Cross Reference Logo
Citations to this article as recorded by CrossRef and RSC Journals (343 citations).

Self-healing materials in biomedicine and the circular economy
Meenakshi R. Venkateswaran, Arezoo Khosravi, Atefeh Zarepour, Siavash Iravani and Ali Zarrabi
Environ. Sci.: Nano, 2024, 11, 2771
DOI: 10.1039/D4EN00235K

A pH controlled temperature response reprogramming hydrogel for monitoring human electrophysiological signals
Zihang Shen, Kaiyue Liu, Zheng Zhou and Qifang Li
J. Mater. Chem. B, 2021, 9, 992
DOI: 10.1039/D0TB01769H

Recent advances in liquid metals as electrodes, electrolytes and interface stabilizers for lithium batteries and beyond
Xinlong Wang, Shanshan Li, Yu Feng, Hui Liu, Wei Zhang, Ruiqing Li, Man Zhang, Jiancheng Wang, Huaiyu Shao, Yuxin Tang, Chunyan Cao and Mingzheng Ge
J. Mater. Chem. A, 2025
DOI: 10.1039/D5TA04996B

Triple crosslinking conductive hydrogels with digitally printable and outstanding mechanical stability for high-resolution conformable bioelectronics
Elahe Parvini, Abdollah Hajalilou, Pedro Alhais Lopes, Miguel Soares Maranha Tiago, Anibal T. de Almeida and Mahmoud Tavakoli
Soft Matter, 2022, 18, 8486
DOI: 10.1039/D2SM01103D

Fabrication of anti-freezing and self-healing nanocomposite hydrogels based on phytic acid and cellulose nanocrystals for high strain sensing applications
Dongqi Yue, Shaoning Shi, Hou Chen, Liangjiu Bai, Wenxiang Wang, Huawei Yang, Lixia Yang and Donglei Wei
J. Mater. Chem. B, 2024, 12, 762
DOI: 10.1039/D3TB02482B

Bioinspired structural color nanocomposites with healable capability
Lianbin Zhang, Miaomiao Li, Quanqian Lyu and Jintao Zhu
Polym. Chem., 2020, 11, 6413
DOI: 10.1039/D0PY01096K

Conductive hydrogels for bioelectronics: molecular structures, design principles, and operation mechanisms
Xiaoyang Zhang, Xin Chen, Zonghui Ye, Wentao Liu, Xuying Liu and Xianghong Wang
J. Mater. Chem. C, 2023, 11, 10785
DOI: 10.1039/D3TC01821K

Fe3O4-loaded carbon nanotubes to enhance electromagnetic shielding of PAM/L hydrogels
Hongwei Wang, Yuhuan Xu, Teng Zhou, Kunlan Diao, Xuebin Long, Daohai Zhang and Shuhao Qin
New J. Chem., 2025, 49, 8632
DOI: 10.1039/D5NJ01366F

Polyindole and polypyrrole as a sustainable platform for environmental remediation and sensor applications
Anjitha Thadathil, Hareesh Pradeep, Deepak Joshy, Yahya A. Ismail and Pradeepan Periyat
Mater. Adv., 2022, 3, 2990
DOI: 10.1039/D2MA00022A

Polyvinyl alcohol/chitosan composite hydrogels with sustained release of traditional Tibetan medicine for promoting chronic diabetic wound healing
Zuxin Wang, Shan Gao, Wanlin Zhang, Hanwen Gong, Kai Xu, Chao Luo, Wei Zhi, Xingyu Chen, Jianshu Li and Jie Weng
Biomater. Sci., 2021, 9, 3821
DOI: 10.1039/D1BM00346A

Superior low-temperature tolerant, self-adhesive and antibacterial hydrogels for wearable sensors and communication devices
Enke Feng, Xiaoqin Li, Mengzhen Zhang, Xinxian Ma, Linan Cao and Zhiqiang Wu
J. Mater. Chem. C, 2023, 11, 10573
DOI: 10.1039/D3TC01668D

Stimuli-responsive conductive hydrogels: design, properties, and applications
Zexing Deng, Rui Yu and Baolin Guo
Mater. Chem. Front., 2021, 5, 2092
DOI: 10.1039/D0QM00868K

Optimization of solvents, electrolytes, and mediators for polyindole-based electrochemical sensors
P. C. Pandey, Atul Kumar Tiwari and Roger J. Narayan
Sens. Diagn., 2024, 3, 1392
DOI: 10.1039/D4SD00175C

Injectable organo-hydrogels influenced by click chemistry as a paramount stratagem in the conveyor belt of pharmaceutical revolution
Abhyavartin Selvam, Misba Majood, Radhika Chaurasia, Rupesh, Akanksha Singh, Tapan Dey, Omnarayan Agrawal, Yogesh Kumar Verma and Monalisa Mukherjee
J. Mater. Chem. B, 2023, 11, 10761
DOI: 10.1039/D3TB01674A

Research progress onconductive hydrogels and their applications in flexible sensors: a review
Mina Han, Dan Luo, Khan Talha, Jun He, Mengze Xing, Li Chen and Hao Liu
J. Mater. Chem. A, 2025, 13, 18062
DOI: 10.1039/D5TA01456E

Ultrastretchable, self-healable and adhesive composite organohydrogels with a fast response for human–machine interface applications
Zhihui Xie, Zhuo Chen, Xiangshu Hu, Hao-Yang Mi, Jian Zou, Heng Li, Yuejun Liu, Zhi Zhang, Yinghui Shang and Xin Jing
J. Mater. Chem. C, 2022, 10, 8266
DOI: 10.1039/D2TC00932C

Anisotropic hydrogels with high-sensitivity and self-adhesion for wearable sensors
Wentang Wang, Xinyue Deng and Chunhui Luo
J. Mater. Chem. C, 2023, 11, 196
DOI: 10.1039/D2TC03877C

Hydrogel facilitated bioelectronic integration
Richard Vo, Huan-Hsuan Hsu and Xiaocheng Jiang
Biomater. Sci., 2021, 9, 23
DOI: 10.1039/D0BM01373K

CNT-Br/PEDOT:PSS/PAAS three-network composite conductive hydrogel for human motion monitoring
Zhonghua Zhao, Xiang Yuan, Yicheng Huang and Jikui Wang
New J. Chem., 2021, 45, 208
DOI: 10.1039/D0NJ04867D

Carbon nanotube reinforced self-healable polythiourethane with excellent bonding strength and improved thermal conductivity
Ji-yuan Shen, Wei Hu, Chang Sun, Shuo-ning Zhang, Lan-ying Zhang, Jin-ying Bao, Yun-xiao Ren, Ya-ping Cao, Rui Huang, Hui Li, Jiu-mei Xiao and Huai Yang
Mater. Chem. Front., 2022, 6, 1850
DOI: 10.1039/D2QM00343K

Controlling mechanical properties of ultrahigh molecular weight ion gels by chemical structure of ionic liquids and monomers
Yuji Kamiyama, Ryota Tamate, Kenta Fujii and Takeshi Ueki
Soft Matter, 2022, 18, 8582
DOI: 10.1039/D2SM00853J

Tunable, conductive, self-healing, adhesive and injectable hydrogels for bioelectronics and tissue regeneration applications
Vineeta Panwar, Anand Babu, Anjana Sharma, Jijo Thomas, Vianni Chopra, Pinki Malik, Swati Rajput, Monika Mittal, Rajdeep Guha, Naibedya Chattopadhyay, Dipankar Mandal and Deepa Ghosh
J. Mater. Chem. B, 2021, 9, 6260
DOI: 10.1039/D1TB01075A

Highly tough and rapid self-healing dual-physical crosslinking poly(DMAA-co-AM) hydrogel
Yinlei Lin, Shuoqi Wang, Sheng Sun, Yaoheng Liang, Yisheng Xu, Huawen Hu, Jie Luo, Haichen Zhang and Guangji Li
RSC Adv., 2021, 11, 32988
DOI: 10.1039/D1RA05896G

Electro-responsive hydrogels: macromolecular and supramolecular approaches in the biomedical field
Iga Carayon, Alexandra Gaubert, Yannick Mousli and Barthélémy Philippe
Biomater. Sci., 2020, 8, 5589
DOI: 10.1039/D0BM01268H

Dually cross-linked single networks: structures and applications
Maksim Rodin, Jie Li and Dirk Kuckling
Chem. Soc. Rev., 2021, 50, 8147
DOI: 10.1039/D0CS01585G

Fabrication of an antibacterial hydrogel nanocomposite with self-healing properties using ZnO/β-cyclodextrin dimer/modified alginate
Masoumeh Mohamadhoseini and Zahra Mohamadnia
Polym. Chem., 2021, 12, 5679
DOI: 10.1039/D1PY00973G

A multifunctional conductive nanocomposite hydrogel for high-performance strain sensors
Jie Ren, Minmin Zhang, Meng Li, Ruirui Li, Yan Li and Wu Yang
New J. Chem., 2023, 47, 16148
DOI: 10.1039/D3NJ02586A

Functional conductive hydrogels: from performance to flexible sensor applications
Quancai Li, Bin Tian, Jing Liang and Wei Wu
Mater. Chem. Front., 2023, 7, 2925
DOI: 10.1039/D3QM00109A

Vitrimer ionogels towards sustainable solid-state electrolytes
Fengdi Li, Giao T. M. Nguyen, Cédric Vancaeyzeele, Frédéric Vidal and Cédric Plesse
RSC Adv., 2023, 13, 6656
DOI: 10.1039/D2RA06829J

Preparation of conductive self-healing hydrogels via an interpenetrating polymer network method
Huan-Jung Wang, Yi-Zuo Chu, Chen-Kang Chen, Yi-Shun Liao and Mei-Yu Yeh
RSC Adv., 2021, 11, 6620
DOI: 10.1039/D0RA09476E

Self-healing and mechanical performance of dynamic glycol chitosan hydrogel nanocomposites
Spyridon Efstathiou, Alan M. Wemyss, Georgios Patias, Lucas Al-Shok, Maria Grypioti, Despina Coursari, Congkai Ma, Christophe J. Atkins, Ataulla Shegiwal, Chaoying Wan and David M. Haddleton
J. Mater. Chem. B, 2021, 9, 809
DOI: 10.1039/D0TB02390F

A highly sensitive and ultra-stretchable zwitterionic liquid hydrogel-based sensor as anti-freezing ionic skin
Yabin Zhang, Tianyu Li, Luyang Miao, Prabhleen Kaur, Shaojie Men, Qiong Wang, Xin Gong, Yuelin Fang, Congcong Zhai, Shuxiang Zhang, Luqing Zhang and Lei Ye
J. Mater. Chem. A, 2022, 10, 3970
DOI: 10.1039/D1TA09769E

Supramolecular peptidic dopants for inducing photoconductivity and mechanical tunability in digital light processable hydrogels
Harrison C. Jeong, Yuyao Kuang, Ze-Fan Yao and Herdeline Ann M. Ardona
Faraday Discuss., 2025, 260, 192
DOI: 10.1039/D5FD00031A

Highly stretchable, recyclable, notch-insensitive, and conductive polyacrylonitrile-derived organogel
Xiwei Guo, Changgeng Zhang, Lei Shi, Qi Zhang and He Zhu
J. Mater. Chem. A, 2020, 8, 20346
DOI: 10.1039/D0TA08168J

A novel photo-regulated self-healing hydrogel based on hollow SiO2@g-C3N4@TiO2 and PVA
Yu-Ling Qi, Hao-Yu Zhou and Guo-Zhi Han
RSC Adv., 2025, 15, 21300
DOI: 10.1039/D5RA01507C

Injectable and self-healing nanocomposite hydrogel loading needle-like nano-hydroxyapatite and graphene oxide for synergistic tumour proliferation inhibition and photothermal therapy
Yujie Qi, Zhiyi Qian, Weizhong Yuan and Zhihong Li
J. Mater. Chem. B, 2021, 9, 9734
DOI: 10.1039/D1TB01753E

A review of recent advances in metal ion hydrogels: mechanism, properties and their biological applications
Xin Zhang, Yuanhan Tang, Puying Wang, Yanyan Wang, Tingting Wu, Tao Li, Shuo Huang, Jie Zhang, Haili Wang, Songmei Ma, Linlin Wang and Wenlong Xu
New J. Chem., 2022, 46, 13838
DOI: 10.1039/D2NJ02843C

