Achieving excellent proton conductivity and power density by introducing stable nitrogen-rich carbonized metal–organic frameworks into high-temperature proton exchange membranes

Jinzhen Huang, Gongyi Wei, Jingjing Lin, Jinwu Peng, Lei Wang, Jing Liu and Xiaojun Peng

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2025, 13, 17393
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Intrinsic proton relay in poly-phosphamides to bolster proton exchange membrane fabrication and electrocatalytic proton reduction

Anup Mahata, Laxmikanta Mallick, Isha Mehta, Nidhi Kumari, Sagarika Bhattacharya and Biswarup Chakraborty

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2025, 13, 21480
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Recent advances in non-perfluorinated sulfonic acid proton exchange membranes in the energy field

Song Lv, Xianglin Li, Mengying Lu, Tonghui Lu, Wenhao Lv, Wenzhuo Liu, Xuanchen Dong, Zhe Liu and Bowen Yang

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2024, 12, 9345
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Phosphoric acid-doped polybenzimidazole with a leaf-like three-layer porous structure as a high-temperature proton exchange membrane for fuel cells

Peng Wang, Jinwu Peng, Bibo Yin, Xianzhu Fu, Lei Wang, Jing-Li Luo and Xiaojun Peng

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2021, 9, 26345
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A phosphonated phenol-formaldehyde-based high-temperature proton exchange membrane with intrinsic protonic conductors and proton transport channels

Xiaofeng Hao, Zhen Li, Min Xiao, Dongmei Han, Sheng Huang, Guan Xi, Shuanjin Wang and Yuezhong Meng

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2022, 10, 10916
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Constructing unique carboxylated proton transport channels via the phosphoric acid etching of a metal–organic framework in a crosslinked branched polybenzimidazole

Peng Wang, Yingnan Wu, Wenjie Lin and Lei Wang

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2022, 10, 23058
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Topologically Constrained Semi-IPN Architectures: A Synergistic Strategy toward High-Strength Hydrogel Membranes with Superior Proton Conductivity and Thermal Stability

Yulu Zhang, Yang Yang, Yajiao Jiang, Xin Zhang, Haoyu Tan, Xiangguo Li, Zhen Xu, Juan Chen and Yingnan Ma

ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng., 2025, 13, 7655
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Halloysite ionogels enabling poly(2,5-benzimidazole)-based proton-exchange membranes for wide-temperature-range applications

Qingting Liu, Chunyong Xiong, Hongying Shi, Lele Liu, Xiaohe Wang, Xudong Fu, Rong Zhang, Shengfei Hu, Xujin Bao, Xiao Li, Feng Zhao and Chenxi Xu

Journal of Membrane Science, 2023, 668, 121192
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Chondroitin Sulphate-based hydrogels loaded with folic acid-functionalized nanoparticles to target colorectal cancer

Mudassir Abbasi, Muhammad Sohail, Syed Ahmed Shah, Aya Hamid Mohammad Qalawlus and Syeda Ayesha Farhana

Journal of Drug Delivery Science and Technology, 2025, 114, 107479
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Enhanced cell performance: Incorporation of hydrophobic mesoporous silica into the triple-phase boundary of catalyst layer

Aogui Wu, Gongyi Wei, Yu Min, Jingzhen Huang, Aolei Gao and Lei Wang

Journal of Power Sources, 2024, 602, 234142
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Enhancing Performance and Stability of High-Temperature Proton Exchange Membranes through Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube Incorporation into Self-Cross-Linked Fluorenone-Containing Polybenzimidazole

Jinzhen Huang, Gongyi Wei, Aogui Wu, Dong Liu, Lei Wang and Jingli Luo

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2024, 16, 25994
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An effective strategy to enhance dimensional-mechanical stability of phosphoric acid doped polybenzimidazole membranes by introducing in situ grown covalent organic frameworks

Jinwu Peng, Xianzhu Fu, Dong Liu, Jingli Luo, Lei Wang and Xiaojun Peng

Journal of Membrane Science, 2022, 655, 120603
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Organic phosphonic acid modified SBA-15 assisted enhanced high-temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cell performance of polybenzimidazole membranes

