Nanomaterial mediated optogenetics: opportunities and challenges

Kai Huang, Qingqing Dou and Xian Jun Loh

RSC Adv., 2016, 6, 60896
DOI: 10.1039/C6RA11289G

Current progress in the controlled synthesis and biomedical applications of ultrasmall (<10 nm) NaREF4nanoparticles

Chunxia Li, Lili Xu, Zihua Liu, Zhengquan Li, Zewei Quan, Abdulaziz A. Al Kheraif and Jun Lin

Dalton Trans., 2018, 47, 8538
DOI: 10.1039/C8DT00258D

Cellular effects of magnetic nanoparticles explored by atomic force microscopy

Hongli Mao, Jingchao Li, Ida Dulińska-Molak, Naoki Kawazoe, Yoshihiko Takeda, Hiroaki Mamiya and Guoping Chen

Biomater. Sci., 2015, 3, 1284
DOI: 10.1039/C5BM00141B

Bio-distribution and in vivo/in vitro toxicity profile of PEGylated polymer capsules encapsulating LaVO4:Tb3+nanoparticles for bioimaging applications

C. R. Dhanya, Jaishree Jeyaraman, P. A. Janeesh, Akansha Shukla, Sri Sivakumar and Annie Abraham

RSC Adv., 2016, 6, 55125
DOI: 10.1039/C6RA06719K

Near-infrared in vivo bioimaging using a molecular upconversion probe

Yi Liu, Qianqian Su, Xianmei Zou, Min Chen, Wei Feng, Yibing Shi and Fuyou Li

Chem. Commun., 2016, 52, 7466
DOI: 10.1039/C6CC03401B

NIR-light triggered photodynamic therapy combined with hypoxia activated chemotherapy for anti-tumor effects

Xiaoyi Meng, Fang Wang, Huijuan Duan, Wenfei Xu, Wenjing Liu, Hong Sun, Jun Ye, Yin Xiao, Zhaogang Sun and Hongqian Chu

Nanoscale, 2026, 18, 1329
DOI: 10.1039/D5NR04208A

Recent advances in upconversion nanoparticle-based nanocomposites for gas therapy

Nailin Yang, Fei Gong and Liang Cheng

Chem. Sci., 2022, 13, 1883
DOI: 10.1039/D1SC04413C

Lanthanide-based nanomaterials for temperature sensing in the near-infrared spectral region: illuminating progress and challenges

Abigale Puccini, Nan Liu and Eva Hemmer

Nanoscale, 2024, 16, 10975
DOI: 10.1039/D4NR00307A

Stark sublevels of Er3+–Yb3+ codoped Gd2(WO4)3 phosphor for enhancing the sensitivity of a luminescent thermometer

Hongyu Lu, Ran Meng, Haoyue Hao, Yunfeng Bai, Yachen Gao, Yinglin Song, Yuxiao Wang and Xueru Zhang

RSC Adv., 2016, 6, 57667
DOI: 10.1039/C6RA10138K

Highly efficient BODIPY-doped upconversion nanoparticles for deep-red luminescence bioimaging in vivo

Ti Jia, Qiuhong Wang, Ming Xu, Wei Yuan, Wei Feng and Fuyou Li

Chem. Commun., 2021, 57, 1518
DOI: 10.1039/D0CC07097A

Cytotoxicity, tumor targeting and PET imaging of sub-5 nm KGdF4 multifunctional rare earth nanoparticles

Xinmin Cao, Fengwen Cao, Liqin Xiong, Yang Yang, Tianye Cao, Xi Cai, Wangxi Hai, Biao Li, Yixiao Guo, Yimin Zhang and Fuyou Li

Nanoscale, 2015, 7, 13404
DOI: 10.1039/C5NR03374H

Imaging agents based on lanthanide doped nanoparticles

L. Prodi, E. Rampazzo, F. Rastrelli, A. Speghini and N. Zaccheroni

Chem. Soc. Rev., 2015, 44, 4922
DOI: 10.1039/C4CS00394B

808 nm photocontrolled UCL imaging guided chemo/photothermal synergistic therapy with single UCNPs-CuS@PAA nanocomposite

Bei Liu, Chunxia Li, Zhongxi Xie, Zhiyao Hou, Ziyong Cheng, Dayong Jin and Jun Lin

Dalton Trans., 2016, 45, 13061
DOI: 10.1039/C5DT04857E

An upconversion nanoplatform with extracellular pH-driven tumor-targeting ability for improved photodynamic therapy

Fujin Ai, Na Wang, Xiaoman Zhang, Tianying Sun, Qi Zhu, Wei Kong, Feng Wang and Guangyu Zhu

Nanoscale, 2018, 10, 4432
DOI: 10.1039/C7NR06874C

Self-assembly of high-nuclearity lanthanide-based nanoclusters for potential bioimaging applications

Xiaoping Yang, Shiqing Wang, Desmond Schipper, Lijie Zhang, Zongping Li, Shaoming Huang, Daqiang Yuan, Zhongning Chen, Annie J. Gnanam, Justin W. Hall, Tyler L. King, Emily Que, Yakhya Dieye, Jamuna Vadivelu, Katherine A. Brown and Richard A. Jones

Nanoscale, 2016, 8, 11123
DOI: 10.1039/C6NR00642F

Standardizing luminescence nanothermometry for biomedical applications

Artur Bednarkiewicz, Lukasz Marciniak, Luís D. Carlos and Daniel Jaque

Nanoscale, 2020, 12, 14405
DOI: 10.1039/D0NR03568H

Recent advances in persistent luminescence based on molecular hybrid materials

Rui Gao, Mohamad S. Kodaimati and Dongpeng Yan

Chem. Soc. Rev., 2021, 50, 5564
DOI: 10.1039/D0CS01463J

Nano-assembly of bovine serum albumin driven by rare-earth-ion (Gd) biomineralization for highly efficient photodynamic therapy and tumor imaging

Ya Wen, Haiqing Dong, Yan Li, Aijun Shen and Yongyong Li

J. Mater. Chem. B, 2016, 4, 743
DOI: 10.1039/C5TB01962A

Multifunctional UCNPs@PDA-ICG nanocomposites for upconversion imaging and combined photothermal/photodynamic therapy with enhanced antitumor efficacy

Bei Liu, Chunxia Li, Bengang Xing, Piaoping Yang and Jun Lin

J. Mater. Chem. B, 2016, 4, 4884
DOI: 10.1039/C6TB00799F

Recent advancements in biocompatible inorganic nanoparticles towards biomedical applications

Mingxia Jiao, Peisen Zhang, Junli Meng, Yingying Li, Chunyan Liu, Xiliang Luo and Mingyuan Gao

Biomater. Sci., 2018, 6, 726
DOI: 10.1039/C7BM01020F

Dual-functional α-NaYb(Mn)F4:Er3+@NaLuF4nanocrystals with highly enhanced red upconversion luminescence

Xia Xu, Peng Zhang, Qinghai Yuan, Pengpeng Lei, Lile Dong, Zhuo Wang, Xiuling Liu, Shuyan Song, Jing Feng and Hongjie Zhang

RSC Adv., 2016, 6, 33493
DOI: 10.1039/C6RA01569G

Gold nanoclusters for biomedical applications: toward in vivo studies

Estelle Porret, Xavier Le Guével and Jean-Luc Coll

J. Mater. Chem. B, 2020, 8, 2216
DOI: 10.1039/C9TB02767J

Thermally-activated upconversion based on triplet fusion for deep red photoactivation of Ru(ii) complexes

Pengfei Niu, Xuwen Da, Rui Hu, Tianjun Yu, Jinping Chen, Qianxiong Zhou, Guiwen Luo, Yi Zeng and Yi Li

New J. Chem., 2024, 48, 6886
DOI: 10.1039/D4NJ00526K

Upconversion nanocomposites for photo-based cancer theranostics

Shuailiang Wang, Anyao Bi, Wenbin Zeng and Zhen Cheng

J. Mater. Chem. B, 2016, 4, 5331
DOI: 10.1039/C6TB00709K

Ultrafast synthesis of fluorine-18 doped bismuth based upconversion nanophosphors for tri-modal CT/PET/UCL imaging in vivo

Yuhao Li, Jie Liu, Xiaojia Qin, Yong Deng, Jianping Zhang and Yun Sun

Chem. Commun., 2019, 55, 7259
DOI: 10.1039/C9CC02677K

Near-infrared light-induced imaging and targeted anti-cancer therapy based on a yolk/shell structure

Ruichan Lv, Chongna Zhong, Arif Kuhan Gulzar, Fei He, Rui Gu, Shili Gai, Shenghuan Zhang, Guixin Yang and Piaoping Yang

RSC Adv., 2016, 6, 21590
DOI: 10.1039/C6RA00668J

Time-resolved luminescent biosensing based on inorganic lanthanide-doped nanoprobes

Wei Zheng, Datao Tu, Ping Huang, Shanyong Zhou, Zhuo Chen and Xueyuan Chen

Chem. Commun., 2015, 51, 4129
DOI: 10.1039/C4CC10432C

Functionalization of rare-earth nanoparticles with hybrid silica-lipid shells for T-cell labeling

Swati Kataria and Angela M. Belcher

Biomater. Sci., 2025, 13, 5134
DOI: 10.1039/D5BM00561B

Dy-DOTA integrated mesoporous silica nanoparticles as promising ultrahigh field magnetic resonance imaging contrast agents

Xiao-Yu Zheng, Juan Pellico, Alexandr A. Khrapitchev, Nicola R. Sibson and Jason J. Davis

Nanoscale, 2018, 10, 21041
DOI: 10.1039/C8NR07198E

Applications of upconversion nanoparticles in analytical and biomedical sciences: a review

Shraddha Borse, Rafia Rafique, Z. V. P. Murthy, Tae Jung Park and Suresh Kumar Kailasa

Analyst, 2022, 147, 3155
DOI: 10.1039/D1AN02170B

Lanthanide co-doped paramagnetic spindle-like mesocrystals for imaging and autophagy induction

Yun-Jun Xu, Jun Lin, Yang Lu, Sheng-Liang Zhong, Lei Wang, Liang Dong, Ya-Dong Wu, Jun Peng, Li Zhang, Xiao-Feng Pan, Wei Zhou, Yang Zhao, Long-Ping Wen and Shu-Hong Yu

Nanoscale, 2016, 8, 13399
DOI: 10.1039/C6NR03171D

Efficient cell surface labelling of live zebrafish embryos: wash-free fluorescence imaging for cellular dynamics tracking and nanotoxicity evaluation

Hao-Ran Jia, Ya-Xuan Zhu, Ke-Fei Xu, Guang-Yu Pan, Xiaoyang Liu, Ying Qiao and Fu-Gen Wu

Chem. Sci., 2019, 10, 4062
DOI: 10.1039/C8SC04884C

Highly luminescent lanthanide CPs based on dinuclear cluster: crystal structure and sensitive Trp sensor

Sha-Sha Li, Zhen-Ni Ye, Song-Song Xu, Yu-Jiao Zhang, An-Ran Tao, Min Liu, Cheng-Hui Zeng and Shengliang Zhong

RSC Adv., 2015, 5, 71961
DOI: 10.1039/C5RA12149C

Luminescent lanthanide-based molecular materials: applications in photodynamic therapy

M. L. P. Reddy and K. S. Bejoymohandas

Dalton Trans., 2024, 53, 1898
DOI: 10.1039/D3DT04064J

Core-shell structured NaMnF3: Yb, Er nanoparticles for bioimaging applications

Shuai Ye, Mengjie Zhao, Jun Song and Junle Qu

RSC Adv., 2017, 7, 52588
DOI: 10.1039/C7RA10393J

Biodistribution, excretion, and toxicity of polyethyleneimine modified NaYF4:Yb,Er upconversion nanoparticles in mice via different administration routes

Jie Yu, Wenyan Yin, Tao Peng, Ya-nan Chang, Yan Zu, Juan Li, Xiao He, Xiaoyan Ma, Zhanjun Gu and Yuliang Zhao