Self-healing supramolecular hydrogels through host–guest interaction between cyclodextrin and carborane
Hejian Xiong, Yanran Li, Haihang Ye, Gang Huang, Dongfang Zhou and Yubin Huang
J. Mater. Chem. B, 2020, 8, 10309
DOI: 10.1039/D0TB01886D

Recent progress in self-healing polymers and hydrogels based on reversible dynamic B–O bonds: boronic/boronate esters, borax, and benzoxaborole
Seungwan Cho, Sung Yeon Hwang, Dongyeop X. Oh and Jeyoung Park
J. Mater. Chem. A, 2021, 9, 14630
DOI: 10.1039/D1TA02308J

A hierarchical system of covalent and dual non-covalent crosslinks promotes the toughness and self-healing properties of polymer hydrogels
Yinlei Lin, Zexian Ou, Shuoqi Wang, Sheng Sun, Xiaoting Liu, Xinyan Song, Haichen Zhang, Huawen Hu and Guangji Li
J. Mater. Chem. B, 2022, 10, 4615
DOI: 10.1039/D2TB00737A

Multifunctional all hydrogel-based smart dressing system fabricated by a self-healing cross-linking strategy for real-time monitoring of wound temperature, strain and on-demand drug delivery
Si-jia Ge, Xiao-Jin Zhou, Shi-Lian Liu, Min Xu, Yu Shi, Jian Geng, Jiajia Li, Rui-peng Jia, Zhong-Ze Gu and Hua Xu
J. Mater. Chem. C, 2022, 10, 17084
DOI: 10.1039/D2TC03887K

Conductive and antimicrobial macroporous nanocomposite hydrogels generated from air-in-water Pickering emulsions for neural stem cell differentiation and skin wound healing
Mingjian Xu, Qingtao Li, Zhou Fang, Min Jin, Qing Zeng, Guozhi Huang, Yong-Guang Jia, Lin Wang and Yunhua Chen
Biomater. Sci., 2020, 8, 6957
DOI: 10.1039/D0BM01466D

Ultra-high stretchable hydrogels with wet adhesion properties as wearable electronic devices for underwater environments
Jijun Luo, Mengwei Yin, Bin Du, Xupeng Wang and Shisheng Zhou
J. Mater. Chem. C, 2025, 13, 5647
DOI: 10.1039/D4TC04371E

Construction of amide-bonded supramolecular multifunctional fillers towards boosted self-healing, thermal conductivity and dielectric properties
Junlong Yao, Zongqiang Fu, Huan Yang, Lin Gao, Xueliang Jiang, Wei Nie, Zhengguang Sun, Haolan Lu, Meiyun Lin and Jinglou Xu
Mol. Syst. Des. Eng., 2024, 9, 1167
DOI: 10.1039/D4ME00114A

Supramolecular gels in cyanide sensing: a review
Santanu Panja, Atanu Panja and Kumaresh Ghosh
Mater. Chem. Front., 2021, 5, 584
DOI: 10.1039/D0QM00551G

Biomimetic epidermal sensors assembled from polydopamine-modified reduced graphene oxide/polyvinyl alcohol hydrogels for the real-time monitoring of human motions
Hua Zhang, Penggang Ren, Fan Yang, Jing Chen, Chenxu Wang, Yang Zhou and Jun Fu
J. Mater. Chem. B, 2020, 8, 10549
DOI: 10.1039/D0TB02100H

MXene-based composite double-network multifunctional hydrogels as highly sensitive strain sensors
Huixin Luan, Dongzhi Zhang, Zhenyuan Xu, Wenhao Zhao, Chunqing Yang and Xiaoya Chen
J. Mater. Chem. C, 2022, 10, 7604
DOI: 10.1039/D2TC00679K

A facile strategy to construct biocompatible poly(vinyl alcohol)-based self-healing hydrogels
Jinlong Cao, Xiaowen Zhao and Lin Ye
Soft Matter, 2022, 18, 6561
DOI: 10.1039/D2SM00860B

Engineering functional natural polymer-based nanocomposite hydrogels for wound healing
Min Wang, Zexing Deng, Yi Guo and Peng Xu
Nanoscale Adv., 2023, 5, 27
DOI: 10.1039/D2NA00700B

Balancing the mechanical, electronic, and self-healing properties in conductive self-healing hydrogel for wearable sensor applications
Gehong Su, Shuya Yin, Youhong Guo, Fei Zhao, Quanquan Guo, Xinxing Zhang, Tao Zhou and Guihua Yu
Mater. Horiz., 2021, 8, 1795
DOI: 10.1039/D1MH00085C

Redox and conductive underwater adhesive: an innovative electrode material for convenient construction of flexible and stretchable supercapacitors
Chuanling Mu, Xue Wang, Zhiyuan Ma, Xiaohuan Liu and Wen Li
J. Mater. Chem. A, 2022, 10, 7207
DOI: 10.1039/D1TA10603A

Multifunctional conductive hydrogels and their applications as smart wearable devices
Zhen Chen, Yujie Chen, Mikael S. Hedenqvist, Chi Chen, Chao Cai, Hua Li, Hezhou Liu and Jun Fu
J. Mater. Chem. B, 2021, 9, 2561
DOI: 10.1039/D0TB02929G

Injectable, self-healing mesoporous silica nanocomposite hydrogels with improved mechanical properties
A. Zengin, J. P. O. Castro, P. Habibovic and S. H. van Rijt
Nanoscale, 2021, 13, 1144
DOI: 10.1039/D0NR07406C

Disulfide bond and Diels–Alder reaction bond hybrid polymers with high stretchability, transparency, recyclability, and intrinsic dual healability for skin-like tactile sensing
Chun-Ming Yeh, Chun-Hsiu Lin, Tzung-You Han, Yu-Ting Xiao, Yi-An Chen and Ho-Hsiu Chou
J. Mater. Chem. A, 2021, 9, 6109
DOI: 10.1039/D0TA10135D

Stretchable conductive hydrogels integrated with microelectronic devices for strain sensing
Xuanshuo Zhang, Jingfei Zhang, Wangwen Liao, Dehui Zhang, Yongqiang Dai, Chen Wu, Jinxiu Wen and Wei Zeng
J. Mater. Chem. C, 2023, 11, 15873
DOI: 10.1039/D3TC02359A

Advances in biomedical applications of self-healing hydrogels
Hassan Rammal, Amin GhavamiNejad, Ahmet Erdem, Rene Mbeleck, Mohammad Nematollahi, Sibel Emir Diltemiz, Halima Alem, Mohammad Ali Darabi, Yavuz Nuri Ertas, Edward J. Caterson and Nureddin Ashammakhi
Mater. Chem. Front., 2021, 5, 4368
DOI: 10.1039/D0QM01099E

Hydrogels for the treatment of oral and maxillofacial diseases: current research, challenges, and future directions
Mingshu Huang, Yisheng Huang, Hongyu Liu, Zhengming Tang, Yuanxin Chen, Zhijie Huang, Shuaimei Xu, Jianzhong Du and Bo Jia
Biomater. Sci., 2022, 10, 6413
DOI: 10.1039/D2BM01036D

Designing self-healing hydrogels for biomedical applications
Xiaoya Ding, Lu Fan, Li Wang, Min Zhou, Yongxiang Wang and Yuanjin Zhao
Mater. Horiz., 2023, 10, 3929
DOI: 10.1039/D3MH00891F

Functional silk fibroin hydrogels: preparation, properties and applications
Haiyan Zheng and Baoqi Zuo
J. Mater. Chem. B, 2021, 9, 1238
DOI: 10.1039/D0TB02099K

A near-infrared light-responsive multifunctional nanocomposite hydrogel for efficient and synergistic antibacterial wound therapy and healing promotion
Na Yang, Ming Zhu, Guochao Xu, Ning Liu and Cong Yu
J. Mater. Chem. B, 2020, 8, 3908
DOI: 10.1039/D0TB00361A

Design Strategies of Conductive Hydrogel for Biomedical Applications
Junpeng Xu, Yu-Liang Tsai and Shan-hui Hsu
Molecules, 2020, 25, 5296
DOI: 10.3390/molecules25225296

Multi‐Network Poly(β‐cyclodextrin)/PVA/Gelatin/Carbon Nanotubes Composite Hydrogels Constructed by Multiple Dynamic Crosslinking as Flexible Electronic Devices
Fangfei Liu, Xiong Liu and Haibin Gu
Macro Materials & Eng, 2022, 307
DOI: 10.1002/mame.202100724

A tough hydrogel with fast self-healing and adhesive performance for wearable sensors
Chunyin Lu, Jianhui Qiu, Wei Zhao, Eiichi Sakai and Guohong Zhang
Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 2022, 632, 127793
DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2021.127793

Optofluidic systems enabling detection in real samples: A review
Irene Fernandez-Cuesta, Andreu Llobera and María Ramos-Payán
Analytica Chimica Acta, 2022, 1192, 339307
DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2021.339307

Gecko-inspired adhesives: mechanical principles, synthetic fabrications, and applications
Motaz M. Hassan and Ajay Mahajan
The Journal of Adhesion, 2025, 1
DOI: 10.1080/00218464.2025.2536679

Synthesis and analysis of thermally degradable polybutadiene containing Diels–Alder adduct
Sanghoon Chang, Yongkyun Kim, Haneul Park and Kwangyong Park
Bulletin Korean Chem Soc, 2021, 42, 1602
DOI: 10.1002/bkcs.12411

Recent advances in conducting gels for flexible and stretchable smart electronic devices: A comprehensive review
Bablesh Gupta, Suman Kalyan Samanta and Ranbir Singh
Materials Today, 2024, 80, 681
DOI: 10.1016/j.mattod.2024.09.001

All-Solid-State Self-Healing Ionic Conductors Enabled by Ion–Dipole Interactions within Fluorinated Poly(Ionic Liquid) Copolymers
Xiaoqing Ming, Jiaying Du, Changgeng Zhang, Miaomiao Zhou, Guijuan Cheng, He Zhu, Qi Zhang and Shiping Zhu
ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2021, 13, 41140
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c12880

X-ray Responsive Antioxidant Drug-Free Hydrogel for Treatment of Radiation Skin Injury
Yi Xia, Han Gui, Xinyi Li, Yuanhao Wu, Jinjian Liu and Jianfeng Liu
ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2025, 17, 5671
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.4c16810

Development of Conductive Hydrogels for Fabricating Flexible Strain Sensors
Gang Li, Chenglong Li, Guodong Li, Dehai Yu, Zhaoping Song, Huili Wang, Xiaona Liu, Hong Liu and Wenxia Liu
Small, 2022, 18
DOI: 10.1002/smll.202101518

Skin-Contactable and Antifreezing Strain Sensors Based on Bilayer Hydrogels
Yuan Ma, Yang Gao, Li Liu, Xiuyan Ren and Guanghui Gao
Chem. Mater., 2020, 32, 8938
DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.0c02919

Conductive Biomaterials as Substrates for Neural Stem Cells Differentiation towards Neuronal Lineage Cells
Mehdi Farokhi, Fatemeh Mottaghitalab, Mohammad Reza Saeb, Shahrokh Shojaei, Negin Khaneh Zarrin, Sabu Thomas and Seeram Ramakrishna
Macromolecular Bioscience, 2021, 21
DOI: 10.1002/mabi.202000123

Acetylated Distarch Phosphate-Mediated Tough and Conductive Hydrogel for Antibacterial Wearable Sensors
Yiyan Gao, Yang Gao, Zhixin Zhang, Fei Jia and Guanghui Gao
ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2022, 14, 51420
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c16025

Recent advances in designing conductive hydrogels for flexible electronics
Qiongyao Peng, Jingsi Chen, Tao Wang, Xuwen Peng, Jifang Liu, Xiaogang Wang, Jianmei Wang and Hongbo Zeng
InfoMat, 2020, 2, 843
DOI: 10.1002/inf2.12113

Tough and conductive polymer hydrogel based on double network for photo-curing 3D printing
Xueyuan Ding, Runping Jia, Zuzhong Gan, Yong Du, Dayang Wang and Xiaowei Xu
Mater. Res. Express, 2020, 7, 055304
DOI: 10.1088/2053-1591/ab8cfb

Self‐Healing, Water‐Retaining, Antifreeze, Conductive PVA/PAA‐PAM‐IS/GC Composite Hydrogels for Strain and Temperature Sensors
Jinbiao Min, Zhaoxi Zhou, Jia Zheng, Caibin Yan, Hongyuan Sha, Maochun Hong and Heqing Fu
Macro Materials & Eng, 2022, 307
DOI: 10.1002/mame.202100948

