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Highly efficient phenanthroline-based organic anode materials with a three-electron redox mechanism

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Redox-active conductive metal–organic framework with high lithium capacities at low temperatures

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A recrystallized organic cathode with high electrical conductivity for fast sodium-ion storage

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A thianthrene-based small molecule as a high-potential cathode for lithium–organic batteries

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ExpFlow: a graphical user interface for automated reproducible electrochemistry

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An alternating copolymer-based bipolar cathode material for efficient symmetric sodium-dual-ion batteries

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Recent progress in advanced organosulfur cathode materials for rechargeable lithium batteries

Qianyu Zhang, Quanwei Ma, Rui Wang, Zixiang Liu, Yunming Zhai, Yanrui Pang, Ying Tang, Qian Wang, Kaipeng Wu, Hao Wu, Yun Zhang, Longhai Zhang, Chaofeng Zhang, Lijun Fu, Svetlana Eliseeva, Veniamin Kondratiev and Yuping Wu

Materials Today, 2023, 65, 100
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Molecular Design of Bipolar Redox-Active Molecules with Extended p–n Fusion for Symmetric Redox Flow Batteries

Yue Liu, Qin Li, Tingting Wu, Zonglong Lu, Yunjie Cao, Wei He, Shunan Feng, Gaole Dai, Limiao Chen and Yu Zhao

Energy Fuels, 2025, 39, 1768
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High Voltage Flexible Sodium‐Ion Battery Cathode Materials Based on 1D Covalent Organic Framework

Shuai Liu, Puiki Leung, Yong Zuo, Meng Sun, Lei Wei, Frank C Walsh, Tianshou Zhao and Qiang Liao

Advanced Science, 2025, 12
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Spontaneous electrochemical stabilization of nanostructured organic electrodes by field-induced charge-transfer

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Status and prospects for symmetric organic redox flow batteries

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The Properties, Synthesis, and Materials Applications of 1,4-Dithiins and Thianthrenes

Samuel I. Etkind and Timothy M. Swager

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Quadruply Fused Aromatic Heterocycles toward 4 V‐Class Robust Organic Cathode‐Active Materials

Kan Hatakeyama‐Sato, Choitsu Go, Tomoki Akahane, Takahiro Kaseyama, Takuji Yoshimoto and Kenichi Oyaizu

Batteries & Supercaps, 2022, 5
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Towards High‐Performance Aqueous Zinc Batteries via a Semi‐Conductive Bipolar‐Type Polymer Cathode

Lei Yan, Qiang Zhu, Yae Qi, Jie Xu, Yu Peng, Jie Shu, Jing Ma and Yonggang Wang

Angewandte Chemie, 2022, 134
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Towards High‐Performance Aqueous Zinc Batteries via a Semi‐Conductive Bipolar‐Type Polymer Cathode

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Reviving bipolar construction to design and develop high-energy sodium-ion batteries

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A Small Molecular Symmetric All‐Organic Lithium‐Ion Battery

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Angew Chem Int Ed, 2022, 61
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Unlocking Molecular Interactions of Biredox Eutectic Electrolyte for Non‐Aqueous Symmetrical Organic Redox Flow Batteries

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Adv Funct Materials, 2025, 35
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Design of bipolar polymer electrodes for symmetric Li-dual-ion batteries

Bangshuai Wei, Yan Hong, Wu Tang, Meichen Guo, Xuesong He, Chenbin Tang, Jiahui Hu and Cong Fan

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2023, 451, 138773
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How Do Organic Batteries Work? Theoretical and Design Principles of Electrode Materials for All‐Organic Batteries

Robin Wessling, Philipp Penert and Birgit Esser

Advanced Energy Materials, 2025, 15
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Self‐Reinforced Inductive Effect of Symmetric Bipolar Organic Molecule for High‐Performance Rechargeable Batteries

Giyeong Son, Vitalii Ri, Donghan Shin, YounJoon Jung, Chan Beum Park and Chunjoong Kim

Advanced Science, 2023, 10
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Single Bipolar Polymer Electrode with MXene for Na/K‐Based Dual‐Ion Symmetric Batteries

Xuesong He, Bangshuai Wei, Wu Tang, Meichen Guo, Jiahui Hu, Zifeng Lin and Cong Fan

Adv Funct Materials, 2024, 34
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Unlocking Twofold Oxidation in Phenothiazine Polymers for Application in Symmetric All-Organic Anionic Batteries

Robin Wessling, Hendrik Koger, Fabian Otteny, Maximilian Schmidt, Arthur Semmelmaier and Birgit Esser

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A universal p-type organic polymer cathode for high-voltage Li/Na/K-based dual-ion full batteries

Huilin Ma, Kexin Fan, Wu Tang, Wenjun Li, Shan Jia, Jiahui Hu and Cong Fan

Journal of Power Sources, 2024, 618, 235178
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Symmetric dual-ion batteries enabled by conjugated p-n fusion microporous polymers

Zehao Yu, Liya Huang, Yinxu Wang, Zhiqiang Luo, Liubin Wang, Bin Qin and Mao Liang

Energy Storage Materials, 2024, 66, 103220
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Organic batteries for a greener rechargeable world

Jihyeon Kim, Youngsu Kim, Jaekyun Yoo, Giyun Kwon, Youngmin Ko and Kisuk Kang

Nat Rev Mater, 2022, 8, 54
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A Dithiin‐Linked Covalent Organic Polymer for Ultrahigh Capacity Half‐Cell and Symmetric Full‐Cell Sodium‐Ion Batteries

Shen Xu, Chenchen Wang, Tianyi Song, Huiying Yao, Jie Yang, Xin Wang, Jia Zhu, Chun‐Sing Lee and Qichun Zhang