Nanoscale, 2017, 9, 4497
DOI: 10.1039/C7NR00078B

Emerging ultrasmall luminescent nanoprobes forin vivobioimaging

Shihua Li, Jing Wei, Qiaofeng Yao, Xiaorong Song, Jianping Xie and Huanghao Yang

Chem. Soc. Rev., 2023, 52, 1672
DOI: 10.1039/D2CS00497F

Mn-complex modified NaDyF4:Yb@NaLuF4:Yb,Er@polydopamine core–shell nanocomposites for multifunctional imaging-guided photothermal therapy

Tianyun Liu, Senzhi Li, Yuxin Liu, Quanwei Guo, Lu Wang, Dongdong Liu and Jing Zhou

J. Mater. Chem. B, 2016, 4, 2697
DOI: 10.1039/C5TB02785C

Near-infrared-driven upconversion nanoparticles with photocatalysts through water-splitting towards cancer treatment

Pranjyan Dash, Pradeep Kumar Panda, Chaochin Su, Yu-Chien Lin, Rajalakshmi Sakthivel, Sung-Lung Chen and Ren-Jei Chung

J. Mater. Chem. B, 2024, 12, 3881
DOI: 10.1039/D3TB01066J

Monomer zinc phthalocyanine/upconversion nanoparticle coated with hyaluronic acid crosslinked gel as NIR light-activated drug for in vitro photodynamic therapy

Lin Zhou, Enyi Chen, Weiwei Jin, Yue Wang, Jiahong Zhou and Shaohua Wei

Dalton Trans., 2016, 45, 15170
DOI: 10.1039/C6DT01929C

Development of a novel anti-tumor theranostic platform: a near-infrared molecular upconversion sensitizer for deep-seated cancer photodynamic therapy

Ruisong Tian, Wen Sun, Mingle Li, Saran Long, Miao Li, Jiangli Fan, Lianying Guo and Xiaojun Peng

Chem. Sci., 2019, 10, 10106
DOI: 10.1039/C9SC04034J

Upconversion processes: versatile biological applications and biosafety

Arif Gulzar, Jiating Xu, Piaoping Yang, Fei He and Liangge Xu

Nanoscale, 2017, 9, 12248
DOI: 10.1039/C7NR01836C

Time-domain stepwise encoding based on a stepped photon emission material

Miao Liu, Yanzhong Li, Ming Xu and Fuyou Li

Chem. Commun., 2022, 58, 13927
DOI: 10.1039/D2CC05655K

Efficient tailoring of the surface of upconversion nanoparticles via surface-initiated cationic ring-opening polymerization

Benzhao He and Li Zhou

RSC Adv., 2015, 5, 97764
DOI: 10.1039/C5RA18922E

Lanthanide nanoparticles with efficient near-infrared-II emission for biological applications

Xiaoqian Ge, Ruoyan Wei and Lining Sun

J. Mater. Chem. B, 2020, 8, 10257
DOI: 10.1039/D0TB01745K

Size-dependent downconversion near-infrared emission of NaYF4:Yb3+,Er3+ nanoparticles

Xu Chen, Yongsheng Zhu, Donglei Zhou, Wen Xu, Jinyang Zhu, Gencai Pan, Ze Yin, He Wang, Shaobo Cui and Hongwei Song

J. Mater. Chem. C, 2017, 5, 2451
DOI: 10.1039/C7TC00267J

Upconversion in photodynamic therapy: plumbing the depths

Michael R. Hamblin

Dalton Trans., 2018, 47, 8571
DOI: 10.1039/C8DT00087E

Biosafety materials: an emerging new research direction of materials science from the COVID-19 outbreak

Yingjie Yu, Fanqiang Bu, Huiling Zhou, Yongheng Wang, Jianxun Cui, Xing Wang, Guohui Nie and Haihua Xiao

Mater. Chem. Front., 2020, 4, 1930
DOI: 10.1039/D0QM00255K

A 3D printable near-infrared triggered hydrogel with MoS2 as the crosslink center for tissue repair

Lina Wu, Xuan Pei, Ping Song, Zhen Tan, Jiabao Nie, Wei Wei, Changchun Zhou, Zi Chen, Yujiang Fan and Xingdong Zhang

J. Mater. Chem. B, 2024, 12, 7879
DOI: 10.1039/D4TB00759J

Upconverting nanoparticles for the near infrared photoactivation of transition metal complexes: new opportunities and challenges in medicinal inorganic photochemistry

Emmanuel Ruggiero, Silvia Alonso-de Castro, Abraha Habtemariam and Luca Salassa

Dalton Trans., 2016, 45, 13012
DOI: 10.1039/C6DT01428C

Three-dimensional quick response code based on inkjet printing of upconversion fluorescent nanoparticles for drug anti-counterfeiting

Minli You, Min Lin, Shurui Wang, Xuemin Wang, Ge Zhang, Yuan Hong, Yuqing Dong, Guorui Jin and Feng Xu

Nanoscale, 2016, 8, 10096
DOI: 10.1039/C6NR01353H

The pH responsive upconversion fluorescence and photothermal conversion properties of NaYF4:Yb3+/Er3+@NaYF4@MnO2@Au

Xia Xu, Meirong Fu, Penghui Li and Min Yang

Dalton Trans., 2021, 50, 10838
DOI: 10.1039/D1DT01878G

Soft X-ray activated NaYF4:Gd/Tb scintillating nanorods for in vivo dual-modal X-ray/X-ray-induced optical bioimaging

Xiaolong Li, Zhenluan Xue, Mingyang Jiang, Youbin Li, Songjun Zeng and Hongrong Liu

Nanoscale, 2018, 10, 342
DOI: 10.1039/C7NR02926H

In vitro cellular behaviors and toxicity assays of small-sized fluorescent silicon nanoparticles

Zhaohui Cao, Fei Peng, Zhilin Hu, Binbin Chu, Yiling Zhong, Yuanyuan Su, Sudan He and Yao He

Nanoscale, 2017, 9, 7602
DOI: 10.1039/C7NR00530J

Biocompatible NaLn(WO4)2 core–shell nanoplatelets for multimodal MRI contrast, NIR imaging, and high sensitivity infrared luminescent ratiometric thermometry

Carlos Alarcón-Fernández, Carlos Zaldo, Manuel Bañobre-López, Juan Gallo, Pedro Ramos-Cabrer, Sandra Plaza-García, Gonzalo Villaverde, Alejandro Ruperti and Concepción Cascales

J. Mater. Chem. B, 2025, 13, 9642
DOI: 10.1039/D5TB00548E

Anisotropic lanthanide-based nano-clusters for imaging applications

Xiaoping Yang, Shiqing Wang, Tyler L. King, Christopher J. Kerr, Clement Blanchet, Dmitri Svergun, Robert Pal, Andrew Beeby, Jamuna Vadivelu, Katherine A. Brown, Richard A. Jones, Lijie Zhang and Shaoming Huang

Faraday Discuss., 2016, 191, 465
DOI: 10.1039/C6FD00018E

Spectroscopic, structural and in vitro cytotoxicity evaluation of luminescent, lanthanide doped core@shell nanomaterials GdVO4:Eu3+5%@SiO2@NH2

Agata Szczeszak, Anna Ekner-Grzyb, Marcin Runowski, Kosma Szutkowski, Lucyna Mrówczyńska, Zuzanna Kaźmierczak, Tomasz Grzyb, Krystyna Dąbrowska, Michael Giersig and Stefan Lis

Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2016, 481, 245
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2016.07.025

Self-Assembled Hybrid Nanostructures: Versatile Multifunctional Nanoplatforms for Cancer Diagnosis and Therapy

Menghuan Li, Zhong Luo and Yanli Zhao

Chem. Mater., 2018, 30, 25
DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.7b03924

Inorganic lanthanide nanoprobes for background-free luminescent bioassays

Ping Huang, Datao Tu, Wei Zheng, Shanyong Zhou, Zhuo Chen and Xueyuan Chen

Sci. China Mater., 2015, 58, 156
DOI: 10.1007/s40843-015-0019-4

Recent development in upconversion nanoparticles and their application in optogenetics: A review

Madhumita Patel, Maninder Meenu, Jitender Kumar Pandey, Pawan Kumar and Rajkumar Patel

Journal of Rare Earths, 2022, 40, 847
DOI: 10.1016/j.jre.2021.10.003

Near-infrared photoactivatable control of Ca2+ signaling and optogenetic immunomodulation

Lian He, Yuanwei Zhang, Guolin Ma, Peng Tan, Zhanjun Li, Shengbing Zang, Xiang Wu, Ji Jing, Shaohai Fang, Lijuan Zhou, Youjun Wang, Yun Huang, Patrick G Hogan, Gang Han and Yubin Zhou

eLife, 2015, 4
DOI: 10.7554/eLife.10024

Lanthanide-based NIR-II Fluorescent Nanoprobes and Their Biomedical Applications※

Zhifen Wu, Jianxi Ke, Yongsheng Liu, Pengming Sun and Maochun Hong

Acta Chimica Sinica, 2022, 80, 542
DOI: 10.6023/A21120571

Nile Red Derivative-Modified Nanostructure for Upconversion Luminescence Sensing and Intracellular Detection of Fe3+ and MR Imaging

Ruoyan Wei, Zuwu Wei, Lining Sun, Jin Z. Zhang, Jinliang Liu, Xiaoqian Ge and Liyi Shi

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2016, 8, 400
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.5b09132

TbF3 nanoparticles as dual-mode contrast agents for ultrahigh field magnetic resonance imaging and X-ray computed tomography

Xiaoyu Zheng, Yanjie Wang, Lingdong Sun, Naixiu Chen, Lindong Li, Shuo Shi, Sivakumar Malaisamy and Chunhua Yan

Nano Res., 2016, 9, 1135
DOI: 10.1007/s12274-016-1008-y

Chiral Lanthanide Complexes with l- and d-Alanine: An X-ray and Vibrational Circular Dichroism Study

Krzysztof Lyczko, Joanna E. Rode and Jan Cz. Dobrowolski

Molecules, 2020, 25, 2729
DOI: 10.3390/molecules25122729

Atomically Precise Metal Nanoclusters for Bioimaging and Therapy: Progress and Perspectives

Tingting Xu, Beibei Xiang, Yu Chen, Yitong Wang, Yongbo Song and Rongchao Jin

JACS Au, 2025, 5, 5286
DOI: 10.1021/jacsau.5c01206

High-dimensional single-cell cartography tracking of immune cells subpopulation of mice peripheral blood treated with gold nanorods and black phosphorus nanosheets

Mo Cheng, Hongtao Shi, Tianzhao Xu, Wei Jiang, Ben Zhong Tang and Yanhong Duo

Nano Today, 2022, 47, 101666
DOI: 10.1016/j.nantod.2022.101666

Leveraging Engineering of Indocyanine Green-Encapsulated Polymeric Nanocomposites for Biomedical Applications

Ya-Hui Han, Ranjith Kumar Kankala, Shi-Bin Wang and Ai-Zheng Chen

Nanomaterials, 2018, 8, 360
DOI: 10.3390/nano8060360

Photostable and Small YVO4:Yb,Er Upconversion Nanoparticles in Water

Masfer Alkahtani, Anfal Alfahd, Najla Alsofyani, Anas A. Almuqhim, Hussam Qassem, Abdullah A. Alshehri, Fahad A. Almughem and Philip Hemmer

Nanomaterials, 2021, 11, 1535
DOI: 10.3390/nano11061535

“Up-conversion nanoparticles: Toxicity and Pharmacokinetics”

Aditi Joshi, Shivali Nigade, Ruchi Agrawal, Raghumani Singh Ningthoujam and Munira Momin

Journal of Molecular Structure, 2026, 1350, 143914
DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2025.143914

Labeling and long-term tracking of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in vitro using NaYF4:Yb3+,Er3+ upconversion nanoparticles

Yufei Ma, Yuan Ji, Minli You, Shurui Wang, Yuqing Dong, Guorui Jin, Min Lin, Qiong Wang, Ang Li, Xiaohui Zhang and Feng Xu

Acta Biomaterialia, 2016, 42, 199
DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2016.07.030

