Victoria N. Stone, Sara J. Baldock, Laura A. Croasdell, Leonard A. Dillon, Peter R. Fielden, Nick J. Goddard, C.L. Paul Thomas and Bernard J. Treves Brown

Journal of Chromatography A, 2007, 1155, 199
DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2006.12.031

Micro free‐flow isoelectric focusing with integrated optical pH sensors

Stefan Nagl

Engineering in Life Sciences, 2018, 18, 114
DOI: 10.1002/elsc.201700035

Progresses in micro free flow electrophoresis

Pingli WANG, Zhen LIANG, Lihua ZHANG, Yichu SHAN and Yukui ZHANG

Chinese Journal of Chromatography, 2011, 29, 303
DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1123.2011.00303

Broadening of analyte streams due to a transverse pressure gradient in free-flow isoelectric focusing

Debashis Dutta

Journal of Chromatography A, 2017, 1484, 85
DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2017.01.004

Fluorescence Imaging Characterization of the Separation Process in a Monolithic Microfluidic Free-Flow Electrophoresis Device Fabricated Using Low-Temperature Co-Fired Ceramics

Pedro Couceiro and Julián Alonso-Chamarro

Micromachines, 2022, 13, 1023
DOI: 10.3390/mi13071023

Reduced surface adsorption in 3D printed acrylonitrile butadiene styrene micro free‐flow electrophoresis devices

Sarah K. Anciaux and Michael T. Bowser

Electrophoresis, 2020, 41, 225
DOI: 10.1002/elps.201900179

Synchronized, Continuous-Flow Zone Electrophoresis

Dawid R. Zalewski, Dietrich Kohlheyer, Stefan Schlautmann and Han J. G. E. Gardeniers

Anal. Chem., 2008, 80, 6228
DOI: 10.1021/ac800567n

Miniaturised free flow isotachophoresis of bacteria using an injection moulded separation device

Jeff E. Prest, Sara J. Baldock, Peter R. Fielden, Nicholas J. Goddard, Royston Goodacre, Richard O’Connor and Bernard J. Treves Brown

Journal of Chromatography B, 2012, 903, 53
DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2012.06.040

Recent progress of online sample preconcentration techniques in microchip electrophoresis

Kenji Sueyoshi, Fumihiko Kitagawa and Koji Otsuka

J of Separation Science, 2008, 31, 2650
DOI: 10.1002/jssc.200800272

Continuous dynamic flow micropumps for microfluid manipulation

Lingxin Chen, Sangyeop Lee, Jaebum Choo and Eun Kyu Lee

J. Micromech. Microeng., 2008, 18, 013001
DOI: 10.1088/0960-1317/18/1/013001

Scaling and the design of miniaturized chemical-analysis systems

Dirk Janasek, Joachim Franzke and Andreas Manz

Nature, 2006, 442, 374
DOI: 10.1038/nature05059

Experimental and Simulation Research of the Separation of Amino Acids on Micro Free-Flow Electrophoresis Chip with Voltage Applied in Two-Dimensions

Yi Xu, Mingxia Cao, Jun Gan, Xue Zeng and Zhiyu Wen

ANAL. SCI., 2010, 26, 1139
DOI: 10.2116/analsci.26.1139

Microfluidic chips for biological and medical research

A. A. Evstrapov

Russ J Gen Chem, 2012, 82, 2132
DOI: 10.1134/S107036321212033X

An electrochemical device to control sample pH locally in Lab-on-PCB devices: An investigation into spatial resolution

Grace Maxted, Pedro Estrela and Despina Moschou

Front. Lab. Chip. Technol., 2022, 1
DOI: 10.3389/frlct.2022.1035423

Separation of proteins using a novel two-depth miniaturized free-flow electrophoresis device with multiple outlet fractionation channels

Marco Becker, Ulrich Marggraf and Dirk Janasek

Journal of Chromatography A, 2009, 1216, 8265
DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2009.06.079

Rapid Isoelectric Point Determination in a Miniaturized Preparative Separation Using Jet-Dispensed Optical pH Sensors and Micro Free-Flow Electrophoresis

Christin Herzog, Erik Beckert and Stefan Nagl

Anal. Chem., 2014, 86, 9533
DOI: 10.1021/ac501783r

Generation of a miniaturized free-flow electrophoresis chip based on a multi-lamination technique—isoelectric focusing of proteins and a single-stranded DNA fragment