Advanced Science, 2023, 10
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A High‐Potential Bipolar Phenothiazine Derivative Cathode for Aqueous Zinc Batteries

Yanrong Wang, Shigui Qiu, Dunyong He, Jiandong Guo, Mengfan Zhao, Chenxi Zheng, Xuemei Wang and Caixing Wang

ChemSusChem, 2023, 16
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A donor–acceptor (D–A) conjugated polymer for fast storage of anions

Manli Fu, Yuan Chen, Weihao Jin, Huichao Dai, Guoqun Zhang, Kun Fan, Yanbo Gao, Linnan Guan, Jizhou Chen, Chenyang Zhang, Jing Ma and Chengliang Wang

Angew Chem Int Ed, 2024, 63
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Potential regulation of bipolar redox-active molecules with fused conjugation for high-voltage symmetric organic redox flow batteries

Ru Wang, Minglei Li, Yue Liu, Gaole Dai, Tingting Wu, Wei He, Shunan Feng, Xiaohong Zhang and Yu Zhao

Electrochemistry Communications, 2023, 151, 107509
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Present and Future of Monovalent All-organic Batteries

Kyungsoo Shin, Gengyou Cao, Xiaolong Zhou, Jinglun Yang, Fangyuan Kang, Yongbing Tang and Qichun Zhang

Chem. Res. Chin. Univ., 2025, 41, 414
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Fluoride Doping Na3Al2/3V4/3(PO4)3 Microspheres As Cathode Materials for Sodium‐Ion Batteries with Multielectron Redox

Boyu Xing, Jingke Ren, Ping Hu, Wen Luo, Bo Mai, Hongwei Cai, Jiahao Wu, Xinfei Wu, Xingbao Chen, Zhaohui Deng, Wencong Feng and Liqiang Mai

Small, 2024, 20
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Thianthrene-Based Bipolar Redox-Active Molecules Toward Symmetric All-Organic Batteries

Samuel I. Etkind, Jeffrey Lopez, Yun Guang Zhu, Jen-Hung Fang, Wen Jie Ong, Yang Shao-Horn and Timothy M. Swager

ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng., 2022, 10, 11739
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Single organic electrode for multi-system dual-ion symmetric batteries

Wenjun Li, Huilin Ma, Wu Tang, Kexin Fan, Shan Jia, Jian Gao, Ming Wang, Yan Wang, Bei Cao and Cong Fan

Nat Commun, 2024, 15
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Metal- and binder-free dual-ion battery based on green synthetic nano-embroidered spherical organic anode and pure ionic liquid electrolyte

Hongzheng Wu, Shenghao Luo, Wen Zheng, Li Li, Yaobing Fang and Wenhui Yuan

Energy Mater, 2024, 4
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In-situ electropolymerization of bipolar organic cathodes for highly efficient Li-ion batteries

Meichen Guo, Wu Tang, Chenbin Tang, Xuesong He and Cong Fan

Journal of Energy Storage, 2024, 97, 112939
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Carbon-coating small-molecule organic bipolar electrodes for symmetric Li-dual-ion batteries

Chenbin Tang, Bangshuai Wei, Wu Tang, Yan Hong, Meichen Guo, Xuesong He, Jiahui Hu, Shan Jia and Cong Fan

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2023, 474, 145114
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Covalent Organic Framework Bipolar Pseudocapacitive Electrodes in an All‐Organic Symmetric Lithium‐Ion Battery

Apeksha Singh, Preeti Bhauriyal, Lucie Quincke, Dominic Blätte, Roman Guntermann, Jennifer LM Rupp, Thomas Heine and Thomas Bein

Advanced Energy Materials, 2025
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All‐Graphene Quantum Dot‐Derived Battery: Regulating Redox Activity Through Localized Subdomains

Youngjin Ham, Chungryeol Kim, Donghan Shin, Il‐Doo Kim, Kisuk Kang, YounJoon Jung, Dongwhan Lee and Seokwoo Jeon

Small, 2023, 19
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Molecular Engineering of N‐heteroaromatic Organic Cathode for High‐Voltage and Highly Stable Zinc Batteries

Yichao Yan, Pei Li, Yiqiao Wang, Leyu Bi, Ting Wai Lau, Mulin Miao, Shuo Yang, Qi Xiong, Francis R Lin, Hin‐Lap Yip, Jun Yin, Chunyi Zhi and Alex K.‐Y. Jen

Adv Funct Materials, 2025, 35
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A donor–acceptor (D–A) conjugated polymer for fast storage of anions

Manli Fu, Yuan Chen, Weihao Jin, Huichao Dai, Guoqun Zhang, Kun Fan, Yanbo Gao, Linnan Guan, Jizhou Chen, Chenyang Zhang, Jing Ma and Chengliang Wang

Angewandte Chemie, 2024, 136
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Effective Design Strategy of Small Bipolar Molecules through Fused Conjugation toward 2.5 V Based Redox Flow Batteries

Yue Liu, Gaole Dai, Yuanyuan Chen, Ru Wang, Huamei Li, Xueliang Shi, Xiaohong Zhang, Yang Xu and Yu Zhao

ACS Energy Lett., 2022, 7, 1274
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A Small Molecular Symmetric All‐Organic Lithium‐Ion Battery

Zengyu Li, Qingqing Jia, Yuan Chen, Kun Fan, Chenyang Zhang, Guoqun Zhang, Ming Xu, Minglei Mao, Jing Ma, Wenping Hu and Chengliang Wang

Angewandte Chemie, 2022, 134
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Molecular Design for Symmetric All‐Organic Batteries

Haoyu Guo, Huichao Dai and Chengliang Wang

ChemPlusChem, 2023, 88
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