Issue 1, 2020

Novel electro-magnetophoretic separation method for the highly sensitive detection of analytes

Abstract

The detection of a low concentration of biomarkers required for an early diagnosis remains a tricky task to pursue. In this context, magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) have been widely used to isolate/concentrate diluted samples. However, by applying the magnetic field, all MNPs are isolated, both those conjugated with the analyte and free MNPs. This excess of MNP can interfere with the analyte quantification. Herein, we propose a novel and versatile approach that ensures the selective isolation of the analyte-conjugated MNP by exploiting the electrophoretic and magnetophoretic behavior of respectively charged silica nanoparticles (SiNPs) and MNPs. In this work, the robustness and sensitivity of the developed isolation and fluorescence-based detection procedure were confirmed by comparing them with the standard method based on simple magnetic isolation of the analyte. The limit of detection (LOD) is improved by two orders of magnitude, namely, from 1 nM to 10 pM. This finding confirms the potentiality of the method and its possible application in the development of rapid and easy-to-use point-of-care devices.

Graphical abstract: Novel electro-magnetophoretic separation method for the highly sensitive detection of analytes

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Communication
Submitted
26 Apr 2019
Accepted
22 Ago 2019
First published
23 Ago 2019

Nanoscale Horiz., 2020,5, 95-101

Novel electro-magnetophoretic separation method for the highly sensitive detection of analytes

G. Giovannini and F. De Angelis, Nanoscale Horiz., 2020, 5, 95 DOI: 10.1039/C9NH00279K

To request permission to reproduce material from this article, please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

If you are an author contributing to an RSC publication, you do not need to request permission provided correct acknowledgement is given.

If you are the author of this article, you do not need to request permission to reproduce figures and diagrams provided correct acknowledgement is given. If you want to reproduce the whole article in a third-party publication (excluding your thesis/dissertation for which permission is not required) please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

Read more about how to correctly acknowledge RSC content.

Social activity

Spotlight

Advertisements