Recent Advances in Constructing Higher‐Order DNA Structures

Jing Wang, Dong‐Xia Wang, Bo Liu, Xiao Jing, Dan‐Ye Chen, An‐Na Tang, Yun‐Xi Cui and De‐Ming Kong

Chemistry An Asian Journal, 2022, 17
DOI: 10.1002/asia.202101315

Ultralow-Power Near Infrared Lamp Light Operable Targeted Organic Nanoparticle Photodynamic Therapy

Ling Huang, Zhanjun Li, Yang Zhao, Yuanwei Zhang, Shuang Wu, Jianzhang Zhao and Gang Han

J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2016, 138, 14586
DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b05390

High-Performance Upconversion Nanoprobes for Multimodal MR Imaging of Acute Ischemic Stroke

Jing Wang, Hua Zhang, Dalong Ni, Wenpei Fan, Jianxun Qu, Yanyan Liu, Yingying Jin, Zhaowen Cui, Tianyong Xu, Yue Wu, Wenbo Bu and Zhenwei Yao

Small, 2016, 12, 3591
DOI: 10.1002/smll.201601144

Multi‐Resonance Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence Molecules for Triplet‐Triplet Annihilation Upconversion

Ming‐Yu Zhang, Ji‐Kun Li, Xiao‐Ye Wang and Ling Huang

ChemPhotoChem, 2024, 8
DOI: 10.1002/cptc.202400052

NIR-triggered high-efficient photodynamic and chemo-cascade therapy using caspase-3 responsive functionalized upconversion nanoparticles

Na Zhao, Baoyan Wu, Xianglong Hu and Da Xing

Biomaterials, 2017, 141, 40
DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2017.06.031

Phototriggered Drug Delivery Using Inorganic Nanomaterials

Qian Liu, Changyou Zhan and Daniel S. Kohane

Bioconjugate Chem., 2017, 28, 98
DOI: 10.1021/acs.bioconjchem.6b00448

A Systematic Review of Toxicity, Biodistribution, and Biosafety in Upconversion Nanomaterials: Critical Insights into Toxicity Mitigation Strategies and Future Directions for Safe Applications

Imran Ahamed Khan, Ting Yu, Ming Yang, Jinliang Liu and Zhong Chen

BME Front, 2025, 6
DOI: 10.34133/bmef.0120

Engineered lanthanide-doped upconversion nanoparticles for biosensing and bioimaging application

Yong Li, Chen Chen, Fangfang Liu and Jinliang Liu

Microchim Acta, 2022, 189
DOI: 10.1007/s00604-022-05180-1

Intensely red-emitting luminescent upconversion nanoparticles for deep-tissue multimodal bioimaging

Hongling Deng, Sa Huang and Chen Xu

Talanta, 2018, 184, 461
DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2018.03.018

Facile Synthesis of Gold Nanospheres Modified by Positively Charged Mesoporous Silica, Loaded with Near-Infrared Fluorescent Dye, for in Vivo X-ray Computed Tomography and Fluorescence Dual Mode Imaging

Ji-Tao Song, Xiao-Quan Yang, Xiao-Shuai Zhang, Dong-Mei Yan, Zhao-Yang Wang and Yuan-Di Zhao

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2015, 7, 17287
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.5b04359

A near-infrared light triggered fluormetric biosensor for sensitive detection of acetylcholinesterase activity based on NaErF4: 0.5 % Ho3+@NaYF4 upconversion nano-probe

Xu Zhao, Ling Zhang, Xu Yan, Li Zhang, Yang Lu, Jialin Pan, Meiling Zhang, Chenguang Wang, Hui Suo, Xiaoteng Jia, Xiaomin Liu and Geyu Lu

Talanta, 2021, 235, 122784
DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2021.122784

Synthesis of small-sized hexagonal NaREF4 (RE = Yb, Lu) nanocrystals through accelerating phase transformation

Xuesong Zhai, Xiaolong Chen, Siqing Wang, Wei Sun, Jianzhou Du, Changchun Zhang, Tiyao Ren, Qinfang Zhang and Jing Feng

Journal of Luminescence, 2022, 244, 118694
DOI: 10.1016/j.jlumin.2021.118694

Lanthanide-Doped Upconversion Nanoparticles Meet the Needs for Cutting-Edge Bioapplications: Recent Progress and Perspectives

Zhijun Zhang, Qinyu Han, Jun Wei Lau and Bengang Xing

ACS Materials Lett., 2020, 2, 1516
DOI: 10.1021/acsmaterialslett.0c00377

Contemporary Synthesis of Ultrasmall (sub‐10 nm) Upconverting Nanomaterials

Tanmaya Joshi, Constantin Mamat and Holger Stephan

ChemistryOpen, 2020, 9, 703
DOI: 10.1002/open.202000073

Instant noninvasive near-infrared deep brain stimulation using optoelectronic nanoparticles without genetic modification

Shuang Jin, Jiazhi Li, Luyue Jiang, Yifei Ye, Chenguang Ma, Yingkang Yang, Haoyang Su, Lusha Gao, Min Ni, Yiping Zhao, Ye Tian, Gen Li, Jinwei Shi, Kaihuan Zhang, Pengyi Tang, Yu Yuan, Bin Lai, Ming Chen and Liuyang Sun

Sci. Adv., 2025, 11
DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.adt4771

Upconversion-based hydrogel kit with Python-assisted analysis platform for sample-to-result detection of organophosphorus pesticide

Minghui Kong, Yang Lu, Yuan Ma, Xu Zhao, Jiahang Wu, Geyu Lu, Xu Yan and Xiaomin Liu

Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2024, 670, 626
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2024.05.106

Synthetic Biology Meets Ca2+ Release-Activated Ca2+ Channel-Dependent Immunomodulation

Bernadett Bacsa, Valentina Hopl and Isabella Derler

Cells, 2024, 13, 468
DOI: 10.3390/cells13060468

Cytotoxic interactions of bare and coated NaGdF4:Yb3+:Er3+ nanoparticles with macrophage and fibroblast cells

E. Wysokińska, J. Cichos, E. Zioło, A. Bednarkiewicz, L. Strządała, M. Karbowiak, D. Hreniak and W. Kałas

Toxicology in Vitro, 2016, 32, 16
DOI: 10.1016/j.tiv.2015.11.021

Facile fabrication of versatile PMMA/CNF–NaYF4:Yb/Er composite microspheres by Pickering emulsion system

Hongxia Liu, Simin Geng, Yang Xu, Chun Wei and Li Zhou

Materials Letters, 2016, 166, 55
DOI: 10.1016/j.matlet.2015.12.026

Citrate-Stabilized Lanthanide-Doped Nanoparticles: Brain Penetration and Interaction With Immune Cells and Neurons

Corinne Portioli, Marco Pedroni, Donatella Benati, Marta Donini, Roberta Bonafede, Raffaella Mariotti, Luigi Perbellini, Marzia Cerpelloni, Stefano Dusi, Adolfo Speghini and Marina Bentivoglio

Nanomedicine (Lond.), 2016, 11, 3039
DOI: 10.2217/nnm-2016-0297

Hemocompatibility and erythrocytic Re-calcification nature of Eu3+ doped Gd oxide and orthovanadate nanoparticles

Aftab Ansari, Rafika Yasmin, Muzamil Rather, Robin Doley and Dambarudhar Mohanta

Inorganic Chemistry Communications, 2026, 186, 116143
DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2026.116143

Near Infrared Boron Dipyrromethene Nanoparticles for Optotheranostics

Ling Huang and Gang Han

Small Methods, 2018, 2
DOI: 10.1002/smtd.201700370

Polydopamine Nanoparticles as Efficient Scavengers for Reactive Oxygen Species in Periodontal Disease

Xingfu Bao, Jiahui Zhao, Jian Sun, Min Hu and Xiurong Yang

ACS Nano, 2018, 12, 8882
DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.8b04022

Optimization of Prussian Blue Coated NaDyF4:x%Lu Nanocomposites for Multifunctional Imaging‐Guided Photothermal Therapy

Yuxin Liu, Quanwei Guo, Xingjun Zhu, Wei Feng, Lu Wang, Liyi Ma, Ge Zhang, Jing Zhou and Fuyou Li

Adv Funct Materials, 2016, 26, 5120
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.201601478

Upconversion enabled innovation: Transfer of lab sensor to smartphone based field device

Kamaljit Kaur, Navjeet Kaur, Kanchan Swami, T.S. Abhijith, Neeraj Moun, Prem Kumar, Madhu Khatri and VijayaKumar Shanmugam

Food Research International, 2025, 213, 116547
DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2025.116547

The Use of Upconversion Nanoparticles in Prostate Cancer Photodynamic Therapy

Michał Osuchowski, Filip Osuchowski, Wojciech Latos and Aleksandra Kawczyk-Krupka

Life, 2021, 11, 360
DOI: 10.3390/life11040360

Harnessing cerium-based biomaterials for the treatment of bone diseases

Xiang Meng, Wen-Da Wang, Su-Ran Li, Zhi-Jun Sun and Lu Zhang

Acta Biomaterialia, 2024, 183, 30
DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2024.05.046

On The Latest Three‐Stage Development of Nanomedicines based on Upconversion Nanoparticles

Wenpei Fan, Wenbo Bu and Jianlin Shi

Advanced Materials, 2016, 28, 3987
DOI: 10.1002/adma.201505678

RETRACTED: Synthesis and Optimization of MoS2@Fe3O4‐ICG/Pt(IV) Nanoflowers for MR/IR/PA Bioimaging and Combined PTT/PDT/Chemotherapy Triggered by 808 nm Laser

Bei Liu, Chunxia Li, Guanying Chen, Bin Liu, Xiaoran Deng, Yi Wei, Jun Xia, Bengang Xing, Ping'an Ma and Jun Lin

Advanced Science, 2017, 4
DOI: 10.1002/advs.201600540

Functionalization of luminescent lanthanide complexes for biomedical applications

Tong Xian, Qing Meng, Furong Gao, Ming Hu and Xiaohui Wang

Coordination Chemistry Reviews, 2023, 474, 214866
DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2022.214866

Silica–Polymer Hybrid with Self‐Assembled PEG Corona Excreted Rapidly via a Hepatobiliary Route

Lingzhi Zhao, Wei Yuan, Chung Yen Ang, Qiuyu Qu, Yu Dai, Yilin Gao, Zhong Luo, Jingui Wang, Hongzhong Chen, Menghuan Li, Fuyou Li and Yanli Zhao

Adv Funct Materials, 2016, 26, 3036
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.201505155

Up-Conversion Luminescent Nanoparticles for Molecular Imaging, Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment

Shuihong Li, Xiaodan Wei, Sisi Li, Cuiming Zhu and Chunhui Wu

IJN, 2020, Volume 15, 9431
DOI: 10.2147/IJN.S266006

Perspectives and challenges of photon-upconversion nanoparticles - Part II: bioanalytical applications

Hans H. Gorris and Ute Resch-Genger

Anal Bioanal Chem, 2017, 409, 5875
DOI: 10.1007/s00216-017-0482-8

A General Strategy for Ligand Exchange on Upconversion Nanoparticles

Wei Kong, Tianying Sun, Bing Chen, Xian Chen, Fujin Ai, Xiaoyue Zhu, Mingyu Li, Wenjun Zhang, Guangyu Zhu and Feng Wang

Inorg. Chem., 2017, 56, 872
DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b02479

Photon Upconversion in Aqueous Nanodroplets

Samuel N. Sanders, Mahesh K. Gangishetty, Matthew Y. Sfeir and Daniel N. Congreve

J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2019, 141, 9180
DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b03992

Developing Upconversion (Yb3+–Er3+) and Downshifting (Yb3+–Ho3+–Er3+) PEG-Ylated Na3ZrF7 Degradable Nanoparticles as Ratiometric Luminescent Nanothermometers for Theranostic Applications

Simona Premcheska, Mirijam Lederer, Jorge García-Balduz, Ayşe Alıcı, Bogdan Parakhonskiy, Andre G. Skirtach and Anna M. Kaczmarek

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2025, 17, 31859
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.5c02718