Taipu Chen, Lei Chen, Yutong Zhao, Jinkai Hao and Zhigang Shao

Journal of Membrane Science, 2024, 707, 122948
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Polyethyleneimine-filled sepiolite nanorods-embedded poly(2,5-benzimidazole) composite membranes for wide-temperature PEMFCs

Qingting Liu, Xiaohe Wang, Xiaoxiao Zhang, Zhiwei Ling, Wenzhuo Wu, Xudong Fu, Rong Zhang, Shengfei Hu, Xiao Li, Feng Zhao and Xujin Bao

Journal of Cleaner Production, 2022, 359, 131977
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Double cross-linked 3D layered PBI proton exchange membranes for stable fuel cell performance above 200 °C

Liang Zhang, Mengjiao Liu, Danyi Zhu, Mingyuan Tang, Taizhong Zhu, Congjie Gao, Fei Huang and Lixin Xue

Nat Commun, 2024, 15
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Constructing High-Performance Proton Transport Channels in High-Temperature Proton Exchange Membranes by Introducing Triazole Groups

Jianfa Liu, Shichao Wang and Lei Wang

ACS Appl. Energy Mater., 2021, 4, 10263
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Hydrogel-derived materials for microbial fuel cell

I.M.R. Fattah, Jahangir Alom, Jahid Uz Zaman, Sagar Ban, Ibham Veza, M.A. Kalam, Volker Hessel and Mohammad Boshir Ahmed

Journal of Power Sources, 2025, 625, 235688
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Effect of solvent-free membranes-forming processes on HT-PEM properties of highly soluble polybenzimidazole

Qing Ju, Ge Chao, Tiegen Guo, Zixin Lv, Ruiyu Li, Kang Geng and Nanwen Li

Journal of Membrane Science, 2024, 692, 122264
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Finely Adjusted Intrinsically Microporous Copolyimide Electrolyte Membranes for Fuel Cells Operating in a Wide Temperature Range

Yu Zhang, Junming Dai, Hua Lai, Yinhua Wan, Young Moo Lee and Yongbing Zhuang

Macromolecules, 2023, 56, 4681
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Construction of wide-temperature-range proton exchange membrane by regulating proton transfer channels based on phosphate-functionalized carbon nanotubes

Yiming Xiao, Haoran Chen, Xiaoyu Shen, Yuanyuan Li, Lei Zhang, Penggao Cheng, Huaiyuan Han and Na Tang

Journal of Membrane Science, 2024, 709, 123077
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Polyphenylene Ionomer as a Fortifier of Microphase Separation in Highly Conductive and Durable Polybenzimidazole‐Based High‐Temperature Proton Exchange Membranes

Yu Bai, Min Xiao, Chengxin Wang, Shuanjin Wang, Yuezhong Meng and Kenji Miyatake

Advanced Energy Materials, 2024, 14
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Constructing proton transport channels in low phosphoric-acid doped polybenzimidazole membrane by introducing metal–organic frameworks containing phosphoric-acid groups

Yanpeng Liu, Jiale Chen, Xianzhu Fu, Dong Liu, Jianfa Liu, Lei Wang, Jingli Luo and Xiaojun Peng

Journal of Power Sources, 2021, 507, 230316
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Enhancing Fuel Cell Performance: The Role of a Copper Metal–Organic Framework in Phosphoric Acid-Doped Polybenzimidazole Proton Exchange Membranes

Siva Moorthy, Ragasudha Sudhakaran, Aparna Mahalingam, Hemalatha Pushparaj and Paradesi Deivanayagam

Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 2024
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Zirconium phosphate nanosheets coated asymmetric polybenzimidazole membrane boosting the durability of HT-PEM fuel cells

Zhongming Xu, Nanjie Chen, Sheng Huang, Shuanjin Wang, Dongmei Han, Min Xiao and Yuezhong Meng

Journal of Membrane Science, 2025, 726, 124066
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Polybenzimidazoles-based ternary segmented blocked copolymer membrane with high oxidation stability and high proton conductivity in high temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cells

Bowen Zheng, Chengwei Deng, Feng Ji, Shaojie Gao and Ruoyin Luo

Journal of Power Sources, 2025, 653, 237743
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Ionic liquid-modified TiO2 to enhance polybenzimidazole for high-temperature proton exchange membranes

