Issue 23, 2024

Stimuli responsive actuators: recent advances

Abstract

Stimuli responsive soft actuators have gained significant interest in recent years due to their ability to move spontaneously and continuously without the need for additional energy supply. Moreover, these soft actuators possess unique advantages such as flexibility, contactless operation, and remote control, making them suitable for various technological applications ranging from bionic robotics to biomimetic devices. These features make them promising for a wide range of applications in everyday life, industries, the environment, and beyond. Due to their unique composition and structure, MXene materials exhibit a diverse range of properties including good electrical and thermal conductivity and magnetic, optical, thermal and mechanical responses. As a result, MXene materials have become attractive candidates for high-performance stimuli responsive actuators and have received extensive attention from researchers in various fields. In this review, we summarize recent advancements in MXene-based responsive actuators, focusing on multiple driving schemes such as electrical, electro-thermal, electro-chemical, magnetic, moisture, solvent, light, pressure, pH, and multi-complex systems. In addition, the performance of some other material-based responsive actuators, e.g., carbon materials, hydrogels, liquid crystals, and dielectric elastomers, are compared, and the potential opportunities and challenges are discussed.

Graphical abstract: Stimuli responsive actuators: recent advances

Article information

Article type
Review Article
Submitted
06 мар 2024
Accepted
16 май 2024
First published
18 май 2024

J. Mater. Chem. C, 2024,12, 8217-8242

Stimuli responsive actuators: recent advances

F. Du, S. Wang, Z. Chen and Q. Li, J. Mater. Chem. C, 2024, 12, 8217 DOI: 10.1039/D4TC00911H

To request permission to reproduce material from this article, please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

If you are an author contributing to an RSC publication, you do not need to request permission provided correct acknowledgement is given.

If you are the author of this article, you do not need to request permission to reproduce figures and diagrams provided correct acknowledgement is given. If you want to reproduce the whole article in a third-party publication (excluding your thesis/dissertation for which permission is not required) please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

Read more about how to correctly acknowledge RSC content.

Social activity

Spotlight

Advertisements