Critical Considerations on the Clinical Translation of Upconversion Nanoparticles (UCNPs): Recommendations from the European Upconversion Network (COST Action CM1403)

Helena Oliveira, Artur Bednarkiewicz, Andreas Falk, Eleonore Fröhlich, Darja Lisjak, Adriele Prina‐Mello, Susanne Resch, Christa Schimpel, Ivana Vinković Vrček, Edyta Wysokińska and Hans H. Gorris

Adv Healthcare Materials, 2019, 8
DOI: 10.1002/adhm.201801233

Biocompatibility and biosafety of butterfly wings for the clinical use of tissue-engineered nerve grafts

Shu Wang, Miao Gu, Cheng-Cheng Luan, Yu Wang, Xiaosong Gu and Jiang-Hong He

Neural Regen Res, 2021, 16, 1606
DOI: 10.4103/1673-5374.303041

Hexagonal crown-capped NaYF 4 :Ce 3+ /Gd 3+ /Dy 3+ microrods: Formation mechanism, energy transfer and luminescence properties

Mingye Ding, Yuting Li, Daqin Chen, Hongwei Lu, Junhua Xi and Zhenguo Ji

Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2016, 658, 952
DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.10.273

Optical multiplexing of upconversion in nanoparticles towards emerging applications

Songbin Liu, Zhengce An and Bo Zhou

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2023, 452, 139649
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2022.139649

Up-conversion photoluminescence emissions of CaMoO 4 :Pr 3+ /Yb 3+ powder

Jinping LI, Tingting ZHANG, Gangqiang ZHU and ZHENG Hairong

Journal of Rare Earths, 2017, 35, 645
DOI: 10.1016/S1002-0721(17)60958-X

Enhanced upconversion emission and magnetization in Yb3+-Er3+/Ho3+ codoped Gd2O3 nanocrystals by introducing Zn2+ ions

Daguang Li, Weiping Qin, Tuerxun Aidilibike, Peng Zhang, Shihu Liu, Lili Wang and Shiwan Li

Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2016, 675, 31
DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2016.03.110

Research progress in endogenous H2S‐activatable nanoplatforms for cancer theranostics

Lili Feng and Yanli Zhao

VIEW, 2020, 1
DOI: 10.1002/viw2.15

Inhibition of Pro‐Survival Autophagy Induced by Rare‐Earth Nanocomposites for Promoting Photothermal Therapy of Visualized Tumors

Shanshan Peng, Lizhen Wang, Lin Liu, Liang Song, Junpeng Shi, Hanrun Zheng, Jixuan Xu, Rui Rong and Yun Zhang

Adv Healthcare Materials, 2023, 12
DOI: 10.1002/adhm.202202117

APTES Modified GO-PEI-Er3+/Yb3+: NaYF4 Upconverting Nanoparticles Hybrid Film-Based Optical pH Sensor and NIR Photoelectric Response

Joydip Dutta and Vineet Kumar Rai

IEEE Sensors J., 2019, 19, 3609
DOI: 10.1109/JSEN.2019.2892785

Injectable self-healing anti-inflammatory europium oxide-based dressing with high angiogenesis for improving wound healing and skin regeneration

Meng Luo, Min Wang, Wen Niu, Mi Chen, Wei Cheng, Long Zhang, Chenxi Xie, Yidan Wang, Yi Guo, Tongtong Leng, Xingxing Zhang, Cai Lin and Bo Lei

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2021, 412, 128471
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2021.128471

Lanthanide ion-doped upconversion nanoparticles for low-energy super-resolution applications

Simone Lamon, Haoyi Yu, Qiming Zhang and Min Gu

Light Sci Appl, 2024, 13
DOI: 10.1038/s41377-024-01547-6

Recent progress in the green synthesis of rare-earth doped upconversion nanophosphors for optical bioimaging from cells to animals

Yuan Pu, Jingning Leng, Dan Wang, Jiexin Wang, Neil R. Foster and Jianfeng Chen

Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2018, 26, 2206
DOI: 10.1016/j.cjche.2018.03.005

Tumor‐Microenvironment‐Responsive Biodegradable Nanoagents Based on Lanthanide Nucleotide Self‐Assemblies toward Precise Cancer Therapy

Yingjie Yang, Yan Liu, Datao Tu, Mingmao Chen, Yunqin Zhang, Hang Gao and Xueyuan Chen

Angewandte Chemie, 2022, 134
DOI: 10.1002/ange.202116983

Unraveling Epitaxial Habits in the NaLnF4 System for Color Multiplexing at the Single‐Particle Level

Yuhai Zhang, Ling Huang and Xiaogang Liu

Angewandte Chemie, 2016, 128, 5812
DOI: 10.1002/ange.201511626

Biosynthetic molecular imaging probe for tumor-targeted dual-modal fluorescence/magnetic resonance imaging

Huaixin Zhao, Huiting Zhao, Yi Jiao, Yi Zhu, Chunxia Liu, Feng Li, Yinsong Wang, Zi Gu and Dayong Yang

Biomaterials, 2020, 256, 120220
DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2020.120220

Emerging Design Principle of Near‐Infrared Upconversion Sensitizer Based on Mitochondria‐Targeted Organic Dye for Enhanced Photodynamic Therapy

Ruisong Tian, Chao Wang, Weijie Chi, Jiangli Fan, Jianjun Du, Saran Long, Lianying Guo, Xiaogang Liu and Xiaojun Peng

Chemistry A European J, 2021, 27, 16707
DOI: 10.1002/chem.202102866

Designing Upconversion Nanocrystals Capable of 745 nm Sensitization and 803 nm Emission for Deep‐Tissue Imaging

Liangliang Liang, Xiaoji Xie, Daniel Teh Boon Loong, Angelo Homayoun All, Ling Huang and Xiaogang Liu

Chemistry A European J, 2016, 22, 10801
DOI: 10.1002/chem.201602514

A Simple, Yet Multifunctional, Nanoformulation for Eradicating Tumors and Preventing Recurrence with Safely Low Administration Dose

Yan Liu, Yawen Xu, Zezhong Zhang, Yingying Huo, Dexin Chen, Wei Ma, Kang Sun, Gulen Yesilbag Tonga, Guangdong Zhou, Daniel S. Kohane and Ke Tao

Nano Lett., 2019, 19, 5515
DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.9b02053

Noninvasive In Vivo Imaging of T-Cells during Cancer Immunotherapy Using Rare-Earth Nanoparticles

Swati Kataria, Jifa Qi, Ching-Wei Lin, Zhongming Li, Eric L. Dane, Archana Mahadevan Iyer, Jay Sacane, Darrell J. Irvine and Angela M. Belcher

ACS Nano, 2023, 17, 17908
DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.3c03882

A targeted drug delivery system based on E. coli ghost for inhibiting non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma

Xiaoqi Li, Liyuan Wang, Yu Zhang, Yongqing Zhai, Long Wang, Xinglan Li, Lijuan Wang and Yanxi Zhu

Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 2023, 678, 132504
DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2023.132504

UCNPs-labeled electrospun scaffolds used to monitor in vivo degradation and bone tissue regeneration

Danfang Sun, Xirao Sun, Dan Li, Meng Wang, Siyu Song, Chang Liu, Nan Ma, Xiumei Yin and Chengyue Wang

Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces, 2024, 237, 113860
DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2024.113860

Near‐Infrared‐Responsive Rare Earth Nanoparticles for Optical Imaging and Wireless Phototherapy

Pengye Du, Yi Wei, Yuan Liang, Ran An, Shuyu Liu, Pengpeng Lei and Hongjie Zhang

Advanced Science, 2024, 11
DOI: 10.1002/advs.202305308

Lanthanide Ion Doped Upconverting Nanoparticles: Synthesis, Structure and Properties

Chenglin Yan, Haiguang Zhao, Dmitrii F. Perepichka and Federico Rosei

Small, 2016, 12, 3888
DOI: 10.1002/smll.201601565

Interface formation energy, bonding, energy band alignment in α-NaYF 4 related core shell models: For future multi-layer core shell luminescence materials

Bolong HUANG, Hao DONG, Ka-Leung Wong, Lingdong SUN and Chunhua YAN

Journal of Rare Earths, 2017, 35, 315
DOI: 10.1016/S1002-0721(17)60915-3

Efficient luminescence enhancement of Gd_2O_3:Ln^3+ (Ln = Yb/Er, Eu) NCs by codoping Zn^2+ and Li^+ inert ions

Daguang Li, Weiping Qin, Peng Zhang, Lili Wang, Min Lan and Pengbo Shi

Opt. Mater. Express, 2017, 7, 329
DOI: 10.1364/OME.7.000329

Lanthanide‐Doped Nanoparticles with Near‐Infrared‐to‐Near‐Infrared Luminescence for Bioimaging

Yurong Wei, Xiangdong Yang, Yurou Ma, Shengfu Wang and Quan Yuan

Chin. J. Chem., 2016, 34, 558
DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.201500755

Functionalization of Luminescent Lanthanide Complexes for Biomedical Applications

Tong Xian, Qing Meng, Furong Gao, Ming Hu and Xiaohui Wang

SSRN Journal, 2022
DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.4088391

Noninvasive and early diagnosis of acquired brain injury using fluorescence imaging in the NIR-II window

Xinyan Jiang, Rui Pu, Cheng Wang, Jiale Xu, Yaohui Tang, Shuhong Qi, Qiuqiang Zhan, Xunbin Wei and Bobo Gu

Biomed. Opt. Express, 2021, 12, 6984
DOI: 10.1364/BOE.442657

Metal‐Free Far‐Red Light‐Driven Photolysis via Triplet Fusion to Enhance Checkpoint Blockade Immunotherapy

Le Zeng, Lin‐Han Jiang, Jia‐Yao Li, Ling Huang, Yongzhi Chen, Nuo Yu, Lei Wang, Kai Huang, Jing Peng and Gang Han

Angew Chem Int Ed, 2023, 62
DOI: 10.1002/anie.202218341

Variation in structural and photoluminescence behavior of the Er3+ and Yb3+ rare earth doped Gd2O3 phosphor: a comparative approach

Raunak Kumar Tamrakar and Kanchan Upadhyay

Materials Technology, 2019, 34, 313
DOI: 10.1080/10667857.2018.1554230

Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles at Predicted Environmentally Relevant Concentrations Cause Impairments in GABAergic Motor Neurons of Nematode Caenorhabditis elegans

Xue Liang, Yutong Wang, Jin Cheng, Qianqian Ji, Yan Wang, Tianshu Wu and Meng Tang

Chem. Res. Toxicol., 2020, 33, 1665
DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrestox.9b00477

Antioxidant hepatic lipid metabolism can be promoted by orally administered inorganic nanoparticles

Jie Cai, Jie Peng, Juan Feng, Ruocheng Li, Peng Ren, Xinwei Zang, Zezong Wu, Yi Lu, Lin Luo, Zhenzhen Hu, Jiaying Wang, Xiaomeng Dai, Peng Zhao, Juan Wang, Mi Yan, Jianxin Liu, Renren Deng and Diming Wang

Nat Commun, 2023, 14
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-39423-3

Intracellular Adenosine Triphosphate Deprivation through Lanthanide-Doped Nanoparticles

Jing Tian, Xiao Zeng, Xiaoji Xie, Sanyang Han, Oi-Wah Liew, Yei-Tsung Chen, Lianhui Wang and Xiaogang Liu

J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2015, 137, 6550
DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b00981

Degradable Molybdenum Oxide Nanosheets with Rapid Clearance and Efficient Tumor Homing Capabilities as a Therapeutic Nanoplatform

Guosheng Song, Jiali Hao, Chao Liang, Teng Liu, Min Gao, Liang Cheng, Junqing Hu and Zhuang Liu

Angew Chem Int Ed, 2016, 55, 2122
DOI: 10.1002/anie.201510597

Engineering DNA on the Surface of Upconversion Nanoparticles for Bioanalysis and Therapeutics

Dailiang Zhang, Ruizi Peng, Wenfei Liu, Michael J. Donovan, Linlin Wang, Ismail Ismail, Jin Li, Juan Li, Fengli Qu and Weihong Tan

