We report a base-promoted cyclization of indene-dienes toward diverse spirocyclic indene scaffolds including hexacyclic spiroindenes bearing benzo pyran motifs and pentacyclic spiroindenes containing oxindole units in high yields with excellent diastereoselectivities.
A Co(III)-catalyzed C–H functionalization/spiroannulation of 1,3-indandione with alkenes has been developed for the synthesis of spiroindenes. This efficient protocol features excellent functional group tolerance and high atom- and step-economy.
The silylative-cyclization desymmetrization of 1,6-diynes has been realized. This reaction enabled the construction of silyl-functionalized spirocyclic oxindoles, indanone, quinolinone, and tetralone derivatives from readily available 1,6-diynes.
The recent advances of the visible-light-mediated photocatalytic cleavage of C–C and C–N bonds associated with amines and their derivatives, which featuring mild conditions, unique selectivity, broad substrate scope and green manner, are reviewed.
This review provides a comprehensive summary of the origin, activities, and biosynthesis of spirooxindole-containing alkaloids derived from a variety of organisms, including actinomycetes, cyanobacteria, fungi, plants, and invertebrates.