Direct C–H amidation of 1,3-azoles: light-mediated, photosensitiser-free vs. thermal

Abstract

We have developed one thermal and one light-mediated method for direct Minisci-type C–H amidation of 1,3-azoles, which are applicable to thiazoles, benzothiazoles, benzimidazoles, and for the first time, imidazoles. The new visible light-mediated approach can be rendered photosensitiser/photocatalyst-free and likely proceeds via an electron donor–acceptor (EDA) complex, the first direct Minisci-type amidation to do so.