ACS Nano, 2021, 15, 17257
DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.1c08036

A Versatile Photoinduced Electron Transfer‐Based Upconversion Fluorescent Biosensing Platform for the Detection of Disease Biomarkers and Nerve Agent

Ya Li, Dailu Jia, Wei Ren, Feng Shi and Chenghui Liu

Adv Funct Materials, 2019, 29
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.201903191

CRAC channel-based optogenetics

Nhung Thi Nguyen, Guolin Ma, Eena Lin, Brendan D’Souza, Ji Jing, Lian He, Yun Huang and Yubin Zhou

Cell Calcium, 2018, 75, 79
DOI: 10.1016/j.ceca.2018.08.007

Upconversion Luminescence Sensitized pH-Nanoprobes

Manoj Mahata, Hyeongyu Bae and Kang Lee

Molecules, 2017, 22, 2064
DOI: 10.3390/molecules22122064

Preclinical Study of Biofunctional Polymer-Coated Upconversion Nanoparticles

Evgenii L Guryev, Natalia Y Shilyagina, Alexey B Kostyuk, Ludmila M Sencha, Irina V Balalaeva, Vladimir A Vodeneev, Olga M Kutova, Alexander V Lyubeshkin, Raisa I Yakubovskaya, Andrei A Pankratov, Faina I Ingel, Tamara S Novik, Sergey M Deyev, Sergey A Ermilov and Andrei V Zvyagin

Toxicological Sciences, 2019, 170, 123
DOI: 10.1093/toxsci/kfz086

General synthesis of silica-based yolk/shell hybrid nanomaterials and in vivo tumor vasculature targeting

Feng Chen, Shreya Goel, Sixiang Shi, Todd E. Barnhart, Xiaoli Lan and Weibo Cai

Nano Res., 2018, 11, 4890
DOI: 10.1007/s12274-018-2078-9

Expanding Anti‐Stokes Shifting in Triplet–Triplet Annihilation Upconversion for In Vivo Anticancer Prodrug Activation

Ling Huang, Yang Zhao, He Zhang, Kai Huang, Jinyi Yang and Gang Han

Angew Chem Int Ed, 2017, 56, 14400
DOI: 10.1002/anie.201704430

Tailored lanthanide-doped upconversion nanoparticles and their promising bioapplication prospects

Lining Sun, Ruoyan Wei, Jing Feng and Hongjie Zhang

Coordination Chemistry Reviews, 2018, 364, 10
DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2018.03.007

Steric hindrance boosted upconversion for low-power imaging in vivo

Qiuhong Wang, Ming Xu, Wei Feng and Fuyou Li

Journal of Luminescence, 2020, 218, 116837
DOI: 10.1016/j.jlumin.2019.116837

Photoresponsive nanoparticles for drug delivery

Alina Y. Rwei, Weiping Wang and Daniel S. Kohane

Nano Today, 2015, 10, 451
DOI: 10.1016/j.nantod.2015.06.004

Lanthanide‐Doped Upconversion Nanoparticles: Emerging Intelligent Light‐Activated Drug Delivery Systems

Ali Bagheri, Hamidreza Arandiyan, Cyrille Boyer and May Lim

Advanced Science, 2016, 3
DOI: 10.1002/advs.201500437

Heterogeneous Iron Oxide/Dysprosium Oxide Nanoparticles Target Liver for Precise Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Liver Fibrosis

Yekkuni L. Balachandran, Wei Wang, Hongyi Yang, Haiyang Tong, Lulu Wang, Feng Liu, Hongsong Chen, Kai Zhong, Ye Liu and Xingyu Jiang

ACS Nano, 2022, 16, 5647
DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.1c10618

Colloidal Crystals of NaYF4 Upconversion Nanocrystals Studied by Small‐Angle X‐Ray Scattering (SAXS)

Christian Homann, Joerg Bolze and Markus Haase

Part & Part Syst Charact, 2019, 36
DOI: 10.1002/ppsc.201800391

Stable gadolinium based nanoscale lyophilized injection for enhanced MR angiography with efficient renal clearance

Kun Liu, Liang Dong, Yunjun Xu, Xu Yan, Fei Li, Yang Lu, Wei Tao, Huangyong Peng, Yadong Wu, Yang Su, Daishun Ling, Tao He, Haisheng Qian and Shu-Hong Yu

Biomaterials, 2018, 158, 74
DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2017.12.023

In vivo toxicity of upconversion nanoparticles (NaYF4:Yb, Er) in zebrafish during early life stages: Developmental toxicity, gut-microbiome disruption, and proinflammatory effects

Imran Ahamed Khan, Ting Yu, Yong Li, Chengzhang Hu, Xiaoyu Zhao, Qing Wei, Yufang Zhong, Ming Yang, Jinliang Liu and Zhong Chen

Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 2024, 284, 116905
DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2024.116905

Engineering NIR-II luminescent lanthanide nanoprobes for imaging brain diseases in vivo

Yuxuan Du, Siqi Ni, Qiuping Ma, Xiaorong Song and Huanghao Yang

Coordination Chemistry Reviews, 2023, 496, 215401
DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2023.215401

Acute hepatotoxicity of multimodal targeted imaging contrast agent NaLuF₄:Gd,Yb,Er-PEG/PEI-FA in mice

Yuan Chen, Xiaoxiao Fei, Chenqiao Ye, Qinqing Qian, Zhiqiu Ye, Siqi Xie, Jiamin Chen, Mingliao Zhu, Na Ran, Mingsheng Hou, Lin Xu and Zhangsen Yu

J. Toxicol. Sci., 2019, 44, 621
DOI: 10.2131/jts.44.621

Upconversion emission studies of single particles

Hao Dong, Ling-Dong Sun and Chun-Hua Yan

Nano Today, 2020, 35, 100956
DOI: 10.1016/j.nantod.2020.100956

Revisiting the classification of NIR-absorbing/emitting nanomaterials for in vivo bioapplications

Tzu-Ming Liu, João Conde, Tomasz Lipiński, Artur Bednarkiewicz and Chih-Chia Huang

NPG Asia Mater, 2016, 8, e295
DOI: 10.1038/am.2016.106

Enhancing Photodynamic Therapy through Resonance Energy Transfer Constructed Near‐Infrared Photosensitized Nanoparticles

Ling Huang, Zhanjun Li, Yang Zhao, Jinyi Yang, Yucheng Yang, Aarushi Iris Pendharkar, Yuanwei Zhang, Sharon Kelmar, Liyong Chen, Wenting Wu, Jianzhang Zhao and Gang Han

Advanced Materials, 2017, 29
DOI: 10.1002/adma.201604789

Clear-cut observation of clearance of sustainable upconverting nanoparticles from lymphatic system of small living mice

Hye Sun Park, Sang Hwan Nam, Jongwoo Kim, Hyung Seon Shin, Yung Doug Suh and Kwan Soo Hong

Sci Rep, 2016, 6
DOI: 10.1038/srep27407

Magnetic Anisotropic Particles: Toward Remotely Actuated Applications

Boon Mian Teo, David James Young and Xian Jun Loh

Part & Part Syst Charact, 2016, 33, 709
DOI: 10.1002/ppsc.201600060

Synthesis and functionalization of NaGdF4:Yb,Er@NaGdF4 core–shell nanoparticles for possible application as multimodal contrast agents

Dovile Baziulyte-Paulaviciene, Vitalijus Karabanovas, Marius Stasys, Greta Jarockyte, Vilius Poderys, Simas Sakirzanovas and Ricardas Rotomskis

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol., 2017, 8, 1815
DOI: 10.3762/bjnano.8.183

NaYF4 Upconversion Nanoparticles Coated with Zinc Bzimpy for High-Resolution Dual-Mode Visualization of Latent Fingerprints

Xiaodan Zhu, Honghong Li, Yali Liu, Xincun Dou and Baiyi Zu

ACS Appl. Nano Mater., 2025, 8, 9903
DOI: 10.1021/acsanm.5c01153

Recent advances in responsive lanthanide-doped luminescence nanoprobes in the near-infrared-II window

Xianzhu Luo, Cuiling Zhang, Zihang Yu, Shihui Wen and Yuezhong Xian

TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry, 2023, 169, 117368
DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2023.117368

Upconversion Luminescent Materials: Advances and Applications

Jing Zhou, Qian Liu, Wei Feng, Yun Sun and Fuyou Li

Chem. Rev., 2015, 115, 395
DOI: 10.1021/cr400478f

Tumor‐Microenvironment‐Responsive Biodegradable Nanoagents Based on Lanthanide Nucleotide Self‐Assemblies toward Precise Cancer Therapy

Yingjie Yang, Yan Liu, Datao Tu, Mingmao Chen, Yunqin Zhang, Hang Gao and Xueyuan Chen

Angew Chem Int Ed, 2022, 61
DOI: 10.1002/anie.202116983

Enhanced Multiphoton Upconversion in Single Nanowires by Waveguiding Excitation

Jiajia Zhou, Fuxing Gu, Xiaofeng Liu and Jianrong Qiu

Advanced Optical Materials, 2016, 4, 1174
DOI: 10.1002/adom.201600086

Judd-Ofelt analysis and temperature dependent upconversion luminescence of Er 3+ /Yb 3+ codoped Gd 2 (MoO 4 ) 3 phosphor

Hongyu Lu, Yachen Gao, Haoyue Hao, Guang Shi, Dongyu Li, Yinglin Song, Yuxiao Wang and Xueru Zhang

Journal of Luminescence, 2017, 186, 34
DOI: 10.1016/j.jlumin.2017.02.009

Probing the biological obstacles of nanomedicine with gold nanoparticles

Bin Li and Lucas A. Lane

WIREs Nanomed Nanobiotechnol, 2019, 11
DOI: 10.1002/wnan.1542

Multifunctional Upconversion Nanoparticles Transforming Photoacoustic Imaging: A Review

Yuqian Zhang, Zerui Li, Ziqing Du, Jianming Pan and Yanan Huang

Nanomaterials, 2025, 15, 1074
DOI: 10.3390/nano15141074

Upconversion Nanoparticles for Bioimaging and Regenerative Medicine

María González-Béjar, Laura Francés-Soriano and Julia Pérez-Prieto

Front. Bioeng. Biotechnol., 2016, 4
DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2016.00047

Metal‐Free Far‐Red Light‐Driven Photolysis via Triplet Fusion to Enhance Checkpoint Blockade Immunotherapy

Le Zeng, Lin‐Han Jiang, Jia‐Yao Li, Ling Huang, Yongzhi Chen, Nuo Yu, Lei Wang, Kai Huang, Jing Peng and Gang Han

Angewandte Chemie, 2023, 135
DOI: 10.1002/ange.202218341

Superoxide Radical Photogenerator with Amplification Effect: Surmounting the Achilles’ Heels of Photodynamic Oncotherapy

Mingle Li, Tao Xiong, Jianjun Du, Ruisong Tian, Ming Xiao, Lianying Guo, Saran Long, Jiangli Fan, Wen Sun, Kun Shao, Xiangzhi Song, James W. Foley and Xiaojun Peng

J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2019, 141, 2695
DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b13141

Upconverting Nanocarriers Enable Triggered Microtubule Inhibition and Concurrent Ferroptosis Induction for Selective Treatment of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

Jundong Zhu, Peipei Dai, Fang Liu, Yao Li, Yan Qin, Qian Yang, Ran Tian, Aiping Fan, Simone de Fatima Medeiros, Zheng Wang and Yanjun Zhao

Nano Lett., 2020, 20, 6235
DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.0c00502

Multi-shell structured nanomaterials with strong red upconversion emission for trimodal biomedical imaging

Xin Yang, Ruitong Song, Xincheng Gong, Heping Deng, Changjiu He, Jieke Liu, Peng Zhou and Hao Fu

Ceramics International, 2024, 50, 1601
DOI: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2023.10.253

Near-Infrared Light-Triggered In Situ Construction of 3D “Fishing Net” Polymer Networks Using Upconversion Nanoparticles for Tumor Therapy

Mingjie Jia, Yishuo Sun, Weiwei Jiang, Qingqing Wang, Xuexue Huang, Gangqiang Wang, Hongwei Wu, Peng Wei and Tao Yi

ACS Nano, 2025, 19, 23379
DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.5c06480

Topology-driven energy transfer networks for upconversion stimulated emission depletion microscopy

Weizhao Gu, Simone Lamon, Haoyi Yu, Qiming Zhang and Min Gu

Light Sci Appl, 2025, 14
DOI: 10.1038/s41377-025-02054-y

Near-infrared luminescence in different conjugate ancillary ligands erbium(III) complexes with via ligand and metal centred excitation

Xiqiang Tian, Yanping Dong, Xiaoyu Zhao, Shoulei Huang and Keda Wang

Inorganica Chimica Acta, 2025, 583, 122717
DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2025.122717

Inorganic nanoparticles for optical bioimaging

Daniel Jaque, Cyrille Richard, Bruno Viana, Kohei Soga, Xiaogang Liu and Jose García Solé

Adv. Opt. Photon., 2016, 8, 1
DOI: 10.1364/AOP.8.000001

Externally Addressable Smart Drug Delivery Vehicles: Current Technologies and Future Directions

Somiraa S. Said, Scott Campbell and Todd Hoare

Chem. Mater., 2019, 31, 4971
DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.9b01798

Rational Surface Design of Upconversion Nanoparticles with Polyethylenimine Coating for Biomedical Applications: Better Safe than Brighter?