An Overview of Flexible Electrode Materials/Substrates for Flexible Electrochemical Energy Storage/Conversion Devices
Kezheng Shang, Jiyuan Gao, Ximeng Yin, Yichun Ding and Zhenhai Wen
Eur J Inorg Chem, 2021, 2021, 606
DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202001024

An electrically conductive polyvinyl alcohol/poly (acrylic acid-co-acrylamide)/polydopamine-decorated carbon nanotubes composite hydrogel with appropriate mechanical properties for human movement monitoring
Yue Gong, Yinchun Hu, Yizhu Cheng, Zexin Liu, Yu Gu, Xiangfei Yin, Huixiu Ding, Hui Yang, Min Kang, Yan Wei and Di Huang
J Mater Sci, 2022, 57, 12947
DOI: 10.1007/s10853-022-07435-x

Ultra stretchable, tough, elastic and transparent hydrogel skins integrated with intelligent sensing functions enabled by machine learning algorithms
Meng Wu, Mingfei Pan, Chenyu Qiao, Yuhao Ma, Bin Yan, Wenshuai Yang, Qiongyao Peng, Linbo Han and Hongbo Zeng
Chemical Engineering Journal, 2022, 450, 138212
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2022.138212

Preparation of room-temperature self-healing elastomers with high strength based on multiple dynamic bonds
Wencong Zhang, Minhui Wang, Jiahui Zhou, Yeming Sheng, Min Xu, Xiaolin Jiang, Yuanhao Ma and Xun Lu
European Polymer Journal, 2021, 156, 110614
DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2021.110614

Advancements in Regenerative Hydrogels in Skin Wound Treatment: A Comprehensive Review
Gabriel Olteanu, Sorinel Marius Neacșu, Florin Alexandru Joița, Adina Magdalena Musuc, Elena Carmen Lupu, Corina-Bianca Ioniță-Mîndrican, Dumitru Lupuliasa and Magdalena Mititelu
IJMS, 2024, 25, 3849
DOI: 10.3390/ijms25073849

Environmentally stable, highly stretchable strain sensor based on a conductive single-network hydrogel with non-drying and adhesive properties
Hailan Ren, Yuanyuan Chen, Xianlan Chen, Sijing He and Qinfeng Rong
European Polymer Journal, 2023, 194, 112164
DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2023.112164

Recent applications and advancement of conductive hydrogels in biosensing, bioelectronics and bioengineering
Shi-Yu Chen, Tao Feng, Zeng-Qiang Wu and Ning Bao
Microchim Acta, 2025, 192
DOI: 10.1007/s00604-025-07123-y

Design and fabrication of functional hydrogels with specific surface wettability
Shaohua Wang, Peng Yu, Xinjin Li, Zengdian Zhao, Yunhui Dong and Xiangye Li
Colloid and Interface Science Communications, 2023, 52, 100697
DOI: 10.1016/j.colcom.2023.100697

Construction of injectable silk fibroin/polydopamine hydrogel for treatment of spinal cord injury
Shiyu Chen, Sha Liu, Liling Zhang, Qi Han, Hengquan Liu, Jianhong Shen, Guicai Li, Luzhong Zhang and Yumin Yang
Chemical Engineering Journal, 2020, 399, 125795
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2020.125795

3D Printing of Polysaccharide-Based Self-Healing Hydrogel Reinforced with Alginate for Secondary Cross-Linking
Hyun-Ho Roh, Hyun-Seung Kim, Chunggoo Kim and Kuen-Yong Lee
Biomedicines, 2021, 9, 1224
DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines9091224

Spider-web inspired self-healing, adhesive, injectable conductive hydrogel for human motion monitoring and shape recognition
Liang Liu, Chunxia Zhao, Min Guo, Yunxin Chen, Yuanpeng Wu, Zhenyu Li, Yuntao Li, Dong Xiang, Hui Li and Li Wang
Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 2023, 672, 131739
DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2023.131739

Anti-freezing and thermally self-healing polymer composite comprising polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene oxide, and sodium carboxymethyl cellulose
Balasubramanian Rukmanikrishnan and Jaewoong Lee
European Polymer Journal, 2021, 154, 110565
DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2021.110565

Electroactive interpenetrated biohydrogels as hybrid materials based on conducting polymers
Brenda G. Molina, Ariadna Llampayas, Georgina Fabregat, Francesc Estrany, Carlos Alemán and Juan Torras
J of Applied Polymer Sci, 2021, 138
DOI: 10.1002/app.50062

Natural Underwater Bioadhesive Offering Cohesion Modulation via Hydrogen Bond Disruptor: A Highly Injectable and in Vivo Stable Remedy for Gastric Ulcer Resolution
Hao Wang, Xiang Ke, Shuxian Tang, Kai Ren, Qi Chen, Chichi Li, Wenbin Ran, Chunmei Ding, Jiaojiao Yang, Jun Luo and Jianshu Li
Small, 2024, 20
DOI: 10.1002/smll.202307628

High performance breathable conductive hydrogel sensor based on sodium alginate and polyacrylamide with cross-linked dual network structures
Jianan Chen, Yang Wang, Wenjing Xu, Xiang Wu, Qi Bao, Lijun You, Caihua Xiong and Shaoyun Wang
International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2025, 307, 142172
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.142172

Wearable and stretchable conductive polymer composites for strain sensors: How to design a superior one?
Liwei Lin, Sumin Park, Yuri Kim, Minjun Bae, Jeongyeon Lee, Wang Zhang, Jiefeng Gao, Sun Ha Paek and Yuanzhe Piao
Nano Materials Science, 2023, 5, 392
DOI: 10.1016/j.nanoms.2022.08.003

Mussel-inspired self-healing PDMS/AgNPs conductive elastomer with tunable mechanical properties and efficient antibacterial performances for wearable sensor
Zhe Wang, Yuetao Liu, Dejin Zhang, Chuanhui Gao and Yumin Wu
Composites Part B: Engineering, 2021, 224, 109213
DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2021.109213

Recent progress in conductive self‐healing hydrogels for flexible sensors
Tao Qin, Wenchao Liao, Li Yu, Junhui Zhu, Meng Wu, Qiongyao Peng, Linbo Han and Hongbo Zeng
Journal of Polymer Science, 2022, 60, 2607
DOI: 10.1002/pol.20210899

Hydrogels based on physically cross-linked network with high mechanical property and recasting ability
Houchao Jing, Jianping Shi, Peipei Guoab, Shuang Guan, Hai Fu and Wei Cui
Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 2021, 611, 125805
DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2020.125805

Vorbeugen oder Heilen – die beispiellose Notwendigkeit von selbstberichtenden Materialien
Christina M. Geiselhart, Hatice Mutlu and Christopher Barner‐Kowollik
Angewandte Chemie, 2021, 133, 17430
DOI: 10.1002/ange.202012592

A post curing strategy toward the feasible covalent adaptable networks in polyacrylate latex films
Tianyu Gong, Longhai Guo, Jun Ye, Lifan He, Teng Qiu and Xiaoyu Li
Journal of Polymer Science, 2021, 59, 1807
DOI: 10.1002/pol.20210296

Basic Approaches to the Design of Intrinsic Self-Healing Polymers for Triboelectric Nanogenerators
Gulzhian I. Dzhardimalieva, Bal C. Yadav, Sarkyt E. Kudaibergenov and Igor E. Uflyand
Polymers, 2020, 12, 2594
DOI: 10.3390/polym12112594

Polysaccharide-based electroconductive hydrogels: Structure, properties and biomedical applications
Mohsen Khodadadi Yazdi, Payam Zarrintaj, Ali Khodadadi, Ahmad Arefi, Farzad Seidi, Hanieh Shokrani, Mohammad Reza Saeb and Masoud Mozafari
Carbohydrate Polymers, 2022, 278, 118998
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2021.118998

Physical dynamic double-network hydrogels as dressings to facilitate tissue repair
Baolin Guo, Yongping Liang and Ruonan Dong
Nat Protoc, 2023, 18, 3322
DOI: 10.1038/s41596-023-00878-9

A synergistic effect of MXene/MWCNT enables self-healable and low percolation elastomer sensor: A combined experiment and all-atom molecular dynamics simulation
Zuwei Fu, Qionghai Chen, Junwei He, Sai Li, Rui Ming, Yuan Wei, Yihui Xu, Jun Liu and Liqun Zhang
Composites Science and Technology, 2023, 242, 110155
DOI: 10.1016/j.compscitech.2023.110155

3D-bioprinting of self-healing hydrogels
Jennika Karvinen and Minna Kellomäki
European Polymer Journal, 2024, 209, 112864
DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2024.112864

A Highly Sensitive, Ultra-Durable, Eco-Friendly Ionic Skin for Human Motion Monitoring
Zhaoxin Li, Haoyan Xu, Na Jia, Yifei Li, Liangkuan Zhu and Zhuangzhi Sun
Polymers, 2022, 14, 1902
DOI: 10.3390/polym14091902

Self‐Healing Hydrogel Bioelectronics
Zhikang Li, Jijian Lu, Tian Ji, Yumeng Xue, Libo Zhao, Kang Zhao, Boqing Jia, Bin Wang, Jiaxiang Wang, Shiming Zhang and Zhuangde Jiang
Advanced Materials, 2024, 36
DOI: 10.1002/adma.202306350

Textile-integrated wearable energy devices: advances in hydrogel fibers for aqueous flexible energy storage
Wenkang Wang, Xiangbing Zeng, Xiaoqiang Wang, Peng Xiao, Zhenzhong Tang, Shiqing Jing, Wei Zhang, Tao Shui and ZhengMing Sun
Materials Today, 2025
DOI: 10.1016/j.mattod.2025.08.004

A mechanical, electrical dual autonomous self-healing multifunctional composite hydrogel
Y. Wang, Y. Jia, H. Ren, C. Lao, W. Peng, B. Feng and J. Wang
Materials Today Bio, 2021, 12, 100138
DOI: 10.1016/j.mtbio.2021.100138

Conductive polymers for cardiac tissue engineering and regeneration
Parvin Shokrollahi, Yadollah Omidi, Luigi X. Cubeddu and Hossein Omidian
J Biomed Mater Res, 2023, 111, 1979
DOI: 10.1002/jbm.b.35293

Recent progress in self-healable ion gels
Ryota Tamate and Masayoshi Watanabe
Science and Technology of Advanced Materials, 2020, 21, 388
DOI: 10.1080/14686996.2020.1777833

Multifunctional Alginate Hydrogel Protects and Heals Skin Defects in Complex Clinical Situations
Wei Lu, Dongyan Bao, Fangxin Ta, Danping Liu, Dezhi Zhang, Zheng Zhang and Zhongkai Fan
ACS Omega, 2020, 5, 17152
DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.0c01108

Multifunctional hydrogels-based therapies for chronic diabetic wound healing
Joana Duarte, Filipa Mascarenhas-Melo, Patrícia C. Pires, Francisco Veiga and Ana Cláudia Paiva-Santos
European Polymer Journal, 2024, 211, 113026
DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2024.113026

PEDOTs‐Based Conductive Hydrogels: Design, Fabrications, and Applications
Hai Li, Jie Cao, Rongtai Wan, Vivian Rachel Feig, Christina M. Tringides, Jingkun Xu, Hyunwoo Yuk and Baoyang Lu
Advanced Materials, 2025, 37
DOI: 10.1002/adma.202415151

Injectable thermosensitive hybrid hydrogel containing graphene oxide and chitosan as dental pulp stem cells scaffold for bone tissue engineering
Nazanin Amiryaghoubi, Nader Noroozi Pesyan, Marziyeh Fathi and Yadollah Omidi
International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2020, 162, 1338
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.06.138

Recent Progress in Self-Healable Hydrogel-Based Electroluminescent Devices: A Comprehensive Review
Melkie Getnet Tadesse and Jörn Felix Lübben
Gels, 2023, 9, 250
DOI: 10.3390/gels9030250

A flexible piezoresistive strain sensor based on black phosphorus/gold nanocomposites interspersed sponge for motion sensing
Hai Jiang, Jing Zhang, Mei Qin, Jiabo Zhang, Xintao Zou and Xuan Weng
Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, 2023, 356, 114359
DOI: 10.1016/j.sna.2023.114359

A review on the features, performance and potential applications of hydrogel-based wearable strain/pressure sensors
Pooria Rahmani and Akbar Shojaei
Advances in Colloid and Interface Science, 2021, 298, 102553
DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2021.102553