Huixuan Wang, Gaofei Pan, Zhunze Ji, Yuwei Ma, Weixiang Shang, Hongxia Li, Fei Ruan, Qingchun Wang and Jinxiao Bao

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025, 515, 163442
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Gel-state polybenzimidazole proton exchange membranes with flexible alkyl sulfonic acid side chains for a wider operating temperature range (25–240 °C)

Taizhong Zhu, Danyi Zhu, Jiazhen Liang, Liang Zhang, Fei Huang and Lixin Xue

Journal of Energy Chemistry, 2023, 85, 91
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Synthesis and fabrication of Cu-trimesic acid MOF anchored sulfonated Poly(2,5-benzimidazole) membranes for PEMFC applications

Siva Moorthy, Berlina Maria Mahimai, Dinakaran Kannaiyan and Paradesi Deivanayagam

International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2023, 48, 36063
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Polyethyleneimine-Filled Sepiolite Nanorods Embedded Poly(2, 5-Benzimidazole) Composite Membranes for Wide Temperature PEMFCs

Qingting Liu, Xiaohe Wang, Xiaoxiao Zhang, Zhiwei Ling, Wenzhuo Wu, Xudong Fu, Rong Zhang, Shengfei Hu, Xiao Li, Feng Zhao and Xujin Bao

SSRN Journal, 2021
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Achieving Outstanding Fuel Cell Performance of 1090.5 Mw Cm-2 Based on the Membranes Containing Stable Cation-Rich Domain at 160 Oc

Jinwu Peng, Xianzhu Fu, Jingli Luo, Lei Wang and Xiaojun Peng

SSRN Journal, 2022
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Polyoxometalate-Cross-Linked Proton Exchange Membranes with Post-Assembled Nanostructures for High-Temperature Proton Conduction

Minghao Zeng, Wenqi Liu, Haikun Guo, Tingting Li, Qijia Li, Chengji Zhao, Xiaojin Li and Haolong Li

ACS Appl. Energy Mater., 2022, 5, 9058
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Temperature-Responsive Separation Membrane with High Antifouling Performance for Efficient Separation

Tong Ji, Yuan Ji, Xiangli Meng and Qi Wang

Polymers, 2024, 16, 416
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PAF‐6 Doped with Phosphoric Acid through Alkaline Nitrogen Atoms Boosting High‐Temperature Proton‐Exchange Membranes for High Performance of Fuel Cells

Liying Wang, Yuliang Wang, Zhangnan Li, Tianyang Li, Ruyu Zhang, Jing Li, Baijun Liu, Zhongyuan Lv, Weiwei Cai, Shuhui Sun, Wei Hu, Yunfeng Lu and Guangshan Zhu

Advanced Materials, 2023, 35
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Regulating Molecular Interactions in Polybenzimidazole Membrane for Efficient Vanadium Redox Flow Battery

Yuke Su, Suqin Liu, Weiwei Zhu, Kui Huang, Da Huang, Peng Jiang, Jianhui Liu, Guang Yang, Zhen He and Jue Wang

ChemSusChem, 2025, 18
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Branched poly(terphenyl trifluoroacetophenone piperidone) membranes with dual-proton conductor assist for enhancing fuel cell performance operation in high-temperature

Yeyang Li, Zhipeng Xu, Wenhui Shi, Meng Wang, Zhihao Lin, Daohui He, Yangke Pan, Junbin Liao, Edison Huixiang Ang and Jiangnan Shen

Journal of Membrane Science, 2025, 727, 124127
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Sulfonating and polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane crosslinking in one step to build multiple proton pathways for proton exchange membrane fuel cells over a wide temperature range

Weiyu Zhang, Wenwen Wang, Dong Xie, Jie Li, Hong Li, Jingxuan Dai, Yi Tang, Tianqi Yang, Weiyi Jin, Panpan Zhou and Chenliang Gong

Journal of Power Sources, 2024, 623, 235410
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Neoteric advancements in polybenzimidazole based polymer electrolytes for high-temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cells - A versatile review

Siva Moorthy, Gandhimathi Sivasubramanian, Dinakaran Kannaiyan and Paradesi Deivanayagam