Anna E. Guller, Annemarie Nadort, Alla N. Generalova, Evgeny V. Khaydukov, Andrey V. Nechaev, Inna A. Kornienko, Elena V. Petersen, Liuen Liang, Anatoly B. Shekhter, Yi Qian, Ewa M. Goldys and Andrei V. Zvyagin

ACS Biomater. Sci. Eng., 2018, 4, 3143
DOI: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.8b00633

Fe3+-sensing by 3,3′,5,5′-tetramethylbenzidine-functionalized upconversion nanoparticles

Zhipeng Meng, Suli Wu, Linghua Zhong, Xiaoqian Sun, Lu Li and Shufen Zhang

Nanotechnology, 2019, 30, 135502
DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/aafa34

Recent trends in the developments of analytical probes based on lanthanide-doped upconversion nanoparticles

Balmiki Kumar, Karan Malhotra, Richard Fuku, Justin Van Houten, Grace Yue Qu, Paul A.E. Piunno and Ulrich J. Krull

TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry, 2021, 139, 116256
DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2021.116256

Oxygen Vacancy Enables Markedly Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging-Guided Photothermal Therapy of a Gd3+-Doped Contrast Agent

Dalong Ni, Jiawen Zhang, Jing Wang, Ping Hu, Yingying Jin, Zhongmin Tang, Zhenwei Yao, Wenbo Bu and Jianlin Shi

ACS Nano, 2017, 11, 4256
DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.7b01297

Biocompatibility assessment of up-and down-converting nanoparticles: implications of interferences with in vitro assays

Barbara Pem, Daniel González-Mancebo, Maria Moros, Manuel Ocaña, Ana Isabel Becerro, Ivan Pavičić, Atiđa Selmani, Michal Babič, Daniel Horák and Ivana Vinković Vrček

Methods Appl. Fluoresc., 2018, 7, 014001
DOI: 10.1088/2050-6120/aae9c8

The modified upconversion nanomaterials (UCNMs) for multimodal imaging and therapies

Xiaoqian Ge, Lining Sun, Liyi Shi and Ruoyan Wei

BSI, 2015, 4, 391
DOI: 10.3233/BSI-150120

Luminescent properties of UVC up-conversion glassy phosphor: Li2SrSiO4 manufactured by containerless solidification

Zhiqian Yin, Zheng Zhu, Pinshu Lv, Xuefeng Zhang, Xiwei Qi and Yanmin Yang

Materials Letters, 2021, 291, 129613
DOI: 10.1016/j.matlet.2021.129613

Luminescent Lifetime Regulation of Lanthanide-Doped Nanoparticles for Biosensing

Mingkai Wang, Chuanyu Hu and Qianqian Su

Biosensors, 2022, 12, 131
DOI: 10.3390/bios12020131

Complement‐Opsonized NIR‐IIb Emissive Immunotracers for Dynamically Monitoring Neutrophils in Inflammation‐Related Diseases

Meng Zhang, Zijun Wang, Yunlong Shao, Yaoyao Zhao and Zhihong Liu

Advanced Materials, 2022, 34
DOI: 10.1002/adma.202203477

Upconversion Nanoparticles: A Versatile Solution to Multiscale Biological Imaging

Xiang Wu, Guanying Chen, Jie Shen, Zhanjun Li, Yuanwei Zhang and Gang Han

Bioconjugate Chem., 2015, 26, 166
DOI: 10.1021/bc5003967

Upconverting Nanoparticles Prompt Remote Near‐Infrared Photoactivation of Ru(II)–Arene Complexes

Emmanuel Ruggiero, Claudio Garino, Juan C. Mareque‐Rivas, Abraha Habtemariam and Luca Salassa

Chemistry A European J, 2016, 22, 2801
DOI: 10.1002/chem.201503991

A near-infrared frequency upconversion probe for nitroreductase detection and hypoxia tumor in vivo imaging

Yuhao Li, Yong Deng, Jie Liu, Jingxin Fu, Yun Sun, Ruizhuo Ouyang and Yuqing Miao

Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 2019, 286, 337
DOI: 10.1016/j.snb.2019.02.002

Toxicity Mechanism of Low Doses of NaGdF4:Yb3+,Er3+ Upconverting Nanoparticles in Activated Macrophage Cell Lines

Edyta Wysokińska, Jakub Cichos, Agnieszka Kowalczyk, Mirosław Karbowiak, Leon Strządała, Artur Bednarkiewicz and Wojciech Kałas

Biomolecules, 2019, 9, 14
DOI: 10.3390/biom9010014

Minimally Invasive Bladder Stimulation via Upconversion Nanoparticle-Mediated Optogenetics

Zhonghan Zhou, Xuesheng Wang and Limin Liao

ACS Appl. Nano Mater., 2024, 7, 5652
DOI: 10.1021/acsanm.4c00704

Upconversion nanoparticles‐modified aptasensors for highly sensitive mycotoxin detection for food quality and safety

Hamid‐Reza Bahari, Amin Mousavi Khaneghah and Ismail Eş

Comp Rev Food Sci Food Safe, 2024, 23
DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.13369

Small Upconverting Fluorescent Nanoparticles for Biosensing and Bioimaging

Guang‐Rong Tan, Menghan Wang, Chin‐Ying Hsu, Nanguang Chen and Yong Zhang

Advanced Optical Materials, 2016, 4, 984
DOI: 10.1002/adom.201600141

Recent Advancements in Ln‐Ion‐Based Upconverting Nanomaterials and Their Biological Applications

Bijay P. Chhetri, Alokita Karmakar and Anindya Ghosh

Part & Part Syst Charact, 2019, 36
DOI: 10.1002/ppsc.201900153

Highly sensitive and selective sensing of CH3Hg+ via oscillation effect in Eu-cluster

Man-Qing Yang, Cai-Ping Zhou, Yun Chen, Jian-Jiang Li, Cheng-Hui Zeng and Shengliang Zhong

Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 2017, 248, 589
DOI: 10.1016/j.snb.2017.03.131

Expanding the Toolbox of Upconversion Nanoparticles for In Vivo Optogenetics and Neuromodulation

Angelo Homayoun All, Xiao Zeng, Daniel Boon Loong Teh, Zhigao Yi, Ankshita Prasad, Toru Ishizuka, Nitish Thakor, Yawo Hiromu and Xiaogang Liu

Advanced Materials, 2019, 31
DOI: 10.1002/adma.201803474

Modulated single band red upconversion luminescence from Ho3+ doped nanoparticles with two-wavelength excitation

Ping Chen, Mengxing Xu, Lucheng Li and Biaolin Peng

Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2017, 727, 1083
DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2017.08.214

Phytoglycogen Encapsulation of Lanthanide‐Based Nanoparticles as an Optical Imaging Platform with Therapeutic Potential

Emille M. Rodrigues, Nicholas D. Calvert, Justin C. Crawford, Nan Liu, Adam J. Shuhendler and Eva Hemmer

Small, 2022, 18
DOI: 10.1002/smll.202107130

Large-molecular-weight PVP-functionalized stacked upconversion nanoplates for high-performance individual marking

Xiaodan Zhu, Jiguang Li, Baiyi Zu, Lianggen Zhong, Da Lei, Wenfei Ren, Fangfang Xiao and Xincun Dou

Cell Reports Physical Science, 2023, 4, 101572
DOI: 10.1016/j.xcrp.2023.101572

Structural and Functional Characterizations of Cancer Targeting Nanoparticles Based on Hepatitis B Virus Capsid

Yunseok Heo, Hyeongseop Jeong, Youngki Yoo, Ji-Hye Yun, Bumhan Ryu, Young-je Cha, Bo-Ram Lee, Ye-Eun Jeon, Jongmin Kim, Sojin Jeong, Eunji Jo, Jae-Sung Woo, Jeewon Lee, Hyun-Soo Cho and Weontae Lee

IJMS, 2021, 22, 9140
DOI: 10.3390/ijms22179140

Smart H2S‐Triggered/Therapeutic System (SHTS)‐Based Nanomedicine

Weiyu Chen, Dalong Ni, Zachary T. Rosenkrans, Tianye Cao and Weibo Cai

Advanced Science, 2019, 6
DOI: 10.1002/advs.201901724

Composite nanoparticle of Au and quantum dots for X-ray computed tomography and fluorescence dual-mode imaging in vivo

Ji-Tao Song, Xiao-Quan Yang, Xiao-Shuai Zhang, Dong-Mei Yan, Ming-Hao Yao, Meng-Yao Qin and Yuan-Di Zhao

J Nanopart Res, 2015, 17
DOI: 10.1007/s11051-015-3296-7

Kupffer cell-targeting strategy for the protection of hepatic ischemia/reperfusion injury

Qingqing Dai, Wei Jiang, Hu Liu, Xin Qing, Guobin Wang, Fan Huang, Zhilai Yang, Chunhui Wang, Erwei Gu, Hongchuan Zhao, Jiqian Zhang and Xuesheng Liu

Nanotechnology, 2021, 32, 265101
DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/abde02

Mass‐Manufactural Lanthanide‐Based Ultraviolet B Microlasers

Limin Jin, Yunkai Wu, Yujie Wang, Shuai Liu, Yuqi Zhang, Zhiying Li, Xian Chen, Wenfei Zhang, Shumin Xiao and Qinghai Song

Advanced Materials, 2019, 31
DOI: 10.1002/adma.201807079

Near-infrared (NIR) controlled reversible cell adhesion on a responsive nano-biointerface

Haijun Cui, Pengchao Zhang, Wenshuo Wang, Guannan Li, Yuwei Hao, Luying Wang and Shutao Wang

Nano Res., 2017, 10, 1345
DOI: 10.1007/s12274-017-1446-1

Recent advances in near-infrared emitting lanthanide-doped nanoconstructs: Mechanism, design and application for bioimaging

Jiating Xu, Arif Gulzar, Piaoping Yang, Huiting Bi, Dan Yang, Shili Gai, Fei He, Jun Lin, Bengang Xing and Dayong Jin

Coordination Chemistry Reviews, 2019, 381, 104
DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2018.11.014

Rare-Earth Doping in Nanostructured Inorganic Materials

Bingzhu Zheng, Jingyue Fan, Bing Chen, Xian Qin, Juan Wang, Feng Wang, Renren Deng and Xiaogang Liu

Chem. Rev., 2022, 122, 5519
DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00644

Doublet upconversion luminescence in an ion-paired Fe(III)-Yb(III) complex

Wen Lu, Wenchao Yan, Yusen Liang, Yujia Li, Jiayin Zheng, Ling-Dong Sun, Zuqiang Bian and Zhiwei Liu

Sci. China Chem., 2026, 69, 723
DOI: 10.1007/s11426-025-2838-y

Lanthanide-activated nanoconstructs for optical multiplexing

Jiating Xu, Jiajia Zhou, Yinghui Chen, Piaoping Yang and Jun Lin

Coordination Chemistry Reviews, 2020, 415, 213328
DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2020.213328