3D printable, anti-freezing, and rapid self-healing violet phosphorene incorporated hydrogel-based sensors for human motion detection
Juan Zhang, Yanen Wang, Qinghua Wei, Mingyang Li, Xiaohu Chen and Jiayi Zhou
Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 2023, 175, 107814
DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2023.107814

Conductive adhesive self-healing nanocomposite hydrogel wound dressing for photothermal therapy of infected full-thickness skin wounds
Jiahui He, Mengting Shi, Yongping Liang and Baolin Guo
Chemical Engineering Journal, 2020, 394, 124888
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2020.124888

Multifunctional self-healing hydrogels via nanoengineering of colloidal and polymeric cellulose
Roya Koshani, Marzieh Heidari Nia, Zaman Ataie, Yixiang Wang, Ashok Kakkar and Theo G.M. van de Ven
International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2024, 259, 129181
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.129181

A 3D printable, highly stretchable, self-healing hydrogel-based sensor based on polyvinyl alcohol/sodium tetraborate/sodium alginate for human motion monitoring
Juan Zhang, Yanen Wang, Qinghua Wei, Yanmei Wang, Mingyang Li, Dinghao Li and Longyu Zhang
International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2022, 219, 1216
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.08.175

Electroconductive hydrogels for bioelectronics: Challenges and opportunities
Nian Liu, Huifang Ma, Maorui Li, Rongrong Qin and Peng Li
FlexMat, 2024, 1, 269
DOI: 10.1002/flm2.31

Innovative exopolysaccharide-based hydrogel for controlled phycoerythrin release: Synthesis and characterization
Latifa Tounsi, Hajer Ben Hlima, Omayma Ben Soltana, David Duchez, Enora Le Cadre, Christine Gardarin, Imen Fendri, Philippe Michaud and Slim Abdelkafi
International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2025, 321, 146021
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.146021

Smart and Biomimetic 3D and 4D Printed Composite Hydrogels: Opportunities for Different Biomedical Applications
Samira Malekmohammadi, Negar Sedghi Aminabad, Amin Sabzi, Amir Zarebkohan, Mehdi Razavi, Massoud Vosough, Mahdi Bodaghi and Hajar Maleki
Biomedicines, 2021, 9, 1537
DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines9111537

Facile preparation of stretchable and self-healable conductive hydrogels based on sodium alginate/polypyrrole nanofibers for use in flexible supercapacitor and strain sensors
Yueqin Li, Xiaohui Liu, Qiang Gong, Zongbiao Xia, Yong Yang, Chen Chen and Changhao Qian
International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2021, 172, 41
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.01.017

Bioinspired wet-resistant organogel for highly sensitive mechanical perception
Wen Zhao, Dingli Gan, Xinyu Qu, Jingying Liu, Yunlong Liu, Qian Wang, Wenjun Wang, Chencheng Sun and Xiaochen Dong
Sci. China Mater., 2022, 65, 2262
DOI: 10.1007/s40843-021-2004-6

3D Printed Ultrasensitive Graphene Hydrogel Self-Adhesive Wearable Devices
Zhaolong Wang, Haoyong Song, Lei Chen, Wenhao Li, Dongsheng Yang, Ping Cheng and Huigao Duan
ACS Appl. Electron. Mater., 2022, 4, 5199
DOI: 10.1021/acsaelm.2c00867

Advances and Progress in Self-Healing Hydrogel and Its Application in Regenerative Medicine
Wei Zhu, Jinyi Zhang, Zhanqi Wei, Baozhong Zhang and Xisheng Weng
Materials, 2023, 16, 1215
DOI: 10.3390/ma16031215

Exploring the potential of polysaccharides-based injectable self-healing hydrogels for wound healing applications: A review
Seyed Morteza Naghib, Amir Matini, Saba Amiri, Bahar Ahmadi and M.R. Mozafari
International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2024, 282, 137209
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.137209

Smart pH-Responsive Conductive Polyurethane Fibers: Doping Strategies for Advanced Wound Care
Qingda Du, Yinglong Zhang, Jiajing Tang, Wei Fang, Xiaoyu Lei, Jinzheng Zhang, Bo Mu, Yuping Li, Yi Zuo and Yubao Li
ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2025, 17, 37657
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.5c07297

Mimicking evolution of ‘mini-homeostatic’ modules in supramolecular systems
Santanu Panja and Dave J. Adams
Giant, 2021, 5, 100041
DOI: 10.1016/j.giant.2020.100041

Healable Cellulose Iontronic Hydrogel Stickers for Sustainable Electronics on Paper
Inês Cunha, Jorge Martins, Diana Gaspar, Pydi Ganga Bahubalindruni, Elvira Fortunato, Rodrigo Martins and Luís Pereira
Adv Elect Materials, 2021, 7
DOI: 10.1002/aelm.202001166

Biomedical potential of hydrogels: a multifaceted approach to innovative medication delivery
Satheesh Selvaraj, Vishal Dutta, Chandrasekaran Gopalakrishnan, Rajasekaran Subbarayan, Garima Rana, Arunkumar Radhakrishnan, Abinaya Elango and Ankush Chauhan
emergent mater., 2024, 7, 721
DOI: 10.1007/s42247-024-00643-y

Injectable self-healing supramolecular hydrogels with conductivity and photo-thermal antibacterial activity to enhance complete skin regeneration
Beilin Zhang, Jiahui He, Mengting Shi, Yuqing Liang and Baolin Guo
Chemical Engineering Journal, 2020, 400, 125994
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2020.125994

An Injectable Composite Hydrogel of Verteporfin‐Bonded Carboxymethyl Chitosan and Oxidized Sodium Alginate Facilitates Scarless Full‐Thickness Skin Regeneration
Jiang‐Tao Yang, Dingwei Wu, Jianping Li, Chenchen Zhao, Lian Zhu, Chengchen Xu and Na Xu
Macromolecular Bioscience, 2024, 24
DOI: 10.1002/mabi.202300165

Self-healing hydrogel electrodes from ingestible materials
Alex Keller, Holly Warren and Marc in het Panhuis
MRS Communications, 2021, 11, 342
DOI: 10.1557/s43579-021-00024-0

High-Speed and High-Resolution 3D Printing of Self-Healing and Ion-Conductive Hydrogels via μCLIP
Wenbo Wang, Siying Liu, Luyang Liu, Saleh Alfarhan, Kailong Jin and Xiangfan Chen
ACS Materials Lett., 2023, 5, 1727
DOI: 10.1021/acsmaterialslett.3c00439

Self‐healing polymers containing nanomaterials for biomedical engineering applications: A review
Mohammad Yasin Mollajavadi, Fatemeh Forghan Tarigheh and Reza Eslami‐Farsani
Polymer Composites, 2023, 44, 6869
DOI: 10.1002/pc.27603

A self-healing electrically conductive organogel composite
Yongyi Zhao, Yunsik Ohm, Jiahe Liao, Yichi Luo, Huai-Yu Cheng, Phillip Won, Peter Roberts, Manuel Reis Carneiro, Mohammad F. Islam, Jung Hyun Ahn, Lynn M. Walker and Carmel Majidi
Nat Electron, 2023, 6, 206
DOI: 10.1038/s41928-023-00932-0

Facile Synthesis of In Situ Formable Alginate Composite Hydrogels with Ca2+-Induced Healing Ability
Shuyun Zhang, Yaowu Zhao, Shan Ding, Changren Zhou, Hong Li and Lihua Li
Tissue Engineering Part A, 2021, 27, 1225
DOI: 10.1089/ten.tea.2020.0282

Biocompatible Lignin-Containing Hydrogels with Self-Adhesion, Conductivity, UV Shielding, and Antioxidant Activity as Wearable Sensors
Yanan Miao, Zuwu Tang, Qingwei Zhang, Aikebaier Reheman, He Xiao, Min Zhang, Kai Liu, Liulian Huang, Lihui Chen and Hui Wu
ACS Appl. Polym. Mater., 2022, 4, 1448
DOI: 10.1021/acsapm.1c01817

Bio-Inspired Synthesis of Injectable, Self-Healing PAA-Zn-Silk Fibroin-MXene Hydrogel for Multifunctional Wearable Capacitive Strain Sensor
Rongjie Wang, Boming Jin, Jiaxin Li, Jing Li, Jingjing Xie, Pengchao Zhang and Zhengyi Fu
Gels, 2025, 11, 377
DOI: 10.3390/gels11050377

Robust superabsorbent p(MAPTAC) hydrogels with long physical cross-link junctions: synthesis, characterization and their performance for phosphate removal from wastewater
Demet Aydınoğlu
Journal of Polymer Engineering, 2021, 41, 54
DOI: 10.1515/polyeng-2020-0185

Current status of development and biomedical applications of peptide-based antimicrobial hydrogels
Huihui Qu, Quanfu Yao, Ting Chen, Haixia Wu, Ying Liu, Cong Wang and Alideertu Dong
Advances in Colloid and Interface Science, 2024, 325, 103099
DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2024.103099

Recent Advances in Wearable Sweat Sensor Development
Tao Zhang, Giraso Keza Monia Kabandana, John A. Terrell, Hui Chen and Chengpeng Chen
WIREs Nanomed Nanobiotechnol, 2025, 17
DOI: 10.1002/wnan.70006

Degradable Gelatin-Based IPN Cryogel Hemostat for Rapidly Stopping Deep Noncompressible Hemorrhage and Simultaneously Improving Wound Healing
Ying Huang, Xin Zhao, Zhiyi Zhang, Yongping Liang, Zhanhai Yin, Baojun Chen, Lang Bai, Yong Han and Baolin Guo
Chem. Mater., 2020, 32, 6595
DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.0c02030

Self-healable gels in electrochemical energy storage devices
Yang Li, PeiPei Ding, Yuzhe Gu, Sheng Qian, Yuncong Pang, Lele Wang, Jiayang Feng, Baoguang Liu, Qi Wan, Ping Li and Zhiwei Liu
Nano Res., 2024, 17, 3302
DOI: 10.1007/s12274-023-6063-6

Ionically Conductive and Self-Healing Polyampholyte Hydrogels for Wearable Resistive Strain Sensors and Capacitive Pressure Sensors
Huihui Zheng, Hongwei Zhou, Zhao Wang, Shuman Zhang and Hongli Zhang
ACS Appl. Polym. Mater., 2023, 5, 7581
DOI: 10.1021/acsapm.3c01497

Self-healing, tough hydrogels with long-lasting moisture and extreme temperature tolerance and application for flexible sensors
Kai Wei, Xinhang Yu, Xinyue Zhang, Jinghao Cao, Liangjiu Bai, Wenxiang Wang, Hou Chen and Lixia Yang
Chemical Engineering Science, 2026, 319, 122312
DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2025.122312

Multifunctional ionic conductive hydrogels based on gelatin and 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid as strain sensors
Xiaotong Li, Liqin Cao and Liu-ping Chen
Biochemical Engineering Journal, 2022, 187, 108606
DOI: 10.1016/j.bej.2022.108606

Tough, Healable, and Sensitive Strain Sensor Based on Multiphysically Cross-Linked Hydrogel for Ionic Skin
Yue Xin, Jionghong Liang, Lantu Ren, Wenshuo Gao, Weicheng Qiu, Zhenhan Li, Baoliu Qu, Aijian Peng, Zhixin Ye, Jun Fu, Guang Zeng and Xin He
Biomacromolecules, 2023, 24, 1287
DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.2c01335

Hydrogel sealants in hemostasis: A review of natural, synthetic, and composite biological macromolecules
Ruihan Zhang, Chenyu Zhao, Chencen Liu, Martin Gluchman, Huazhe Yang and Wen-Yang Li
International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2025, 319, 145675
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.145675

Designable polypyrrole pattern in hydrogel achieved by photo‐controllable concentration of Fe3+ initiator
Xinyu Zhao, Huidong Xu, Zhao‐Tie Liu, Guo Li, Jinqiang Jiang and Zhong‐Wen Liu
Smart Molecules, 2024, 2
DOI: 10.1002/smo.20240015

Preparation and application of cellulose gel in flexible supercapacitors
Yan Bai, Weiwei Zhao, Shuaihang Bi, Shujuan Liu, Wei Huang and Qiang Zhao
Journal of Energy Storage, 2021, 42, 103058
DOI: 10.1016/j.est.2021.103058

Highly Adhesive, Conductive, and Self-Healing Hydrogel with Triple Cross-Linking Inspired by Mussel and DNA for Wound Adhesion and Human Motion Sensing
Xiaodie Ma, Chunyao Wang, Weizhong Yuan, Xiaoyun Xie and Ye Song
ACS Appl. Polym. Mater., 2021, 3, 6586
DOI: 10.1021/acsapm.1c01288

