Issue 6, 2024

Soft–hard dual nanophases: a facile strategy for polymer strengthening and toughening

Abstract

Polymers often face a trade-off between stiffness and extensibility—for example, toughening rigid polymers by incorporating plasticizers or flexible polymers leads to strikingly decreased stiffness. Herein, we circumvent this long-standing tricky dilemma in materials science via constructing soft–hard dual nanophases in polymers. As-fabricated dual-nanophase PLA shows a high yield strength of 69.1 ± 4.4 MPa, a large extensibility of 279.1 ± 25.5%, and a super toughness of 115.2 ± 10.3 MJ m−3, which are 1.2, 48 and 82 times, respectively, those of neat PLA. Combined high stiffness, large ductility, and super toughness are unprecedented for PLA and enable bio-sourced PLA to replace petroleum-based resins such as PP, PET and PC. Besides, soft–hard dual nanophases in polymers are rarely reported due to significant constraints in terms of modifier dispersion/aggregation, interfacial regulation, and processing difficulties. The construction strategy described herein, combining controlled annealing and a well-designed plasticizer, can efficiently construct soft–hard dual nanophases in polymers, which will greatly advance the nanostructure design of polymers. More importantly, the proposed strategy for materials design will be widely applicable to industrial manufacturing in terms of nanophase construction and interfacial optimization due to the simplicity and availability at a large scale. We envision that this work offers an innovative and facile strategy to circumvent the trade-off between stiffness and extensibility and to advance the nanostructure design of high-performance polymers in a manner applicable to industrial manufacturing.

Graphical abstract: Soft–hard dual nanophases: a facile strategy for polymer strengthening and toughening

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Communication
Submitted
23 Mph 2023
Accepted
11 Phe 2024
First published
12 Phe 2024

Mater. Horiz., 2024,11, 1426-1434

Soft–hard dual nanophases: a facile strategy for polymer strengthening and toughening

G. Ji, M. Sang, X. Zhang, J. Huang, T. Li, Y. Wang, S. Wang and W. Dong, Mater. Horiz., 2024, 11, 1426 DOI: 10.1039/D3MH01763J

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