Recent Advances in Upconversion Nanoparticles‐Based Multifunctional Nanocomposites for Combined Cancer Therapy

Gan Tian, Xiao Zhang, Zhanjun Gu and Yuliang Zhao

Advanced Materials, 2015, 27, 7692
DOI: 10.1002/adma.201503280

Ultrasensitive Luminescent In Vitro Detection for Tumor Markers Based on Inorganic Lanthanide Nano‐Bioprobes

Wei Zheng, Shanyong Zhou, Jin Xu, Yongsheng Liu, Ping Huang, Yan Liu and Xueyuan Chen

Advanced Science, 2016, 3
DOI: 10.1002/advs.201600197

Rod-shaped NaY(MoO4)2:Sm3+/Yb3+ nanoheaters for photothermal conversion: Influence of doping concentration and excitation power density

Hui Zheng, Baojiu Chen, Hongquan Yu, Xiangping Li, Jinsu Zhang, Jiashi Sun, Lili Tong, Zhongli Wu, Hua Zhong, Ruinian Hua and Haiping Xia

Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 2016, 234, 286
DOI: 10.1016/j.snb.2016.04.162

A green-emitting iridium complex used for sensitizing europium ion with high quantum yield

Weili Jiang, Chenming Hong, Huibo Wei, Zongkai Wu, Zuqiang Bian and Chunhui Huang

Inorganica Chimica Acta, 2017, 459, 124
DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2017.01.019

Multifunctional mesoporous bioactive glass/upconversion nanoparticle nanocomposites with strong red emission to monitor drug delivery and stimulate osteogenic differentiation of stem cells

Fangfang Wang, Dong Zhai, Chengtie Wu and Jiang Chang

Nano Res., 2016, 9, 1193
DOI: 10.1007/s12274-016-1015-z

Unraveling Epitaxial Habits in the NaLnF4 System for Color Multiplexing at the Single‐Particle Level

Yuhai Zhang, Ling Huang and Xiaogang Liu

Angew Chem Int Ed, 2016, 55, 5718
DOI: 10.1002/anie.201511626

Light‐Responsive Nanoassemblies: Advancing Biomedical Innovation

Chin Siew Sia, Beng Ti Tey and Liang Ee Low

Adv Funct Materials, 2024, 34
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202314278

Highly Effective Near-Infrared to Blue Triplet–Triplet Annihilation Upconversion Nanoparticles for Reversible Photobiocatalysis

Yi Peng, Jia-Yao Li, Fang Qi, Dong-Xue Guo, Ying-Ze Li, Hong-Juan Feng, Lin-Han Jiang, Ming-Yu Zhang, Yun-Xi Liu, Le Zeng and Ling Huang

Nano Lett., 2025, 25, 5291
DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.5c00117

Long-Lived Emissive Probes for Time-Resolved Photoluminescence Bioimaging and Biosensing

Kenneth Yin Zhang, Qi Yu, Huanjie Wei, Shujuan Liu, Qiang Zhao and Wei Huang

Chem. Rev., 2018, 118, 1770
DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.7b00425

Degradable Molybdenum Oxide Nanosheets with Rapid Clearance and Efficient Tumor Homing Capabilities as a Therapeutic Nanoplatform

Guosheng Song, Jiali Hao, Chao Liang, Teng Liu, Min Gao, Liang Cheng, Junqing Hu and Zhuang Liu

Angewandte Chemie, 2016, 128, 2162
DOI: 10.1002/ange.201510597

A review on composites based on upconversion nanoparticles and graphene oxide: development and theranostic applications centered at solid tumors

Kabirdas B. Ghorpade, Manoj Kumar and Sanjay Tiwari

J Mater. Sci: Mater Eng., 2024, 19
DOI: 10.1186/s40712-024-00187-3

Effects of surface modification of upconversion nanoparticles on cellular uptake and cytotoxicity

Ye Gu, Xin Qiao, Jian Zhang, Yingying Sun, Youmao Tao and Shixing Qiao

Chem. Res. Chin. Univ., 2016, 32, 474
DOI: 10.1007/s40242-016-6026-5

Lanthanide luminescence nanothermometer with working wavelength beyond 1500 nm for cerebrovascular temperature imaging in vivo

Yukai Wu, Fang Li, Yanan Wu, Hao Wang, Liangtao Gu, Jieying Zhang, Yukun Qi, Lingkai Meng, Na Kong, Yingjie Chai, Qian Hu, Zhenyu Xing, Wuwei Ren, Fuyou Li and Xingjun Zhu

Nat Commun, 2024, 15
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-46727-5

Preclinical Evaluation of a Protein-Based Nanoscale Contrast Agent for MR Angiography at an Ultralow Dose

Jianmin Li, Wenyi Zhang, Shuang Liu, Fan Yang, Yupeng Zhou, Lin Cao, Yiming Li, Yunfei Guo, Xiang Qi, Guoping Xu, Jing Peng and Yang Zhao

IJN, 2023, Volume 18, 4431
DOI: 10.2147/IJN.S416741

Can We Use Rare-Earth Nanocrystals to Target Glycans for the Visualization of Melanoma?

Rostyslav Bilyy and Artur Podhorodecki

Nanomedicine (Lond.), 2015, 10, 1997
DOI: 10.2217/nnm.15.78

Emerging two-dimensional silicene nanosheets for biomedical applications

Y. You, C. Yang, X. Zhang, H. Lin and J. Shi

Materials Today Nano, 2021, 16, 100132
DOI: 10.1016/j.mtnano.2021.100132

Upconversion Nanoparticle Powered Microneedle Patches for Transdermal Delivery of siRNA

Min Wang, Yiyuan Han, Xiaojun Yu, Liangliang Liang, Hao Chang, David C. Yeo, Christian Wiraja, Mei Ling Wee, Linbo Liu, Xiaogang Liu and Chenjie Xu

Adv Healthcare Materials, 2020, 9
DOI: 10.1002/adhm.201900635

Advances and Application of DNA-functionalized Nanoparticles

Xun Zhang , Fei Wang, Jin-Liang Sheng and Min-Xuan Sun

CMC, 2020, 26, 7147
DOI: 10.2174/0929867325666180501103620

Enhanced In Vivo Tumor Detection by Active Tumor Cell Targeting Using Multiple Tumor Receptor‐Binding Peptides Presented on Genetically Engineered Human Ferritin Nanoparticles

Koo Chul Kwon, Ho Kyung Ko, Jiyun Lee, Eun Jung Lee, Kwangmeyung Kim and Jeewon Lee

Small, 2016, 12, 4241
DOI: 10.1002/smll.201600917

Functionalization of Luminescent Lanthanide Complexes for Biomedical Applications

Tong Xian, Qing Meng, Furong Gao, Ming Hu and Xiaohui Wang

SSRN Journal, 2022
DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.4088392

Hypoxia-responsive fluorescent nanoprobe for imaging and cancer therapy

Shiya Chen, Jin Liu, Yinhui Li, Xu Wu, Quan Yuan, Ronghua Yang and Jing Zheng

TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry, 2020, 131, 116010
DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2020.116010

Defect engineering in lanthanide doped luminescent materials

Jiajia Zhou, Guojun Zheng, Xiaofeng Liu, Guoping Dong and Jianrong Qiu

Coordination Chemistry Reviews, 2021, 448, 214178
DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2021.214178

A Core–Shell‐Satellite Structured Fe3O4@g‐C3N4–UCNPs–PEG for T1/T2‐Weighted Dual‐Modal MRI‐Guided Photodynamic Therapy

Lili Feng, Dan Yang, Fei He, Shili Gai, Chunxia Li, Yunlu Dai and Piaoping Yang

Adv Healthcare Materials, 2017, 6
DOI: 10.1002/adhm.201700502

Energy Migration Upconversion in Manganese(II)‐Doped Nanoparticles

Xiyan Li, Xiaowang Liu, Daniel M. Chevrier, Xian Qin, Xiaoji Xie, Shuyan Song, Hongjie Zhang, Peng Zhang and Xiaogang Liu

Angewandte Chemie, 2015, 127, 13510
DOI: 10.1002/ange.201507176

Recent progress of metal‐based nanomaterials with anti‐tumor biological effects for enhanced cancer therapy

Huali Lei, Zifan Pei, Chenyu Jiang and Liang Cheng

Exploration, 2023, 3
DOI: 10.1002/EXP.20220001

Luminescence resonance energy transfer probes based on NaYF4:Yb, Er-Ag nanocompounds for sensitive detection of Mn2+ ions

Qiqi Nie, Yongbo Wang, Licong Jia, Bei Liu, Enzhou Liu, Xiaoyun Hu and Jun Fan

Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2017, 722, 896
DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2017.06.112

Synthesis of KGd2F7:Yb:Er Luminophores by Co-Precipitation from Aqueous Solutions

A. S. Zakharova, A. A. Alexandrov, D. V. Pominova, P. P. Fedorov, S. V. Kuznetsov and V. K. Ivanov

J Struct Chem, 2024, 65, 138
DOI: 10.1134/S002247662401013X

Homogeneous NaYF4 dual-functioned core-shell nanostructures with NaYF4:Er3+/Yb3+ core as temperature probe and NaYF4:Sm3+/Yb3+ shell as photothermal converter

Xuezhu Sha, Hui Zheng, Baojiu Chen, Jinsu Zhang, Xiangping Li, Sai Xu, Jiashi Sun, Xizhen Zhang, Yongze Cao, Yanqiu Zhang, Xin Wang, Yuhang Zhang and Haiping Xia

Materials Research Bulletin, 2021, 134, 111086
DOI: 10.1016/j.materresbull.2020.111086

Nanomaterial-based photodynamic therapy for antibacterial applications: a comprehensive review

Yujie Gao, Hua Lin, Yejiao Luo, Jv Li, Chen Gong, Hu Chen and Renguo Gong

Front. Mater., 2023, 10
DOI: 10.3389/fmats.2023.1260887

Recent progress in upconversion nanomaterials for emerging optical biological applications

Hao Chen, Binbin Ding, Ping'an Ma and Jun Lin

Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews, 2022, 188, 114414
DOI: 10.1016/j.addr.2022.114414

Photoactive Lanthanide‐Based Upconverting Nanoclusters for Antimicrobial Applications

Noufal Kandoth, Subhadip Barman, Atin Chatterjee, Sandip Sarkar, Anik Kumar Dey, Sumit Kumar Pramanik and Amitava Das

Adv Funct Materials, 2021, 31
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202104480

Photoactivated drug delivery and bioimaging

Yanmei Yang, Jing Mu and Bengang Xing

WIREs Nanomed Nanobiotechnol, 2017, 9
DOI: 10.1002/wnan.1408

Lanthanide-doped Na 3 ZrF 7 upconversion nanoparticles synthesized by a facile method

Jun Song, Guangsheng Wang, Shuai Ye, Yuliang Tian, Maozhen Xiong, Dong Wang, Hanben Niu and Junle Qu

Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2016, 658, 914
DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.11.026

Near‐Infrared‐Responded High Sensitivity Nanoprobe for Steady and Visualized Detection of Albumin in Hepatic Organoids and Mouse Liver

Guofeng Liu, Jinsong Wei, Xiaoyu Li, Meng Tian, Zhenxing Wang, Congcong Shen, Wan Sun, Chonghui Li, Xuewen Li, Enguang Lv, Shizheng Tian, Jihua Wang, Shicai Xu and Bing Zhao

Advanced Science, 2022, 9
DOI: 10.1002/advs.202202505

Combined nanodiamond-mediated drug delivery and upconversion phototherapy for enhanced liver cancer treatment

Yun Teng, Zhige Li, Zheng Cui, Linfeng Wan, Zhuo Li, Xin Zhang, Lesheng Teng, Junsong Liu and Hongdong Li

Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology, 2025, 272, 113260
DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2025.113260

Excretable Lanthanide Nanoparticle for Biomedical Imaging and Surgical Navigation in the Second Near‐Infrared Window

