Issue 16, 2024

Porous crystalline conjugated macrocyclic materials and their energy storage applications

Abstract

Porous crystalline conjugated macrocyclic materials (CMMs) possess high porosity, tunable structure/function and efficient charge transport ability owing to their planar macrocyclic conjugated π-electron system, which make them promising candidates for applications in energy storage. In this review, we thoroughly summarize the timely development of porous crystalline CMMs in energy storage related fields. Specifically, we summarize and discuss their structures and properties. In addition, their energy storage applications, such as lithium ion batteries, lithium sulfur batteries, sodium ion batteries, potassium ion batteries, Li–CO2 batteries, Li–O2 batteries, Zn–air batteries, supercapacitors and triboelectric nanogenerators, are also discussed. Finally, we present the existing challenges and future prospects. We hope this review will inspire the development of advanced energy storage materials based on porous crystalline CMMs.

Graphical abstract: Porous crystalline conjugated macrocyclic materials and their energy storage applications

Article information

Article type
Review Article
Submitted
19 mar 2024
Accepted
03 jun 2024
First published
10 jun 2024

Mater. Horiz., 2024,11, 3747-3763

Porous crystalline conjugated macrocyclic materials and their energy storage applications

Y. Yang, X. Yao, Z. Xuan, X. Chen, Y. Zhang, T. Huang, M. Shi, Y. Chen and Y. Lan, Mater. Horiz., 2024, 11, 3747 DOI: 10.1039/D4MH00313F

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