International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2023, 48, 28103
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In situ etching strategy for the preparation of high-temperature proton-exchange membranes with continuous porous proton-transport channels

Runhao Zhu, Gongyi Wei, Peng Wang, Rongzhe Li, Xuan Li, Lei Wang and Xia Dong

Journal of Membrane Science, 2023, 682, 121774
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Cyano crosslinked polybenzimidazole membranes containing 4,5-diazafluorene and pyridine for high temperature proton exchange membranes

Jiaqi Ji, Hongchao Wu, Wenwen Wang, Hong Li, Jie Li, Weiyu Zhang, Keda Li, Qi Pei, Xiangdong Zhang, Shujiang Zhang, Wei Li and Chenliang Gong

International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2024, 50, 1584
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Graphene Oxide-Intercalated Montmorillonite Layered Stack Incorporated into Poly(2,5-Benzimidazole) for Preparing Wide-Temperature Proton Exchange Membranes

Bei Wang, Zhiwei Ling, Ningning Li, Qingting Liu, Xudong Fu, Rong Zhang, Shengfei Hu, Ziyi Meng, Feng Zhao and Xiao Li

ACS Appl. Nano Mater., 2023, 6, 20355
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Quaternized polybenzimidazole efficiently regulates the distribution of phosphate in high-temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cells

Yong Yu, Feng Ji, Shaojie Gao, Chengwei Deng, Bowen Zheng and Weiwei Cai

Journal of Power Sources, 2025, 646, 237153
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Crosslinked polybenzimidazole high temperature-proton exchange membranes with a polymers of intrinsic microporosity (PIM) macromolecular crosslinker

Tiegen Guo, Yixin Wang, Qing Ju, Shuanyan Kang, Ge Chao, Xiaoli Chen, Ruyu Li, Zixin Lv, Yinghua Shen, Nanwen Li and Kang Geng

Journal of Membrane Science, 2023, 675, 121528
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Soluble polybenzimidazoles incorporating Tröger’s base for high-temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cells

Junming Dai, Yu Zhang, Chunli Gong, Yinhua Wan and Yongbing Zhuang

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2023, 466, 143151
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Natural clay frameworks in membrane electrode assembly: Challenges and perspectives

Qingting Liu, Bei Wang, Zhiwei Ling, Yilin Zhou, Shengfei Hu, Xudong Fu, Rong Zhang, Yanhua Zhang, Feng Zhao, Xiao Li, Nanwen Li and Jun Yang

Nano Energy, 2025, 139, 110980
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Ionic liquids: environmentally sustainable materials for energy conversion and storage applications

Gaurav Choudhary, Jyoti Dhariwal, Moumita Saha, Shruti Trivedi, Manoj K. Banjare, Rahul Kanaoujiya and Kamalakanta Behera

Environ Sci Pollut Res, 2023, 31, 10296
DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-25468-w

Terphenyl pyridine based polymers for superior conductivity and excellent chemical stability of high temperature proton exchange membranes

Yujiao Li, Shicheng Xu, Jin Wang, Xiaoxiao Liu, Yunfei Yang, Fan Yang and Ronghuan He

European Polymer Journal, 2022, 173, 111295
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Bipyridine Polybenzimidazole Ionomer with Optimized Electrochemical Boundaries Enhanced Power Density of High-Temperature Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells by 2.5 Times

Aogui Wu, Jianfa Liu, Gongyi Wei, Dong Liu and Lei Wang

SSRN Journal, 2022
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Structural architectures of polymer proton exchange membranes suitable for high-temperature fuel cell applications

Junming Dai, Yu Zhang, Gang Wang and Yongbing Zhuang

Sci. China Mater., 2022, 65, 273
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Imidazole and triazine framed porous aromatic framework with rich proton transport sites for high performance high-temperature proton exchange membranes

Haina Mi, Liying Wang, Zhangnan Li, Jing Li, Baijun Liu, Fengchao Cui, Haiyang Huo, Zhaoyan Sun, Wei Hu and Weiwei Cai

Journal of Membrane Science, 2024, 712, 123250
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Copolymers of Pyridine-bridged polybenzimidazole for the use in high temperature PEM fuel cell