Daifeng Li, Shuqing He, Yifan Wu, Jianqiang Liu, Qiang Liu, Baisong Chang, Qing Zhang, Zhanhong Xiang, Ying Yuan, Chao Jian, Aixi Yu and Zhen Cheng

Advanced Science, 2019, 6
DOI: 10.1002/advs.201902042

Sequence‐Dependent DNA Functionalization of Upconversion Nanoparticles and Their Programmable Assemblies

Huan Ge, Dongya Wang, Yue Pan, Yuanyuan Guo, Hongyu Li, Fan Zhang, Xinyuan Zhu, Yuehua Li, Chuan Zhang and Ling Huang

Angewandte Chemie, 2020, 132, 8210
DOI: 10.1002/ange.202000831

Engineering of Lanthanide-Doped Upconversion Nanoparticles for Optical Encoding

Kai Huang, Niagara Muhammad Idris and Yong Zhang

Small, 2016, 12, 836
DOI: 10.1002/smll.201502722

Boosting Vascular Imaging‐Performance and Systemic Biosafety of Ultra‐Small NaGdF4 Nanoparticles via Surface Engineering with Rationally Designed Novel Hydrophilic Block Co‐Polymer

Zhilin Jiang, Bin Xia, Feng Ren, Bolin Bao, Wei Xing, Tao He and Zhen Li

Small Methods, 2022, 6
DOI: 10.1002/smtd.202101145

Multimodal gadolinium oxysulfide nanoparticles for bioimaging: A comprehensive biodistribution, elimination and toxicological study

Julien Santelli, Séverine Lechevallier, Denis Calise, Dimitri Marsal, Aurore Siegfried, Marine Vincent, Cyril Martinez, Daniel Cussac, Robert Mauricot and Marc Verelst

Acta Biomaterialia, 2020, 108, 261
DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2020.03.013

A Reactive 1O2 - Responsive Combined Treatment System of Photodynamic and Chemotherapy for Cancer

Xiaojun Wang, Guoqing Meng, Song Zhang and Xinli Liu

Sci Rep, 2016, 6
DOI: 10.1038/srep29911

Upconversion Nanoparticle‐Covalent Organic Framework Core–shell Particles as Therapeutic Microrobots Trackable With Optoacoustic Imaging

Dong Wook Kim, Paul Wrede, Andrés Rodríguez‐Camargo, Yi Chen, Nihal Olcay Dogan, Chaim Glück, Bettina V. Lotsch, Daniel Razansky and Metin Sitti

Advanced Materials, 2025, 37
DOI: 10.1002/adma.202418425

Clearance Pathways and Tumor Targeting of Imaging Nanoparticles

Mengxiao Yu and Jie Zheng

ACS Nano, 2015, 9, 6655
DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.5b01320

Interface-Dependent Radiative Lifetimes of Yb3+, Er3+ Co-doped Single NaYF4 Upconversion Nanowires

Xuezhe Zhou, Xiaojing Xia, Bennett E. Smith, Matthew B. Lim, Alexander B. Bard, Anupum Pant and Peter J. Pauzauskie

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2019, 11, 22817
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.8b17271

Phase transition and luminescent properties of the Eu3+ ions-doped NaYF4:Yb, Er nanoparticles

Zhe Wang, Xueshuang Li, Shengyan Yin, Xingyuan Guo and Weiping Qin

Funct. Mater. Lett., 2022, 15
DOI: 10.1142/S1793604722510134

(INVITED) Infrared-to-ultraviolet upconverting nanoparticles for COVID-19-related disinfection applications

Emma Z. Xu, Changhwan Lee, Stefanie D. Pritzl, Allen S. Chen, Theobald Lohmueller, Bruce E. Cohen, Emory M. Chan and P. James Schuck

Optical Materials: X, 2021, 12, 100099
DOI: 10.1016/j.omx.2021.100099

Phase and Size Control of Core–Shell Upconversion Nanocrystals Light up Deep Dual Luminescence Imaging and CT In Vivo

Ning Kang, Yu Liu, Yaming Zhou, Dong Wang, Chuan Chen, Shefang Ye, Liming Nie and Lei Ren

Adv Healthcare Materials, 2016, 5, 1356
DOI: 10.1002/adhm.201600159

NIR Ratiometric Luminescence Detection of pH Fluctuation in Living Cells with Hemicyanine Derivative-Assembled Upconversion Nanophosphors

Haixia Li, Hao Dong, Mingming Yu, Chunxia Liu, Zhanxian Li, Liuhe Wei, Ling-Dong Sun and Hongyan Zhang

Anal. Chem., 2017, 89, 8863
DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.7b01324

Impact of ancillary ligands with varied conjugated structures on the NIR luminescence of β-diketone Nd(III) compounds

Yanping Dong, Xiqiang Tian, Xiaobo Bai, Xiujun Zheng, Huijun Yan and Liying Chen

Inorganic Chemistry Communications, 2025, 179, 114888
DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2025.114888

Azobenzene Photoswitch for Isomerization‐Dependent Cancer Therapy via Azo‐Combretastatin A4 and Phototrexate

Dinaer Mulatihan, Tao Guo and Yanjun Zhao

Photochem & Photobiology, 2020, 96, 1163
DOI: 10.1111/php.13292

Neodymium-embedded ultrasmall biomimetic calcium phosphate clusters for fluorapatite nanodot formation and NIR-II bioimaging

Ming Ma, Yihu Wang, Xiaofeng Cao, Weipeng Lu, Bing Zhang and Yanchuan Guo

Materials Today Nano, 2025, 30, 100618
DOI: 10.1016/j.mtnano.2025.100618

In vivo biodistribution and toxicity assessment of triplet-triplet annihilation-based upconversion nanocapsules

Bo Tian, Qiuhong Wang, Qianqian Su, Wei Feng and Fuyou Li

Biomaterials, 2017, 112, 10
DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2016.10.008

Degradable rhenium trioxide nanocubes with high localized surface plasmon resonance absorbance like gold for photothermal theranostics

Wenlong Zhang, Guoying Deng, Bo Li, Xinxin Zhao, Tao Ji, Guosheng Song, Zhiyin Xiao, Qing Cao, Jingbo Xiao, Xiaojuan Huang, Guoqiang Guan, Rujia Zou, Xinwu Lu and Junqing Hu

Biomaterials, 2018, 159, 68
DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2017.12.021

Current Advances in Lanthanide‐Doped Upconversion Nanostructures for Detection and Bioapplication

Cailing Chen, Chunguang Li and Zhan Shi

Advanced Science, 2016, 3
DOI: 10.1002/advs.201600029

Energy Migration Upconversion in Manganese(II)‐Doped Nanoparticles

Xiyan Li, Xiaowang Liu, Daniel M. Chevrier, Xian Qin, Xiaoji Xie, Shuyan Song, Hongjie Zhang, Peng Zhang and Xiaogang Liu

Angew Chem Int Ed, 2015, 54, 13312
DOI: 10.1002/anie.201507176

Cytotoxicity Evaluation of Photosensitizer-Conjugated Hexagonal Upconverting Nanoparticles

Mykhailo Nahorniak, Viktoriia Oleksa, Taras Vasylyshyn, Ognen Pop-Georgievski, Eliška Rydvalová, Marcela Filipová and Daniel Horák

Nanomaterials, 2023, 13, 1535
DOI: 10.3390/nano13091535

Expanding Anti‐Stokes Shifting in Triplet–Triplet Annihilation Upconversion for In Vivo Anticancer Prodrug Activation

Ling Huang, Yang Zhao, He Zhang, Kai Huang, Jinyi Yang and Gang Han

Angewandte Chemie, 2017, 129, 14592
DOI: 10.1002/ange.201704430

Ultrasmall, water dispersible, TWEEN80 modified Yb:Er:NaGd(WO4)2nanoparticles with record upconversion ratiometric thermal sensitivity and their internalization by mesenchymal stem cells

Concepción Cascales, Carlos L Paíno, Eulalia Bazán and Carlos Zaldo

Nanotechnology, 2017, 28, 185101
DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/aa6834

Nanoparticle enhanced blue light therapy

Roman Akasov, Evgeny V. Khaydukov, Miko Yamada, Andrei V. Zvyagin, Asada Leelahavanichkul, Leon G. Leanse, Tianhong Dai and Tarl Prow

Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews, 2022, 184, 114198
DOI: 10.1016/j.addr.2022.114198

Recent Trends Concerning Upconversion Nanoparticles and Near-IR Emissive Lanthanide Materials in the Context of Forensic Applications

William J. Gee

Australian Journal of Chemistry, 2019, 72, 164
DOI: 10.1071/CH18502

Caenorhabditis elegans as a complete model organism for biosafety assessments of nanoparticles

Tianshu Wu, Hongsheng Xu, Xue Liang and Meng Tang

Chemosphere, 2019, 221, 708
DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.01.021

Energy Transfer Highway in Nd3+-Sensitized Nanoparticles for Efficient near-Infrared Bioimaging

Cong Cao, Meng Xue, Xingjun Zhu, Pengyuan Yang, Wei Feng and Fuyou Li

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2017, 9, 18540
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.7b04305

Sequence‐Dependent DNA Functionalization of Upconversion Nanoparticles and Their Programmable Assemblies

Huan Ge, Dongya Wang, Yue Pan, Yuanyuan Guo, Hongyu Li, Fan Zhang, Xinyuan Zhu, Yuehua Li, Chuan Zhang and Ling Huang

Angew Chem Int Ed, 2020, 59, 8133
DOI: 10.1002/anie.202000831

Long wavelength single photon like driven photolysis via triplet triplet annihilation

Ling Huang, Le Zeng, Yongzhi Chen, Nuo Yu, Lei Wang, Kai Huang, Yang Zhao and Gang Han

Nat Commun, 2021, 12
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-20326-6

In Situ Growth Strategy to Integrate Up-Conversion Nanoparticles with Ultrasmall CuS for Photothermal Theranostics

Ruichan Lv, Piaoping Yang, Bo Hu, Jiating Xu, Wenting Shang and Jie Tian

ACS Nano, 2017, 11, 1064
DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.6b07990

Nanomaterials meet zebrafish: Toxicity evaluation and drug delivery applications

Hao-Ran Jia, Ya-Xuan Zhu, Qiu-Yi Duan, Zhan Chen and Fu-Gen Wu

Journal of Controlled Release, 2019, 311-312, 301
DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2019.08.022

Glutathione Mediated Size‐Tunable UCNPs‐Pt(IV)‐ZnFe2O4 Nanocomposite for Multiple Bioimaging Guided Synergetic Therapy

Huiting Bi, Yunlu Dai, Piaoping Yang, Jiating Xu, Dan Yang, Shili Gai, Fei He, Bin Liu, Chongna Zhong, Guanghui An and Jun Lin

Small, 2018, 14
DOI: 10.1002/smll.201703809

Near‐Infrared Manipulation of Membrane Ion Channels via Upconversion Optogenetics

Zhimin Wang, Ming Hu, Xiangzhao Ai, Zhijun Zhang and Bengang Xing

Adv. Biosys., 2019, 3
DOI: 10.1002/adbi.201800233

Fe3O4@SiO2 Nanoparticles Concurrently Coated with Chitosan and GdOF:Ce3+,Tb3+ Luminophore for Bioimaging: Toxicity Evaluation in the Zebrafish Model

Latif U. Khan, Gabriela H. da Silva, Aline M. Z. de Medeiros, Zahid U. Khan, Magnus Gidlund, Hermi F. Brito, Oscar Moscoso-Londoño, Diego Muraca, Marcelo Knobel, Carlos A. Pérez and Diego Stéfani T. Martinez

ACS Appl. Nano Mater., 2019, 2, 3414
DOI: 10.1021/acsanm.9b00339

Dependence of optical temperature sensing and photo-thermal conversion on particle size and excitation wavelength in β-NaYF4:Yb3+, Er3+ nanoparticles

Litao Liu, Lihong Cheng, Baojiu Chen, Jingyu Shang, Xiaohui Qi, Yongan Zhu and Ruinian Hua

Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2018, 741, 927
DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2018.01.232