 2026, 36
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Gel Adsorbed Redox Mediators Tempo as Integrated Solid‐State Cathode for Ultra‐Long Life Quasi‐Solid‐State Na–Air Battery

Bowen Xu, Da Zhang, Chao Peng, Feng Liang, Huaping Zhao, Bin Yang, Dongfeng Xue and Yong Lei

Advanced Energy Materials, 2023, 13
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Controlling Electrolyte Properties and Redox Reactions Using Solvation and Implications in Battery Functions: A Mini‐Review

Graham Leverick and Yang Shao‐Horn

Advanced Energy Materials, 2023, 13
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Solid-state sodium-based batteries: Advances, challenges, perspectives

Arianna Massaro, Lorenzo Squillantini, Francesca De Giorgio, Francesca A. Scaramuzzo, Mauro Pasquali and Sergio Brutti

Next Energy, 2025, 8, 100357
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Molten sodium batteries: advances in chemistries, electrolytes, and interfaces

Ryan C. Hill, Martha S. Gross, Stephen J. Percival, Amanda S. Peretti, Leo J. Small, Erik D. Spoerke and Yang-Tse Cheng

Front. Batter. Electrochem., 2024, 3
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Sodium-air fuel cell for high energy density and low-cost electric power

Karen Sugano, Sunil Mair, Saahir Ganti-Agrawal, Alden S. Friesen, Kailash Raman, William H. Woodford, Shashank Sripad, Venkatasubramanian Viswanathan and Yet-Ming Chiang

Joule, 2025, 9, 101962
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Ultrahigh‐Rate Na/Cl2 Batteries Through Improved Electron and Ion Transport by Heteroatom‐Doped Bicontinuous‐Structured Carbon

Luoxing Xiang, Qiuchen Xu, Han Zhang, Shitao Geng, Rui Cui, Tianyu Xiao, Peining Chen, Liang Wu, Wei Yu, Huisheng Peng, Yiyong Mai and Hao Sun

Angew Chem Int Ed, 2023, 62
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Fullerenes and their functional composites as emerging electrode materials for metal-ion batteries: A comprehensive review

Soumya Ranjan Mishra, Shalu Rawat, Vishwajit Chavda, Rohit Rangnath Nikam, Alireza Ranjbari, Philippe M. Heynderickx, K. Pramoda and B.M. Nagaraja

Journal of Power Sources, 2026, 671, 239603
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Influencing Factors and Challenges on the Wettability of Electrode in Molten Salt

Ruijing Kong, Xianwei Su, Shaolong Li, Yong Fan, Jilin He, Handong Jiao and Jianxun Song

J. Electrochem. Soc., 2024, 171, 032504
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Hybrid solvating electrolytes for practical sodium-metal batteries

Weiyin Chen, Jin-Sung Park, Choah Kwon, Christian O. Plaza-Rivera, Chia-Wei Hsu, Jason Khoi Phong, Landon James Kilgallon, Daniel Wang, Tao Dai, So Yeon Kim, Guanzhou Zhu, Yifan Gao, Zhichu Ren, Zhen Zhang, Hyojun Lim, Yang Shao-Horn, Jeremiah A. Johnson and Ju Li

Joule, 2025, 9, 101811
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