Volume 189, 2016

Ozone production chemistry in the presence of urban plumes

Abstract

Ozone pollution affects human health, especially in urban areas on hot sunny days. Its basic photochemistry has been known for decades and yet it is still not possible to correctly predict the high ozone levels that are the greatest threat. The CalNex_SJV study in Bakersfield CA in May/June 2010 provided an opportunity to examine ozone photochemistry in an urban area surrounded by agriculture. The measurement suite included hydroxyl (OH), hydroperoxyl (HO2), and OH reactivity, which are compared with the output of a photochemical box model. While the agreement is generally within combined uncertainties, measured HO2 far exceeds modeled HO2 in NOx-rich plumes. OH production and loss do not balance as they should in the morning, and the ozone production calculated with measured HO2 is a decade greater than that calculated with modeled HO2 when NO levels are high. Calculated ozone production using measured HO2 is twice that using modeled HO2, but this difference in calculated ozone production has minimal impact on the assessment of NOx-sensitivity or VOC-sensitivity for midday ozone production. Evidence from this study indicates that this important discrepancy is not due to the HO2 measurement or to the sampling of transported plumes but instead to either emissions of unknown organic species that accompany the NO emissions or unknown photochemistry involving nitrogen oxides and hydrogen oxides, possibly the hypothesized reaction OH + NO + O2 → HO2 + NO2.

Associated articles

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
01 ธ.ค. 2558
Accepted
23 ธ.ค. 2558
First published
23 ธ.ค. 2558

Faraday Discuss., 2016,189, 169-189

Ozone production chemistry in the presence of urban plumes

W. H. Brune, B. C. Baier, J. Thomas, X. Ren, R. C. Cohen, S. E. Pusede, E. C. Browne, A. H. Goldstein, D. R. Gentner, F. N. Keutsch, J. A. Thornton, S. Harrold, F. D. Lopez-Hilfiker and P. O. Wennberg, Faraday Discuss., 2016, 189, 169 DOI: 10.1039/C5FD00204D

To request permission to reproduce material from this article, please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

If you are an author contributing to an RSC publication, you do not need to request permission provided correct acknowledgement is given.

If you are the author of this article, you do not need to request permission to reproduce figures and diagrams provided correct acknowledgement is given. If you want to reproduce the whole article in a third-party publication (excluding your thesis/dissertation for which permission is not required) please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

Read more about how to correctly acknowledge RSC content.

Social activity

Spotlight

Advertisements