DNA Hydrogels in the Perspective of Mechanical Properties
Dengjie Cao, Yujie Xie and Jie Song
Macromol. Rapid Commun., 2022, 43
DOI: 10.1002/marc.202200281

A critical review on sustainable cellulose materials and its multifaceted applications
Femina Carolin C, T. Kamalesh, P. Senthil Kumar, R.V. Hemavathy and Gayathri Rangasamy
Industrial Crops and Products, 2023, 203, 117221
DOI: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2023.117221

High strength PVA/poly (AACA-co-DMC) hydrogels self-healing in both alkali and acid solutions
Siqi Wang, Xiaoyu Guo, Shuang Guan, Hai Fu, Xiufeng Wang and Peipei Guo
Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology, 2022, 43, 2011
DOI: 10.1080/01932691.2021.1914646

A review of self-healing electrolyte and their applications in flexible/stretchable energy storage devices
Haiyang Liao, Wenzhao Zhong, Ting Li, Jieling Han, Xiao Sun, Xili Tong and Yongqi Zhang
Electrochimica Acta, 2022, 404, 139730
DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2021.139730

Novel supramolecular self-healing silk fibroin-based hydrogel via host–guest interaction as wound dressing to enhance wound healing
Rui Yu, Yutong Yang, Jiahui He, Meng Li and Baolin Guo
Chemical Engineering Journal, 2021, 417, 128278
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2020.128278

Metal ion crosslinked polysaccharide hydrogels: A review on their potential for therapeutic delivery and tissue engineering
Riya Hazra, Md Sahil Shanawaz Alam, Angita Malakar, Pallabita Rakshit, Tapan Kumar Giri, Amalesh Samanta and Kaushik Mukherjee
International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2025, 310, 143467
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.143467

Hybrid double-network dual-crosslinked hydrogel with self-healing ability and mechanical stability. Synthesis, characterization and application for motion sensors
Samaneh Khodami, Klaudia Kaniewska, Zbigniew Stojek and Marcin Karbarz
European Polymer Journal, 2022, 173, 111258
DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2022.111258

Highly Deformable and Durable Hydrogels through Synergy of Covalent Crosslinks and Nanosheet‐Reinforced Dynamic Interactions toward Flexible Sensor
Fanglin Chen, Zehuan Huang, Tao Li, Tangxin Xiao, Shufen Wang, Guoheng Bai, Hong Sun, SanE Zhu, Wei Yang, Hongdian Lu and Chunxiang Wei
Adv Materials Technologies, 2023, 8
DOI: 10.1002/admt.202200745

Highly sensitive and self-healing conductive hydrogels fabricated from cationic cellulose nanofiber-dispersed liquid metal for strain sensors
Shihao Wu, Bingyan Wang, Duo Chen, Xiaona Liu, Huili Wang, Zhaoping Song, Dehai Yu, Guodong Li, Shaohua Ge and Wenxia Liu
Sci. China Mater., 2023, 66, 1923
DOI: 10.1007/s40843-022-2328-8

Sustainable lignin-based composite hydrogels for controlled drug release and self-healing in antimicrobial wound dressing
Zhu Shan, Bo Jiang, Peng Wang, Wenjuan Wu and Yongcan Jin
International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2025, 285, 138327
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.138327

Dosimetric gelator probes and their application as sensors
Santanu Panja
Journal of the Indian Chemical Society, 2022, 99, 100359
DOI: 10.1016/j.jics.2022.100359

Self-Healable, Super-Stretchable and Shape-Adaptive Triboelectric Nanogenerator Based on Double Cross-Linked Pdms for Electronic Skins
Ya-Wei Cai, Gui-Gen Wang, Yi-Cheng Mei, Da-Qiang Zhao, Jia-Jian Peng, Nan Sun, Huayu Zhang, Jie-Cai Han and Ya Yang
SSRN Journal, 2022
DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.4157501

Self-Healing Hydrogels: From Synthesis to Multiple Applications
Hongyan Yin, Fangfei Liu, Tursun Abdiryim and Xiong Liu
ACS Materials Lett., 2023, 5, 1787
DOI: 10.1021/acsmaterialslett.3c00320

Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)-Based Hydrogels for Biomedical Applications: A Review of the State-of-the-Art
Mohammad Javed Ansari, Rahul R. Rajendran, Sourav Mohanto, Unnati Agarwal, Kingshuk Panda, Kishore Dhotre, Ravi Manne, A. Deepak, Ameeduzzafar Zafar, Mohd Yasir and Sheersha Pramanik
Gels, 2022, 8, 454
DOI: 10.3390/gels8070454

Fundamental Concepts of Hydrogels: Synthesis, Properties, and Their Applications
Shahid Bashir, Maryam Hina, Javed Iqbal, A. H. Rajpar, M. A. Mujtaba, N. A. Alghamdi, S. Wageh, K. Ramesh and S. Ramesh
Polymers, 2020, 12, 2702
DOI: 10.3390/polym12112702

Recent advances of hydrogel‐based biomaterials for intervertebral disc tissue treatment: A literature review
Kaiwen Zheng and Dajiang Du
J Tissue Eng Regen Med, 2021, 15, 299
DOI: 10.1002/term.3172

Dynamic Mussel-Inspired Chitin Nanocomposite Hydrogels for Wearable Strain Sensors
Pejman Heidarian, Abbas Z. Kouzani, Akif Kaynak, Ali Zolfagharian and Hossein Yousefi
Polymers, 2020, 12, 1416
DOI: 10.3390/polym12061416

Recent progress in the All-Gel-State supercapacitors
Wanwan Li, Fangyi Guan, Jingnan Wei, Jizhi Yang, Peng Wei, Kun Zhang and Siru Chen
Chemical Engineering Journal, 2023, 477, 146969
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2023.146969

Tension‐Responsive Graphene Oxide Conductive Hydrogel with Robust Mechanical Properties and High Sensitivity for Human Motion Monitoring
Peijie Sun and Qiaoling Li
Macro Materials & Eng, 2023, 308
DOI: 10.1002/mame.202200529

Facilitated Transdermal Drug Delivery Using Nanocarriers-Embedded Electroconductive Hydrogel Coupled with Reverse Electrodialysis-Driven Iontophoresis
Young-Hyeon An, Joon Lee, Dong Uk Son, Dong Hyeon Kang, Mihn Jeong Park, Kyoung Won Cho, Semin Kim, Su-Hwan Kim, Junghyeon Ko, Myoung-Hoon Jang, Jae Young Lee, Dae-Hyeong Kim and Nathaniel S. Hwang
ACS Nano, 2020, 14, 4523
DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.0c00007

Self-Assembling Hydrogel Structures for Neural Tissue Repair
Sofia Peressotti, Gillian E. Koehl, Josef A. Goding and Rylie A. Green
ACS Biomater. Sci. Eng., 2021, 7, 4136
DOI: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.1c00030

Self-healing flexible strain sensors based on dynamically cross-linked conductive nanocomposites
Xingyi Dai, Long-Biao Huang, Yuzhang Du, Jiancheng Han and Jie Kong
Composites Communications, 2021, 24, 100654
DOI: 10.1016/j.coco.2021.100654

Highly Sensitive Zwitterionic Hydrogel Sensor for Motion and Pulse Detection with Water Retention, Adhesive, Antifreezing, and Self-Healing Properties
Yanqing Wang, Picheng Chen, Xinjie Zhou, Yuetao Liu, Ning Wang and Chuanhui Gao
ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2022, 14, 47100
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c14157

Mussel-Inspired Conductive Hydrogel with Self-Healing, Adhesive, and Antibacterial Properties for Wearable Monitoring
Xiaohui Zhang, Jingjing Wei, Shengchang Lu, He Xiao, Qingxian Miao, Min Zhang, Kai Liu, Lihui Chen, Liulian Huang and Hui Wu
ACS Appl. Polym. Mater., 2021, 3, 5798
DOI: 10.1021/acsapm.1c01026

Investigation of the viscoelastic behavior of PVA-P(AAm/AMPS) IPN hydrogel with enhanced mechanical strength and excellent recoverability
Ijaz Ali, Luqman Ali Shah, Tanzil ur Rehman and Syed Faizan
J Polym Res, 2022, 29
DOI: 10.1007/s10965-021-02841-2

Flexible segments regulating the gelation behaviours of aliphatic polycarbonate gels with excellent shape memory and self-healing properties
Siyu Han, Zhuang Hu, Wanhong Zhang, Jianshe Hu and Liqun Yang
Journal of Molecular Liquids, 2022, 364, 120015
DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.120015

Silver-Hydrogel/PDMS film with high mechanical strength for anti-interference strain sensor
Ning Kang, Sheng Zhang, Fu Tang, Jie Wang and Lidong Li
Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 2022, 654, 130071
DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2022.130071

Harnessing natural polymers and nanoparticles: Synergistic scaffold design for improved wound healing
Anitha S, Nandini Robin Nadar, Srividya Shivakumar, Sharma S C, Siddharth P, Surekha Varalakshmi V, Rajesh Lenka and Rajadurai S
Hybrid Advances, 2025, 8, 100381
DOI: 10.1016/j.hybadv.2025.100381

Self-repairable and recyclable self-powered human motion sensor with NIR/pH-responsive amplified Stretchable, Conductive, and Self-Healable hydrogel
Arnab Shit, Seul Gi Kim, Insik In and Sung Young Park
Chemical Engineering Journal, 2021, 426, 131846
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2021.131846

Recent Progress of Conductive Hydrogel Fibers for Flexible Electronics: Fabrications, Applications, and Perspectives
Wanwan Li, Jiao Liu, Jingnan Wei, Zhaoyan Yang, Chunlei Ren and Bingxiang Li
Adv Funct Materials, 2023, 33
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202213485

Synergy between cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors and hyaluronic acid in the treatment of osteoarthritis: Illumination of signaling cascade, nanotechnology-driven delivery strategies and future prospects
Samiksha Thote, Priyanka Gorella, Shristi Arya, Atul Mourya, Pawan Devangan, Vaskuri G.S. Sainaga Jyothi, Chantibabu Katta, Shashi Bala Singh, Neelesh Kumar Mehra and Jitender Madan
Journal of Drug Delivery Science and Technology, 2024, 92, 105380
DOI: 10.1016/j.jddst.2024.105380

A review of self-healing hydrogels for bone repair and regeneration: Materials, mechanisms, and applications
Bo Li, Chenchen Li, Ziyi Yan, Xiaoling Yang, Wenqian Xiao, Dawei Zhang, Zhongning Liu and Xiaoling Liao
International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2025, 287, 138323
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.138323

Cyclodextrin regulated natural polysaccharide hydrogels for biomedical applications-a review
Shuoxuan Wang, Yuping Wei, Yong Wang and Yue Cheng
Carbohydrate Polymers, 2023, 313, 120760
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2023.120760

Recent Advancements in Smart Hydrogel-Based Materials in Cartilage Tissue Engineering
Jakob Naranđa, Matej Bračič, Uroš Maver and Teodor Trojner
Materials, 2025, 18, 2576
DOI: 10.3390/ma18112576

Advances in ionic conductive hydrogels for skin sensor applications
Fan Mo, Yihan Lin, Yi Liu, Pengcheng Zhou, Jiawei Yang, Zichong Ji and Yan Wang
Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports, 2025, 165, 100989
DOI: 10.1016/j.mser.2025.100989

A novel hydrogel with self-healing property and bactericidal activity
Yuxuan Wu, Jihui Wang, Lin Li, Xu Fei, Longquan Xu, Yi Wang, Jing Tian and Yao Li
Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2021, 584, 484
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2020.09.105

Dynamic Metal-Coordinated Adhesive and Self-Healable Antifreezing Hydrogels for Strain Sensing, Flexible Supercapacitors, and EMI Shielding Applications
Ashis Ghosh, Sudhir Kumar, Prem Pal Singh, Suvendu Nandi, Mahitosh Mandal, Debabrata Pradhan, Bhanu Bhusan Khatua and Rajat Kumar Das
ACS Omega, 2024
DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.4c04851

Food Gels Based on Polysaccharide and Protein: Preparation, Formation Mechanisms, and Delivery of Bioactive Substances
Yong Guo, Chao Ma, Yan Xu, Lianxin Du and Xin Yang
Gels, 2024, 10, 735
DOI: 10.3390/gels10110735