Britta Walowski, Wilhelm Hüttner and Hainer Wackerbarth

Anal Bioanal Chem, 2011, 401, 2465
DOI: 10.1007/s00216-011-5353-0

IEF in microfluidic devices

Greg J. Sommer and Anson V. Hatch

Electrophoresis, 2009, 30, 742
DOI: 10.1002/elps.200800598

Sample preparation

Yi Chen, Zhenpeng Guo, Xiaoyu Wang and Changgui Qiu

Journal of Chromatography A, 2008, 1184, 191
DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2007.10.026

Single‐input divergent flow IEF for preparative analysis of proteins

Miroslava Stastna and Karel Slais

Electrophoresis, 2008, 29, 4503
DOI: 10.1002/elps.200800293

Comprehensive Multidimensional Separations of Peptides Using Nano-Liquid Chromatography Coupled with Micro Free Flow Electrophoresis

Matthew Geiger, Nicholas W. Frost and Michael T. Bowser

Anal. Chem., 2014, 86, 5136
DOI: 10.1021/ac500939q

Microfluidic extraction using two phase laminar flow for chemical and biological applications

Yun Suk Huh, Sang Jun Jeon, Eun Zoo Lee, Ho Seok Park and Won Hi Hong

Korean J. Chem. Eng., 2011, 28, 633
DOI: 10.1007/s11814-010-0533-8

Dynamic coating for protein separation in cyclic olefin copolymer microfluidic devices

Jiyou Zhang, Champak Das and Z. Hugh Fan

Microfluid Nanofluid, 2008, 5, 327
DOI: 10.1007/s10404-007-0253-5

Measuring Aptamer Equilibria Using Gradient Micro Free Flow Electrophoresis

Ryan T. Turgeon, Bryan R. Fonslow, Meng Jing and Michael T. Bowser

Anal. Chem., 2010, 82, 3636
DOI: 10.1021/ac902877v

Continuous fractionation of a two‐component mixture by zone electrophoresis

Dawid R. Zalewski and Han J.G.E. Gardeniers

Electrophoresis, 2009, 30, 4187
DOI: 10.1002/elps.200900345

A simple chip free‐flow electrophoresis for monosaccharide sensing via supermolecule interaction of boronic acid functionalized quencher and fluorescent dye

Xiao‐Yang Yin, Jing‐Yu Dong, Hou‐Yu Wang, Si Li, Liu‐Yin Fan and Cheng‐Xi Cao

Electrophoresis, 2013, 34, 2185
DOI: 10.1002/elps.201300104

Development of a simple ampholyte-free isoelectric focusing slab electrophoresis for protein fractionation

Yanwei Zhan, Tibebe Lemma, Marcel Florin Musteata and Janusz Pawliszyn

Journal of Chromatography A, 2009, 1216, 2928
DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2008.07.093

Electrical force-based continuous cell lysis and sample separation techniques for development of integrated microfluidic cell analysis system: A review

Hyungkook Jeon, Suhyeon Kim and Geunbae Lim

Microelectronic Engineering, 2018, 198, 55
DOI: 10.1016/j.mee.2018.06.010

Multistep liquid-phase lithography for fast prototyping of microfluidic free-flow-electrophoresis chips

Stefan Jezierski, Leonid Gitlin, Stefan Nagl and Detlev Belder

Anal Bioanal Chem, 2011, 401, 2651
DOI: 10.1007/s00216-011-5351-2

Microfluidic Preparative Free-Flow Isoelectric Focusing: System Optimization for Protein Complex Separation

Jian Wen, Erik W. Wilker, Michael B. Yaffe and Klavs F. Jensen

Anal. Chem., 2010, 82, 1253
DOI: 10.1021/ac902157e

Miniaturized free‐flow electrophoresis: production, optimization, and application using 3D printing technology

John‐Alexander Preuss, Gia Nam Nguyen, Virginia Berk and Janina Bahnemann

Electrophoresis, 2021, 42, 305
DOI: 10.1002/elps.202000149

Fabrication of µFFE Devices in COC via Hot Embossing with a 3D-Printed Master Mold