Harilal, Avanish Shukla, Prakash Chandra Ghosh and Tushar Jana

European Polymer Journal, 2022, 177, 111445
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An Effective Strategy to Enhance Dimensional-Mechanical Stability of Phosphoric Acid Doped Polybenzimidazole Membranes by Introducing in Situ Grown Covalent Organic Frameworks

Jinwu Peng, Xianzhu Fu, Dong Liu, Jingli Luo, Lei Wang and Xiaojun Peng

SSRN Journal, 2022
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Constructing stable continuous proton transport channels by in-situ preparation of covalent triazine-based frameworks in phosphoric acid-doped polybenzimidazole for high-temperature proton exchange membranes

Jinwu Peng, Peng Wang, Bibo Yin, Xianzhu Fu, Lei Wang, Jingli Luo and Xiaojun Peng

Journal of Membrane Science, 2021, 640, 119775
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Poly(triphenylene-piperidine) membranes reinforced by carboxy intrinsic microporous polymers towards high output power at low phosphoric acid levels for HT-PEMFC

Binghui Liu, Yuting Duan, Tingting Li, Yang Pang, Qian Liu, Qijia Li, Xinyue Hu and Chengji Zhao

Journal of Membrane Science, 2024, 692, 122273
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Fabrication of high performance high-temperature proton exchange membranes through constructing stable cation-rich domain in polybenzimidazole membrane

Jinwu Peng, Xianzhu Fu, Jingli Luo, Lei Wang and Xiaojun Peng

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2023, 453, 139609
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Novel N-alkylation synthetic strategy of imidazolium cations grafted polybenzimidazole for high temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cells

Jian Wang, Guoliang Liu, Ailian Wang, Wenxi Ji, Longgui Zhang, Taoyi Zhang, Jing Li, Hongfei Pan, Haolin Tang and Haining Zhang

Journal of Membrane Science, 2023, 669, 121332
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Modification strategies for non-aqueous, highly proton-conductive benzimidazole-based high-temperature proton exchange membranes

Yunfa Dong, Shijie Zhong, Yuhui He, Zhezhi Liu, Shengyu Zhou, Qun Li, Yashuai Pang, Haodong Xie, Yuanpeng Ji, Yuanpeng Liu, Jiecai Han and Weidong He

Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35, 109261
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Triazine-rich covalent organic framework composited proton exchange membranes for flexible operating temperature and enhanced long-term stability fuel cells

Jiaqi Ji, Tianqi Yang, Weiyu Zhang, Jie Li, Hong Li, Yi Tang, Weiyi Jin, Yiming Sun, Keda Li, Wei Li, Xiaoquan Ding and Chenliang Gong

Journal of Power Sources, 2025, 632, 236351
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Enhancement of comprehensive performance of high-temperature and low-humidity proton exchange membranes: Crosslinking of trifunctional proton conductor with branched polybenzimidazole

Xulei Zhi, Zhongfang Li, Peng Sun, Hongchang Pei and Wenjie Duan

Journal of Membrane Science, 2024, 701, 122711
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Intermolecular Acid–Base‐Pairs Containing Poly (p‐Terphenyl‐co‐Isatin Piperidinium) for High Temperature Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells

Xiaofeng Hao, Zhen Li, Min Xiao, Zhiheng Huang, Dongmei Han, Sheng Huang, Wei Liu, Shuanjin Wang and Yuezhong Meng

Energy & Environ Materials, 2024, 7
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Arylether-type polybenzimidazole-based composites containing imidazole-substituted heteropolyacid salts for high-temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cells

Jiayu Yang, Chengying Shi, Jingwei Li, Tianyang Li, Hui Zhang, Qingxin Chen, Peng Wang, Wei Hu and Baijun Liu

Electrochimica Acta, 2025, 511, 145368
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The proton exchange membrane with a nanosilica-phosphate-quaternary ammonium type proton transport structure for cross-temperature range applications

Bingxuan Liu, Yucong Liao, Shengqiu Zhao, Yao Li, Zhe Zhang, Junjie Zhang, Xiaoyun Song, Ping Zeng, Maorong Chai, Qing Ye and Haolin Tang

