Ring-opening of a thorium cyclopropenyl complex generates a transient thorium-bound carbene

Abstract

The reaction of [Cp₃ThCl] with in situ generated 1-lithium-3,3-diphenylcyclopropene results in the formation of [Cp₃Th(3,3-diphenylcyclopropenyl)] (1), in good yields. Thermolysis of 1 results in isomerization to the ring-opened product, [Cp₃Th(3-phenyl-1H-inden-1-yl)] (3) via a hypothesized carbene intermediate. This transformation represents a new mode of reactivity of 3,3-diphenylcyclopropene with the actinides, improving our ability to use this reagent as a carbene source. A combined DFT and ¹³C{¹H} NMR analysis of 1 shows a spin–orbit induced downfield shift at C_α due to participation of the 5f orbitals in the Th–C bond.