Hemostatic Self-Healing Hydrogel with Excellent Biocompatibility Composed of Polyphosphate-Conjugated Functional PNIPAM-Bearing Acylhydrazide
Danyang Chen, Xiangyang Zhou, Limin Chang, Yong Wang, Wenjuan Li and Jianglei Qin
Biomacromolecules, 2021, 22, 2272
DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.1c00349

Energy storage devices based on flexible and self-healable hydrogel electrolytes: Recent advances and future prospects
Maryam Hina, Shahid Bashir, Kashif Kamran, Fares Almomani, Javed Ahmad, Fathiah Kamarulazam, S. Ramesh, K. Ramesh and M.A. Mujtaba
Journal of Energy Storage, 2024, 85, 110961
DOI: 10.1016/j.est.2024.110961

Conductive self-healing biodegradable hydrogel based on hyaluronic acid-grafted-polyaniline as cell recruitment niches and cell delivery carrier for myogenic differentiation and skeletal muscle regeneration
Mengting Shi, Ruonan Dong, Juan Hu and Baolin Guo
Chemical Engineering Journal, 2023, 457, 141110
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2022.141110

Injectable Antimicrobial Conductive Hydrogels for Wound Disinfection and Infectious Wound Healing
Yongping Liang, Baojun Chen, Meng Li, Jiahui He, Zhanhai Yin and Baolin Guo
Biomacromolecules, 2020, 21, 1841
DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.9b01732

Facile fabrication of carbon nanocolloids reinforced hydrogels for the application of high-performance strain sensors
Ruxue Yang, Hailong Cheng, Xinchun Luo, Xiyue Chen, Qing-Yun Wu and Xin Wu
Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, 2023, 359, 114507
DOI: 10.1016/j.sna.2023.114507

Tri-network, physical cross-linked sodium alginate hydrogel with strongly self-healing capacity and highly tough, for wearable flexible devices
Xin Li, Zhen Yang, Guirong Hu, Fuping Dong, Yuzhu Xiong and Chen Yuan
European Polymer Journal, 2024, 209, 112823
DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2024.112823

Antibacterial, hemostasis, adhesive, self-healing polysaccharides-based composite hydrogel wound dressing for the prevention and treatment of postoperative adhesion
Hongbin Li, Xinjing Wei, Xiaotong Yi, Shize Tang, Jinmei He, Yudong Huang and Feng Cheng
Materials Science and Engineering: C, 2021, 123, 111978
DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2021.111978

Sandwich-Type Self-Healing Sensor with Multilevel for Motion Detection
Weisen Dai, Nvfan Tang, Yiyao Zhu, Jincheng Wang, Wanying Hu, Fan Fei, Xin Chai, Hao Tian and Wentong Lu
ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2024, 16, 7927
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c18633

Self‐healing Polyol/Borax Hydrogels: Fabrications, Properties and Applications
Farzad Seidi, Yongcan Jin, Jingquan Han, Mohammad Reza Saeb, Ali Akbari, Seyed Hassan Hosseini, Meisam Shabanian and Huining Xiao
The Chemical Record, 2020, 20, 1142
DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202000060

Nanomaterial-Based Electrically Conductive Hydrogels for Cardiac Tissue Repair
Mingyu Lee, Min Chul Kim and Jae Young Lee
IJN, 2022, Volume 17, 6181
DOI: 10.2147/IJN.S386763

Subcutaneously Injectable Hyaluronic Acid Hydrogel for Sustained Release of Donepezil with Reduced Initial Burst Release: Effect of Hybridization of Microstructured Lipid Carriers and Albumin
Nae-Won Kang, So-Yeon Yoon, Sungho Kim, Na-Young Yu, Ju-Hwan Park, Jae-Young Lee, Hyun-Jong Cho and Dae-Duk Kim
Pharmaceutics, 2021, 13, 864
DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics13060864

A stretchable and self-healable conductive hydrogels based on gelation/polyacrylamide/polypyrrole for all-in-one flexible supercapacitors with high capacitance
Yueqin Li, Xiaohui Liu, Yong Yang, Changhao Qian, Chen Chen, Lin Han and Qingshan Han
Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 2022, 636, 128145
DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2021.128145

Innovation inspired by nature: Biocompatible self-healing injectable hydrogels based on modified-β-chitin for wound healing
Jolleen Natalie I. Balitaan, Chung-Der Hsiao, Jui-Ming Yeh and Karen S. Santiago
International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2020, 162, 723
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.06.129

Polypeptide-based self-healing hydrogels: Design and biomedical applications
Lili Cai, Sa Liu, Jianwei Guo and Yong-Guang Jia
Acta Biomaterialia, 2020, 113, 84
DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2020.07.001

Creative transformation of biomedical polyurethanes: from biostable tubing to biodegradable smart materials
Shan-hui Hsu, Junpeng Xu, Shih-Ho Lin, Shin-Da Wu, Qian-Pu Cheng and Chui-Wei Wong
J Polym Res, 2022, 29
DOI: 10.1007/s10965-022-02919-5

Conducting polymer‐based nanostructured materials for brain–machine interfaces
Yasamin Ziai, Seyed Shahrooz Zargarian, Chiara Rinoldi, Paweł Nakielski, Antonella Sola, Massimiliano Lanzi, Yen Bach Truong and Filippo Pierini
WIREs Nanomed Nanobiotechnol, 2023, 15
DOI: 10.1002/wnan.1895

Two-Pronged Strategy of Biomechanically Active and Biochemically Multifunctional Hydrogel Wound Dressing To Accelerate Wound Closure and Wound Healing
Meng Li, Yongping Liang, Jiahui He, Hualei Zhang and Baolin Guo
Chem. Mater., 2020, 32, 9937
DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.0c02823

Molecular scale of network structure and water absorption of soil moisture gel
Hai-ling Jiang
Acta Geophys., 2022, 71, 1377
DOI: 10.1007/s11600-022-00778-8

Rapid Gelation of Anti-Swelling, Self-Healing, and Biocompatible PEG Hydrogels Based on CBT-Cys Click Reaction under Mild Conditions
Huiwen Xue, Danying Yi, Jiayi Wang, Zijie Li, Yuhang Jiang, Shengnan Ma, Wanjia Peng, Yiyan He, Hongli Mao and Zhongwei Gu
ACS Macro Lett., 2025, 14, 664
DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.5c00058

Polyelectrolyte Hydrogels for Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine
Chen‐Gang Wang, Nayli Erdeanna Binte Surat'man, Jun Jie Chang, Zhi Lin Ong, Bofan Li, Xiaotong Fan, Xian Jun Loh and Zibiao Li
Chemistry — An Asian Journal, 2022, 17
DOI: 10.1002/asia.202200604

Fully Stretchable and Self-Healing Graphene-Hydrogel E-Skin with Temperature-Strain Self-Calibration
Wei Sheng, Jianxin Zhou, Wentao Li, Wenjie Xu, Yuxi Jia, Tao Zhang and Weini Wang
ACS Appl. Nano Mater., 2025, 8, 3104
DOI: 10.1021/acsanm.4c06895

Self-Healing Ti3C2 MXene/PDMS Supramolecular Elastomers Based on Small Biomolecules Modification for Wearable Sensors
Kaiming Zhang, Jiawen Sun, Jingyao Song, Chuanhui Gao, Zhe Wang, Chengxin Song, Yumin Wu and Yuetao Liu
ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2020, 12, 45306
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c13653

Self-Healing Hydrogels: Preparation, Mechanism and Advancement in Biomedical Applications
Anupama Devi V. K., Rohin Shyam, Arunkumar Palaniappan, Amit Kumar Jaiswal, Tae-Hwan Oh and Arputharaj Joseph Nathanael
Polymers, 2021, 13, 3782
DOI: 10.3390/polym13213782

Cationic Cross-Linked Nanocellulose-Based Matrices for the Growth and Recovery of Intestinal Organoids
Rodrigo Curvello and Gil Garnier
Biomacromolecules, 2021, 22, 701
DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.0c01510

In VivoTissue Implantation Model ofIn VivoTissue Implantation Model of Lidocaine (LCH)-Encapsulated Dextran (DEX)/Glycol (GLY) Nanoparticles Delivery for Pain Management
Shuqin Yang, Xiaoyan Sun, Yanmei Wang, Xiaoyan Bie and Tianren Fan
j biomed nanotechnol, 2021, 17, 1208
DOI: 10.1166/jbn.2021.3040

Highly Stretchable, Self‐Healing, and Low Temperature Resistant Double Network Hydrogel Ionic Conductor as Flexible Sensor and Quasi‐Solid Electrolyte
Xudong Ma and Xieraili Maimaitiyiming
Macromol. Rapid Commun., 2023, 44
DOI: 10.1002/marc.202200685

Self-healing hydrogels as injectable implants: Advances in translational wound healing
Saadullah Khattak, Ihsan Ullah, Hailin Xie, Xu-Dong Tao, Hong-Tao Xu and Jianliang Shen
Coordination Chemistry Reviews, 2024, 509, 215790
DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2024.215790

Modeling the Damage and Self-healing Behaviors of Plasticized PVC Gels
Ninghan Tang, Dong Lei, Ji Lin, Yanjie Wang and Rui Xiao
Acta Mech. Solida Sin., 2021, 34, 466
DOI: 10.1007/s10338-021-00238-8

Electrochemical Wearable Biosensors and Bioelectronic Devices Based on Hydrogels: Mechanical Properties and Electrochemical Behavior
Mohsen Saeidi, Hossein Chenani, Mina Orouji, MahsaSadat Adel Rastkhiz, Nafiseh Bolghanabadi, Shaghayegh Vakili, Zahra Mohamadnia, Amir Hatamie and Abdolreza (Arash) Simchi
Biosensors, 2023, 13, 823
DOI: 10.3390/bios13080823

Bioadhesive Technology Platforms
Sarah J. Wu and Xuanhe Zhao
Chem. Rev., 2023, 123, 14084
DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00380

Study on an Injectable Chitosan–Lignin/Poloxamer Hydrogel Loaded with Platelet-Rich Plasma for Intrauterine Adhesion Treatment
Zhipeng Yu, Yang Min, Qi Ouyang, Yuting Fu, Ying Mao, Shuanglin Xiang, Xiang Hu and Liuyun Jiang
Polymers, 2025, 17, 474
DOI: 10.3390/polym17040474

Self-healing conductive composite hydrogel for human motion and 3D cell culture monitoring
Ying Chen, Peipei Kuang, Yushu Wang, Sihan Luo, Jingyi Shi, Xiaowei Lv, Yupeng Liu and Quli Fan
Sci. China Mater., 2023, 66, 4853
DOI: 10.1007/s40843-023-2612-3

Solvent‐ and Substrate‐Induced Chiroptical Inversion in Amphiphilic, Biocompatible Glycoconjugate Supramolecules: Shape‐Persistent Gelation, Self‐Healing, and Antibacterial Activity
Angshuman Ghosh, Soumen Kumar Dubey, Maxcimilan Patra, Jishu Mandal, Narendra Nath Ghosh, Priyanka Das, Arpita Bhowmick, Keka Sarkar, Suprabhat Mukherjee, Rajat Saha and Subham Bhattacharjee
Chemistry A European J, 2022, 28
DOI: 10.1002/chem.202201621

Ion Clusters‐Driven Strong and Acid/Alkali/ Freezing‐Tolerant Conductive Hydrogels for Flexible Sensors in Extreme Environments
Yang Lyu, Rui Guo, Zhengwei Lin, Fei Zhai, Tao Wu, Pan Jiang, Zhongying Ji, Shuanhong Ma, Xinyan Shi and Xiaolong Wang
Adv Funct Materials, 2023, 33
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202306300

A Solvent Co-cross-linked Organogel with Fast Self-Healing Capability and Reversible Adhesiveness at Extreme Temperatures
Xing Su, Hao Wang, Zhuoling Tian, Xiaocen Duan, Zhihua Chai, Yuting Feng, Yanxia Wang, Yi Fan and Jianyong Huang
ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2020
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c04933

Intrinsically Stretchable Conductive Self-Healable Organogels for Strain, Pressure, Temperature, and Humidity Sensing
Amir Khan, Ravinder Reddy Kisannagar, Sadiq Mahmood, Wei-Tsung Chuang, Monica Katiyar, Dipti Gupta and Hong-Cheu Lin
ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2023, 15, 42954
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c08111