Journal of Membrane Science, 2025, 724, 123991
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Porphyrin Helical Nanochannel‐Assembled Polybenzimidazole Membranes Doped with Phosphoric Acid for Fuel Cells Operating in a Temperature Range of 25–200 °C

Zhipeng Xu, Qiuping Wang, Liang Guo, Yeyang Li, Junyao Wang, Shuaijun Yu, Junbin Liao, Yanqing Xu and Jiangnan Shen

Adv Funct Materials, 2024, 34
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Construction of Stable Wide‐Temperature‐Range Proton Exchange Membranes by Incorporating a Carbonized Metal–Organic Frame into Polybenzimidazoles and Polyacrylamide Hydrogels

Bibo Yin, Rui Liang, Xiaoxu Liang, Duo Fu, Lei Wang and Guoxing Sun

Small, 2021, 17
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Metal tri-phosphonates containing aliphatic tertiary amines for medium-temperature proton conduction

Zihan Xia, Hui Ding, Yan Wang, Peng Sun, Zhongfang Li, Hui Guo, Hongsen Hui and Lei Zhang

International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2022, 47, 27590
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Perspectives on Membrane Development for High Temperature Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells

Jiadi Ying, Tiancun Liu, Yeqing Wang, Min Guo, Qi Shen, Yuqing Lin, Jianguo Yu and Zhixin Yu

Energy Fuels, 2024, 38, 6613
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Achieving 1060 mW cm−2 with 0.6 mg cm−2 Pt Loading Based on Imidazole‐Riched Semi‐Interpenetrating Proton Exchange Membrane at High‐Temperature Fuel Cells

Jingjing Lin, Peng Wang, Jinsheng Bin and Lei Wang

Small, 2024, 20
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Branched polybenzimidazole/polymeric ionic liquid crosslinked membranes with high proton conductivity and oxidation stability for HT-PEMFCs

Han Sun, Shuang Wang, Xiaorui Wang, Feng Pan, Chenglong Li, Di Yu, Yu Luo and Zhe Wang

International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2024, 61, 883
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Nitrogen Dense Distributions of Imidazole Grafted Dipyridyl Polybenzimidazole for a High Temperature Proton Exchange Membrane

Qi Pei, Jianfa Liu, Hongchao Wu, Wenwen Wang, Jiaqi Ji, Keda Li, Chenliang Gong and Lei Wang

Polymers, 2022, 14, 2621
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Polybenzimidazole dendrimer containing triazine rings-based high-temperature proton exchange membranes with high performances over a wide humidity range

Peng Sun, Zihan Xia, Zhongfang Li, Ziwei Fan, Fengqi He, Qiang Liu and Xiaoyan Yin

Materials Today Chemistry, 2022, 23, 100653
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Current Challenges and Perspectives of Polymer Electrolyte Membranes

Xiaolin Ge, Fan Zhang, Liang Wu, Zhengjin Yang and Tongwen Xu

Macromolecules, 2022, 55, 3773
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Bipyridine polybenzimidazole ionomer with optimized electrochemical boundaries enhanced power density of high-temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cells by 2.5 times

Aogui Wu, Jianfa Liu, Gongyi Wei, Dong Liu and Lei Wang

Journal of Power Sources, 2022, 545, 231925
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All‐carbon backbone aromatic polymers for proton exchange membranes

Tingting Li, Shengchao Chai, Binghui Liu, Chengji Zhao and Haolong Li

Journal of Polymer Science, 2023, 61, 2796
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In-Situ Gelled Covalent Organic Framework Membrane with Vacancies-Enhanced Anhydrous Proton Conductivity

Jin Zhang, Han Zhang, Ya-Ru Kong, Linlong Zhou, Siyao Li, Linzhou Zhuang, Nanwen Li, Xiao-Ming Ren and Zhi Xu

J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2025, 147, 18934
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Ether-free dual-proton conductor membranes with different branched structures for high-temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cells

Yeyang Li, Zhipeng Xu, Daohui He, Jingjing Yin, Ning Ding, Meng Wang, Huimin Ruan, Junbin Liao and Jiangnan Shen

Journal of Membrane Science, 2025, 736, 124624
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