Matthew B. LeMon, Cecilia C. Douma, Gretchen S. Burke and Michael T. Bowser

Micromachines, 2023, 14, 1728
DOI: 10.3390/mi14091728

Effect of Surface Adsorption on Temporal and Spatial Broadening in Micro Free Flow Electrophoresis

Matthew Geiger, Rachel K. Harstad and Michael T. Bowser

Anal. Chem., 2015, 87, 11682
DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.5b02262

Continuous flow electrophoretic separation — Recent developments and applications to biological sample analysis

Miroslava Stastna

Electrophoresis, 2020, 41, 36
DOI: 10.1002/elps.201900288

Micro free-flow electrophoresis: theory and applications

Ryan T. Turgeon and Michael T. Bowser

Anal Bioanal Chem, 2009, 394, 187
DOI: 10.1007/s00216-009-2656-5

Continuous separation of submicron-scale oil droplets in aqueous electrolyte by electrophoretic migration

Sangwoo Kim, Minseok Kim, Suhyeon Kim, Bumjoo Kim and Geunbae Lim

Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 2021, 344, 130145
DOI: 10.1016/j.snb.2021.130145

Conductivity properties of carrier ampholyte pH gradients in isoelectric focusing

Alexander V. Stoyanov, Champak Das, Carl K. Fredrickson and Z. Hugh Fan

Electrophoresis, 2005, 26, 473
DOI: 10.1002/elps.200406170

A review of the zone broadening contributions in free‐flow electrophoresis

Sakur Mahmud, Sarker Ramproshad, Rajesh Deb and Debashis Dutta

Electrophoresis, 2023, 44, 1519
DOI: 10.1002/elps.202300062

Microfluidic preparative free‐flow isoelectric focusing in a triangular channel: System development and characterization

Jian Wen, Jacob W. Albrecht and Klavs F. Jensen

Electrophoresis, 2010, 31, 1606
DOI: 10.1002/elps.200900577

Super-enhanced particle focusing in a novel microchannel geometry using inertial microfluidics

U Sonmez, S Jaber and L Trabzon

J. Micromech. Microeng., 2017, 27, 065003
DOI: 10.1088/1361-6439/aa6b18

Miniaturizing free‐flow electrophoresis – a critical review

Dietrich Kohlheyer, Jan C. T. Eijkel, Albert van den Berg and Richard B. M. Schasfoort

Electrophoresis, 2008, 29, 977
DOI: 10.1002/elps.200700725

From micro to macro: Conversion of capillary electrophoretic separations of biomolecules and bioparticles to preparative free‐flow electrophoresis scale

Václav Kašička

Electrophoresis, 2009, 30
DOI: 10.1002/elps.200900156

Gas removal in free-flow electrophoresis using an integrated nanoporous membrane

Christin Herzog, Georg F. W. Jochem, Petra Glaeser and Stefan Nagl

Microchim Acta, 2015, 182, 887
DOI: 10.1007/s00604-014-1398-z

Modeling and high performance simulation of electrophoretic techniques in microfluidic chips

Pablo A. Kler, Claudio L. A. Berli and Fabio A. Guarnieri

Microfluid Nanofluid, 2011, 10, 187
DOI: 10.1007/s10404-010-0660-x

Current advances and challenges in microfluidic free-flow electrophoresis—A critical review

Pedro Novo and Dirk Janasek

Analytica Chimica Acta, 2017, 991, 9
DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2017.08.017

Temperature gradient focusing in miniaturized free‐flow electrophoresis devices

Marco Becker, Abraham Mansouri, Cornelia Beilein and Dirk Janasek

Electrophoresis, 2009, 30, 4206
DOI: 10.1002/elps.200900359

Micro freef‐low IEF enhanced by active cooling and functionalized gels

Jacob W. Albrecht and Klavs F. Jensen

Electrophoresis, 2006, 27, 4960
DOI: 10.1002/elps.200600436

Microfluidic free‐flow zone electrophoresis and isotachophoresis using carbon black nano‐composite PDMS sidewall membranes

Xiaotong Fu, Nicholas Mavrogiannis, Markela Ibo, Francesca Crivellari and Zachary R. Gagnon

Electrophoresis, 2017, 38, 327
DOI: 10.1002/elps.201600104

Recent advances in IEF in capillary tubes and microchips

Kiyohito Shimura

Electrophoresis, 2009, 30, 11
DOI: 10.1002/elps.200800615

Universal amplification-free molecular diagnostics by billion-fold hierarchical nanofluidic concentration