Chiral Self‐Assembly of a Pyrene‐Appended Glutamylalanine Dipeptide and Its Charge Transfer Complex: Fabrication of Magneto‐Responsive Hydrogels and Human Cell Imaging
Pradip Ruidas, Soumen Kumar Dubey, Sk Abdul Hafiz, Jishu Mandal, Sunil Mukherjee, Narendra Nath Ghosh, Ramkrishna Midya, Dipanwita Roy, Dona Das, Somendra Singh, Poonam Neogi, Sudipta Saha, Ujjal Kanti Roy, Sankar Bhattacharyya, Angshuman Ghosh and Subham Bhattacharjee
Macromol. Rapid Commun., 2025, 46
DOI: 10.1002/marc.202400672

Nanocomposite hydrogels for biomedical applications
Shanghui Huang, Xiangqian Hong, Mingyi Zhao, Nanbo Liu, Huiling Liu, Jun Zhao, Longquan Shao, Wei Xue, Han Zhang, Ping Zhu and Rui Guo
Bioengineering & Transla Med, 2022, 7
DOI: 10.1002/btm2.10315

Mxene Reinforced Supramolecular Hydrogels with High Strength, Stretchability, and Reliable Conductivity for Sensitive Strain Sensors
Zhiwen Zeng, Shan Yu, Cuiping Guo, Daohuan Lu, Zhijie Geng and Dating Pei
Macromol. Rapid Commun., 2022, 43
DOI: 10.1002/marc.202200103

Protein/polysaccharide-based hydrogels loaded probiotic-mediated therapeutic systems: A review
Bing-De Zheng, Lei Gan, Li-Yuan Tian and Guan-Hong Chen
International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2023, 253, 126841
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.126841

Ferrocenyl pyrazoline–based gelator for detecting Cu2+ in aqueous solutions
Ying-Peng Zhang, Tian-Hang Wei, Yu-Chen Zhao, Yun-Shang Yang, Hui-Chen Guo and Hong-Rui Zhang
Colloid Polym Sci, 2023, 301, 1365
DOI: 10.1007/s00396-023-05153-7

Antibacterial hyaluronic acid hydrogels with enhanced self-healing properties via multiple dynamic bond crosslinking
Kaidan Yang, Junfeng Yang, Ruina Chen, Qi Dong, Hongjun Yang, Shaojin Gu and Yingshan Zhou
International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2024, 256, 128320
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.128320

Nanocomposite conductive tough hydrogel based on metal coordination reinforced covalent Pluronic F-127 micelle network for human motion sensing
Heyuan Huang, Xuanjia Zhang, Zhicheng Dong, Xin Zhao and Baolin Guo
Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2022, 625, 817
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2022.06.058

Development of conductive hydrogels: from design mechanisms to frontier applications
Yang Hong, Zening Lin, Zirong Luo, Tao Jiang, Jianzhong Shang and Yun Yang
Bio-des. Manuf., 2022, 5, 729
DOI: 10.1007/s42242-022-00208-0

Organic Bioelectronics: Using Highly Conjugated Polymers to Interface with Biomolecules, Cells, and Tissues in the Human Body
Stuart G. Higgins, Alessandra Lo Fiego, Ijeoma Patrick, Adam Creamer and Molly M. Stevens
Adv Materials Technologies, 2020, 5
DOI: 10.1002/admt.202000384

Human Albumin‐Based Hydrogels for Their Potential Xeno‐Free Microneedle Applications
Xiaona Rong, Nabila Mehwish, Xueming Niu, Niteng Zhu and Bae Hoon Lee
Macromolecular Bioscience, 2023, 23
DOI: 10.1002/mabi.202200463

Enhancing Conductivity and Self-Healing Properties of PVA/GEL/OSA Composite Hydrogels by GO/SWNTs for Electronic Skin
Xiaohu Chen, Haonan Zhang, Jiashu Cui, Yanen Wang, Mingyang Li, Juan Zhang, Changgeng Wang, Zhisheng Liu and Qinghua Wei
Gels, 2023, 9, 155
DOI: 10.3390/gels9020155

Efficient self healable blended cationic and anionic poly(ionic liquids) under ambient conditions
Surbhi Dhukia, Gaje Singh, Vinay Singh and Vasundhara Singh
J of Applied Polymer Sci, 2024, 141
DOI: 10.1002/app.55432

Smart and pH-sensitive rGO/Arabinoxylan/chitosan composite for wound dressing: In-vitro drug delivery, antibacterial activity, and biological activities
Muhammad Umar Aslam Khan, Sajjad Haider, Mohsin Ali Raza, Saqlain A. Shah, Saiful Izwan Abd Razak, Mohammad Rafiq Abdul Kadir, Fazli Subhan and Adnan Haider
International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2021, 192, 820
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.10.033

Dialcohol Cellulose Nanocrystals Enhanced Polymerizable Deep Eutectic Solvent‐Based Self‐Healing Ion Conductors with Ultra‐Stretchability and Sensitivity
Xia Sun, Yeling Zhu, Zhengyang Yu, Yalan Liang, Jiaying Zhu and Feng Jiang
Advanced Sensor Research, 2023, 2
DOI: 10.1002/adsr.202200045

Autonomous self-healing hydrogels: Recent development in fabrication strategies
Mosayeb Gharakhloo and Marcin Karbarz
European Polymer Journal, 2022, 165, 111004
DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2022.111004

Biocompatible and Printable Ionotronic Sensing Materials Based on Silk Fibroin and Soluble Plant-Derived Polyphenols
Irene Chiesa, Carmelo De Maria, Rodolfo Tonin, Francesca Ripanti, Maria Rachele Ceccarini, Carlotta Salvatori, Lorenzo Mussolin, Alessandro Paciaroni, Caterina Petrillo, Emanuele Cesprini, Federica Feo, Martino Calamai, Amelia Morrone, Antonino Morabito, Tommaso Beccari and Luca Valentini
ACS Omega, 2022, 7, 43729
DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c04729

Self-healable, super-stretchable and shape-adaptive triboelectric nanogenerator based on double cross-linked PDMS for electronic skins
Ya-Wei Cai, Gui-Gen Wang, Yi-Cheng Mei, Da-Qiang Zhao, Jia-Jian Peng, Na Sun, Hua-Yu Zhang, Jie-Cai Han and Ya Yang
Nano Energy, 2022, 102, 107683
DOI: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2022.107683

Programming Gels Over a Wide pH Range Using Multicomponent Systems
Santanu Panja, Bart Dietrich, Olga Shebanova, Andrew J. Smith and Dave J. Adams
Angewandte Chemie, 2021, 133, 10061
DOI: 10.1002/ange.202101247

Multifunctional and Self-Healable Intelligent Hydrogels for Cancer Drug Delivery and Promoting Tissue Regeneration In Vivo
Elham Pishavar, Fatemeh Khosravi, Mahshid Naserifar, Erfan Rezvani Ghomi, Hongrong Luo, Barbara Zavan, Amelia Seifalian and Seeram Ramakrishna
Polymers, 2021, 13, 2680
DOI: 10.3390/polym13162680

Polysaccharide-Based Hydrogels for Advanced Biomedical Engineering Applications
Md. Mahamudul Hasan Rumon, Anwarul Azim Akib, Stephen Don Sarkar, Md. Abu Rayhan Khan, Md. Mosfeq Uddin, Dina Nasrin and Chanchal Kumar Roy
ACS Polym. Au, 2024, 4, 463
DOI: 10.1021/acspolymersau.4c00028

Injectable Self-Healing Adhesive pH-Responsive Hydrogels Accelerate Gastric Hemostasis and Wound Healing
Jiahui He, Zixi Zhang, Yutong Yang, Fenggang Ren, Jipeng Li, Shaojun Zhu, Feng Ma, Rongqian Wu, Yi Lv, Gang He, Baolin Guo and Dake Chu
Nano-Micro Lett., 2021, 13
DOI: 10.1007/s40820-020-00585-0

Recent advances in wet surface tissue adhesive hydrogels for wound treatment
Abdul Basit, Haojie Yu, Li Wang, Md Alim Uddin, Yu Wang, Khan Manqoosh Awan, Basem E. Keshta and Muhammad Owais Malik
European Polymer Journal, 2024, 216, 113260
DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2024.113260

Polymeric Materials with Antibacterial Activity: A Review
Dania Olmos and Javier González-Benito
Polymers, 2021, 13, 613
DOI: 10.3390/polym13040613

Asymmetric Naphthalene Monoimide-Based Semiconducting Zn(II)-Supramolecular Metallohydrogel: A Multifunctional Material for Antibacterial and Optoelectronic Applications
Pradip Ruidas, Soumi Halder, Subhendu Dhibar, Pritha Chakraborty, Sudipta Saha, Poonam Neogi, Sk Abdul Hafiz, Soumen Kumar Dubey, Ramkrishna Midya, Sk Anisur Rahman, Somendra Singh, Narendra Nath Ghosh, Surajit Das, Bidyut Saha, Suprabhat Mukherjee, Partha Pratim Ray, Angshuman Ghosh and Subham Bhattacharjee
Langmuir, 2025, 41, 17197
DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.5c01898

The significance of biomacromolecule alginate for the 3D printing of hydrogels for biomedical applications
Kokkarachedu Varaprasad, Chandrasekaran Karthikeyan, Murali M. Yallapu and Rotimi Sadiku
International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2022, 212, 561
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.05.157

Stretchable and self-healing carboxymethyl cellulose/polyacrylic acid conductive hydrogels for monitoring human motions and electrophysiological signals
Xiong Liu, Lizhi Chen, Ayixianguli Sufu and Fangfei Liu
International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2025, 293, 138900
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.138900

Electrophoretic Adhesion of Conductive Hydrogels
Taka‐Aki Asoh, Megumi Nakamura, Tatsuya Shoji, Yasuyuki Tsuboi and Hiroshi Uyama
Macromol. Rapid Commun., 2020, 41
DOI: 10.1002/marc.202000169

Hydrogel Bioelectronics for Health Monitoring
Xinyan Lyu, Yan Hu, Shuai Shi, Siyuan Wang, Haowen Li, Yuheng Wang and Kun Zhou
Biosensors, 2023, 13, 815
DOI: 10.3390/bios13080815

Carboxymethyl cellulose-reinforced sandwich-structured carbon nanotube composite hydrogels for strain sensing and joule heating
Jie Ren, Xia Yang and Xu Xiang
Carbohydrate Polymers, 2025, 369, 124291
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2025.124291

Processing of Self‐Healing Polymers for Soft Robotics
Ellen Roels, Seppe Terryn, Fumiya Iida, Anton W. Bosman, Sophie Norvez, Frank Clemens, Guy Van Assche, Bram Vanderborght and Joost Brancart
Advanced Materials, 2022, 34
DOI: 10.1002/adma.202104798

Integration of hydrogen bonding interaction and Schiff-base chemistry toward self-healing, anti-freezing, and conductive elastomer
Chuanwei Lu, Chunpeng Wang, Jifu Wang, Qiang Yong and Fuxiang Chu
Chemical Engineering Journal, 2021, 425, 130652
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2021.130652

Highly Conductive Self-Healable Rhenium Oxide–Polytetrahydrofuran Composite for Resilient Flexible Electrode
Byeong-Yong Jeong, Sojeong Lee, Hyun Ho Shin, Sooncheol Kwon, Sung Hoon Kim, Ji Hyun Ryu and Seok Min Yoon
ACS Materials Lett., 2022, 4, 1944
DOI: 10.1021/acsmaterialslett.2c00606

Polysaccharide hydrogels for diabetic wounds: Reasonable customization and regulatory mechanisms
Hongyu Li, Yingping Wang, Lanping Guo, Luqi Huang, Xia Li and Wenyuan Gao
Chemical Engineering Journal, 2024, 497, 154143
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2024.154143

Self-Healing Triboelectric Sensors with Enhanced Durability for Gesture Recognition and Human–Machine Interaction
Wentian Hou, Liqiang Liu, Jun Li, Zhiyu Tian, Han Wu and Wei Ou-Yang
Nano Lett., 2025, 25, 11060
DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.5c02030

Smart wound dressing for advanced wound management: Real-time monitoring and on-demand treatment
Qian Pang, Fang Yang, Zilian Jiang, Kaihao Wu, Ruixia Hou and Yabin Zhu
Materials & Design, 2023, 229, 111917
DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2023.111917

A Skin‐Inspired Multifunctional Conductive Hydrogel with High Stretchable, Adhesive, Healable, and Decomposable Properties for Highly Sensitive Dual‐Sensing of Temperature and Strain
Si Jia Ge, Shi Nian Liu, Zhong Ze Gu and Hua Xu
Small Methods, 2023, 7
DOI: 10.1002/smtd.202300749