Wei Ouyang and Jongyoon Han

Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 2019, 116, 16240
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1904513116

Bubble-Free Operation of a Microfluidic Free-Flow Electrophoresis Chip with Integrated Pt Electrodes

Dietrich Kohlheyer, Jan C. T. Eijkel, Stefan Schlautmann, Albert van den Berg and Richard B. M. Schasfoort

Anal. Chem., 2008, 80, 4111
DOI: 10.1021/ac800275c

3D Printed Micro Free-Flow Electrophoresis Device

Sarah K. Anciaux, Matthew Geiger and Michael T. Bowser

Anal. Chem., 2016, 88, 7675
DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.6b01573

Nanotechnology for genomics & proteomics

Mohamad Reza Mohamadi, Laili Mahmoudian, Noritada Kaji, Manabu Tokeshi, Hiroshi Chuman and Yoshinobu Baba

Nano Today, 2006, 1, 38
DOI: 10.1016/S1748-0132(06)70021-4

Continuous fast focusing in a trapezoidal void channel based on bidirectional isotachophoresis in a wide pH range

Miroslava Stastna and Karel Slais

Electrophoresis, 2015, 36, 2579
DOI: 10.1002/elps.201500223

Effect of Fluorescent Labels on Peptide and Amino Acid Sample Dimensionality in Two Dimensional nLC × μFFE Separations

Matthew Geiger and Michael T. Bowser

Anal. Chem., 2016, 88, 2177
DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.5b03811

Isoelectric Focusing in a Microfluidically Defined Electrophoresis Channel

Kiyohito Shimura, Katsuyoshi Takahashi, Yutaka Koyama, Kae Sato and Takehiko Kitamori

Anal. Chem., 2008, 80, 3818
DOI: 10.1021/ac8000594

Isoelectric focusing in an ordered micropillar array

Virginie Dauriac, Stéphanie Descroix, Yong Chen, Gabriel Peltre and Hélène Sénéchal

Electrophoresis, 2008, 29, 2945
DOI: 10.1002/elps.200800052

Microfluidic free-flow electrophoresis: A promising tool for protein purification and analysis in proteomics

Youngbok Lee and Jae-Sung Kwon

Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 2022, 109, 79
DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2022.02.028

Development of microscopic time‐domain dual lifetime referencing luminescence detection for pH monitoring in microfluidic free‐flow isoelectric focusing

Elisabeth Poehler, Christin Herzog, Madeleine Suendermann, Simon A. Pfeiffer and Stefan Nagl

Engineering in Life Sciences, 2015, 15, 276
DOI: 10.1002/elsc.201400081

Microchip free flow isoelectric focusing for protein prefractionation using monolith with immobilized pH gradient

Bin Han, Pingli Wang, Guijie Zhu, Lihua Zhang, Feng Qu, Yulin Deng and Yukui Zhang

J of Separation Science, 2009, 32, 1211
DOI: 10.1002/jssc.200800572

Tunable Membranes for Free-Flow Zone Electrophoresis in PDMS Microchip Using Guided Self-Assembly of Silica Microbeads

Yong-Ak Song, Lidan Wu, Steven R. Tannenbaum, John S. Wishnok and Jongyoon Han

Anal. Chem., 2013, 85, 11695
DOI: 10.1021/ac402169x

Two‐dimensional protein separation in microfluidic devices

Hong Chen and Z. Hugh Fan

Electrophoresis, 2009, 30, 758
DOI: 10.1002/elps.200800566

Preparative divergent flow IEF without carrier ampholytes for separation of complex biological samples

Miroslava Stastna and Karel Slais

Electrophoresis, 2010, 31, 433
DOI: 10.1002/elps.200900484

Effects of separation length and voltage on isoelectric focusing in a plastic microfluidic device

Champak Das and Z. Hugh Fan

Electrophoresis, 2006, 27, 3619
DOI: 10.1002/elps.200600013

On-line chemiluminescence detection for isoelectric focusing of heme proteins on microchips

Xiangyi Huang and Jicun Ren

Electrophoresis, 2005, 26, 3595
DOI: 10.1002/elps.200500076

Divergent flow isoelectric focusing

Karel Šlais

Electrophoresis, 2008, 29, 2451
DOI: 10.1002/elps.200700705