MXene/Silk Fibroin Strengthened PVA–Based Eutectogel with Excellent Self–Healing Ability and Environmental Adaptability: Design, Synthesis, and Sensing Application
Hanlin Zhai, Chen Yue, Zhangpeng Li, Limin Ma, Tingting Wang, Hong Zhang, Jinqing Wang and Shengrong Yang
Chemistry — An Asian Journal, 2024, 19
DOI: 10.1002/asia.202400055

High-Strength Antifreezing Gelatin/PVA/PEDOT Composite Conductive Hydrogel for Flexible Strain Sensors and Triboelectric Nanogenerators
Yuting He, Changning Hu, Jie He and Yinjie Peng
ACS Appl. Polym. Mater., 2025, 7, 10552
DOI: 10.1021/acsapm.5c01544

Prevent or Cure—The Unprecedented Need for Self‐Reporting Materials
Christina M. Geiselhart, Hatice Mutlu and Christopher Barner‐Kowollik
Angew Chem Int Ed, 2021, 60, 17290
DOI: 10.1002/anie.202012592

Phycocyanin/Liquid Metal Hydrogel-Based Wearable Electronics for Monitoring Physical Stimulus-Response Behavior
Bei Jing, Xinghai Wang, Jinxue Zhao, Xuejing Zhai, Wei Xia, Peiyi Li, Hongtao Lei and Lidong Wu
ACS Appl. Eng. Mater., 2025
DOI: 10.1021/acsaenm.5c00286

Ultrasensitive, stretchable, and transparent humidity sensor based on ion-conductive double-network hydrogel thin films
Zixuan Wu, Qiongling Ding, Zhenyi Li, Zijing Zhou, Luqi Luo, Kai Tao, Xi Xie and Jin Wu
Sci. China Mater., 2022, 65, 2540
DOI: 10.1007/s40843-021-2022-1

Dissipative Acid-Fueled Reprogrammable Supramolecular Materials
Enzo Olivieri, Baptiste Gasch, Guilhem Quintard, Jean-Valère Naubron and Adrien Quintard
ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2022, 14, 24720
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c01608

This Review Recent Advances in Chitosan and Alginate‐Based Hydrogels for Wound Healing Application
Cuthbert Kibungu, Pierre P. D. Kondiah, Pradeep Kumar and Yahya E. Choonara
Front. Mater., 2021, 8
DOI: 10.3389/fmats.2021.681960

Conductive, self-healing, and antibacterial Ag/MXene-PVA hydrogel as wearable skin-like sensors
Lumin Li, Xiaofeng Ji and Kai Chen
J Biomater Appl, 2023, 37, 1169
DOI: 10.1177/08853282221131137

A Review of Conductive Hydrogel‐Based Wearable Temperature Sensors
Fan Mo, Pengcheng Zhou, Shihong Lin, Junwen Zhong and Yan Wang
Adv Healthcare Materials, 2024
DOI: 10.1002/adhm.202401503

Functional Hydrogels as Wound Dressing to Enhance Wound Healing
Yongping Liang, Jiahui He and Baolin Guo
ACS Nano, 2021, 15, 12687
DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.1c04206

Dynamic Nanohybrid-Polysaccharide Hydrogels for Soft Wearable Strain Sensing
Pejman Heidarian, Hossein Yousefi, Akif Kaynak, Mariana Paulino, Saleh Gharaie, Russell J. Varley and Abbas Z. Kouzani
Sensors, 2021, 21, 3574
DOI: 10.3390/s21113574

Advances in polysaccharide-based hydrogels: Self-healing and electrical conductivity
Tawfik A. Khattab and Samir Kamel
Journal of Molecular Liquids, 2022, 352, 118712
DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.118712

Self-healing Polymeric Hydrogels: Toward Multifunctional Soft Smart Materials
Xiao-Ling Zuo, Shao-Fan Wang, Xiao-Xia Le, Wei Lu and Tao Chen
Chin J Polym Sci, 2021, 39, 1262
DOI: 10.1007/s10118-021-2612-1

Self-healing Poly(γ-glutamic acid)/hyaluronic acid hydrogels with in situ Hydroxyapatite formation
Rina Kugimiya, Yu-I Hsu and Hiroshi Uyama
Polymer Degradation and Stability, 2025, 241, 111514
DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2025.111514

Hierarchical Response Network Boosts Solvent-Free Ionic Conductive Elastomers with Extreme Stretchability, Healability, and Recyclability for Ionic Sensors
Bing Zhang, Qichun Feng, Hui Song, Xu Zhang, Chao Zhang and Tianxi Liu
ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2022, 14, 8404
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c22602

Ultra‐stretchable, fast self‐healing, conductive hydrogels for writing circuits and magnetic sensors
Duanli Wei, Jiaqing Zhu, Licheng Luo, Huabo Huang, Liang Li and Xianghua Yu
Polymer International, 2022, 71, 837
DOI: 10.1002/pi.6354

Bioelectric fields coordinate wound contraction and re-epithelialization process to accelerate wound healing via promoting myofibroblast transformation
Jinrui Yang, Xiaoqiang Liu, Wenping Wang, Ying Chen, Jie Liu, Ze Zhang, Chao Wu, Xupin Jiang, Yi Liang and JiaPing Zhang
Bioelectrochemistry, 2022, 148, 108247
DOI: 10.1016/j.bioelechem.2022.108247

Mussel‐Inspired Adhesive, Antibacterial, and Stretchable Composite Hydrogel for Wound Dressing
Ying Chen, Xiaokun Fan, Jiawei Lu, Xin Liu, Jin Chen and Yi Chen
Macromolecular Bioscience, 2023, 23
DOI: 10.1002/mabi.202200370

Physical Double‐Network Hydrogel Adhesives with Rapid Shape Adaptability, Fast Self‐Healing, Antioxidant and NIR/pH Stimulus‐Responsiveness for Multidrug‐Resistant Bacterial Infection and Removable Wound Dressing
Xin Zhao, Yongping Liang, Ying Huang, Jiahui He, Yong Han and Baolin Guo
Adv Funct Materials, 2020, 30
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.201910748

Rapid Self-Healing Gel Electrolyte Based on Deep Eutectic Solvents for Solid-State Lithium Batteries
Qiqi Li, Zhijie Zhang, Yang Li, Huan Li, Ziyang Liu, Xingjiang Liu and Qiang Xu
ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2022, 14, 49700
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c12445

Anti-wetting surfaces with self-healing property: Fabrication strategy and application
Shuyue Jiang, Haifeng Zhang and Xiaowei Liu
Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 2023, 117, 54
DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2022.10.039

An all-natural strategy for versatile interpenetrating network hydrogels with self-healing, super-adhesion and high sensitivity
Yaping Li, Le Li, Zhongpan Zhang, Jingru Cheng, Yongsheng Fei and Lingbin Lu
Chemical Engineering Journal, 2021, 420, 129736
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2021.129736

Recent Progress on Self‐Healable Conducting Polymers
Yang Li, Xin Zhou, Biporjoy Sarkar, Noémy Gagnon‐Lafrenais and Fabio Cicoira
Advanced Materials, 2022, 34
DOI: 10.1002/adma.202108932

One-step preparation of highly viscoelastic, stretchable, antibacterial, biocompatible, wearable, conductive composite hydrogel with extensive adhesion
Jingjing Wei, Xiaohui Zhang, Fang Wang, Yu Shao, Wen-Bin Zhang and Hui Wu
Composites Science and Technology, 2023, 231, 109793
DOI: 10.1016/j.compscitech.2022.109793

Adhesive, Conductive, Self-Healing, and Antibacterial Hydrogel Based on Chitosan–Polyoxometalate Complexes for Wearable Strain Sensor
Xinran Wei, Ke Ma, Yongbin Cheng, Leyun Sun, Daijun Chen, Xiaoli Zhao, Hao Lu, Botao Song, Kewu Yang and Pengxiang Jia
ACS Appl. Polym. Mater., 2020, 2, 2541
DOI: 10.1021/acsapm.0c00150

Poly(N-Isopropylacrylamide) Based Electrically Conductive Hydrogels and Their Applications
Zexing Deng, Yi Guo, Xin Zhao, Tianming Du, Junxiong Zhu, Youlong Xie, Fashuai Wu, Yuheng Wang and Ming Guan
Gels, 2022, 8, 280
DOI: 10.3390/gels8050280

3D printable, stretchable, anti-freezing and rapid self-healing organogel-based sensors for human motion detection
Juan Zhang, Yanen Wang, Qinghua Wei, Mingyang Li and Xiaohu Chen
Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2024, 653, 1514
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.09.183

Ca2+/ethanol driven in-situ integration of tough, antifreezing and conductive silk fibroin/polyacrylamide hydrogels for wearable sensors and electronic skin
Guangdong Sun, Xiuling He, Haixia Chen, Jinchao Li and Yongqiang Wang
Chemical Engineering Journal, 2024, 497, 154745
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2024.154745

Skin-like Heterogeneous and Self-Healing Conductive Hydrogel toward Ultrasensitive Marine Sensing
Yanan Liu, Jiehan Lin, Junjie Wei, Tao Chen and Wenqin Wang
ACS Sens., 2025, 10, 2276
DOI: 10.1021/acssensors.4c03619

Conductive Gels for Energy Storage, Conversion, and Generation: Materials Design Strategies, Properties, and Applications
Gazi A. K. M. Rafiqul Bari, Jae-Ho Jeong and Hasi Rani Barai
Materials, 2024, 17, 2268
DOI: 10.3390/ma17102268

Fabrication of a Self-Healing, 3D Printable, and Reprocessable Biobased Elastomer
Saadman Sakib Rahman, Muhammad Arshad, Ahmed Qureshi and Aman Ullah
ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2020, 12, 51927
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c14220

Antimicrobial poly(aspartic acid) based self-healing hydrogel with enhance cell migration rate for burn wound treatment
Yanai Chen, Limin Chang, Jingjing Zhu, Weichen Sun, Yong Wang, Wenjuan Li, Yanfang Liu, Xian Yu and Jianglei Qin
Journal of Drug Delivery Science and Technology, 2023, 89, 105062
DOI: 10.1016/j.jddst.2023.105062

Coiled‐Coil Helical Nano‐Assemblies: Shape Persistent, Thixotropic, and Tunable Chiroptical Properties
Angshuman Ghosh, Soumen Kumar Dubey, Maxcimilan Patra, Jishu Mandal, Narendra Nath Ghosh, Rajat Saha and Subham Bhattacharjee
ChemistrySelect, 2022, 7
DOI: 10.1002/slct.202103942

Potential applications of flexible self-healing polyionic liquids as electronic skin
ChunLei Wang, He Meng, YanDong Wang, WenYan Ye and CaiQi Wang
Journal of Molecular Liquids, 2023, 383, 121981
DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2023.121981

Recent advances in polysaccharide-based self-healing hydrogels for biomedical applications
Yongyan Yang, Lifeng Xu, Jingfei Wang, Qingye Meng, Shuangling Zhong, Yan Gao and Xuejun Cui
Carbohydrate Polymers, 2022, 283, 119161
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2022.119161

Flexible Actuator Based on Conductive PAM Hydrogel Electrodes with Enhanced Water Retention Capacity and Conductivity
Yang Hong, Zening Lin, Yun Yang, Tao Jiang, Jianzhong Shang and Zirong Luo
Micromachines, 2022, 13, 1951
DOI: 10.3390/mi13111951

Preparation and thermal stability research of oxalic acid dihydrate-glutaric acid/PAMPS phase change gel for solar thermal energy utilization
Sili Zhou, Wenbo Zhang, Wenhui Yuan, Xuenong Gao, Ziye Ling and Xiaoming Fang
Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 2025, 279, 113219
DOI: 10.1016/j.solmat.2024.113219

Characterization of self-healing hydrogels for biomedical applications
Jennika Karvinen and Minna Kellomäki
European Polymer Journal, 2022, 181, 111641
DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2022.111641

Functional Conductive Hydrogels for Bioelectronics
Fanfan Fu, Jilei Wang, Hongbo Zeng and Jing Yu
ACS Materials Lett., 2020, 2, 1287
DOI: 10.1021/acsmaterialslett.0c00309

Recent advancement in self-healing graphene polymer nanocomposites, shape memory, and coating materials
Christopher Igwe Idumah and S. R. Odera
Polymer-Plastics Technology and Materials, 2020, 59, 1167
DOI: 10.1080/25740881.2020.1725816

Exploration of the electrical conductivity of oxidized multiwalled carbon nanotubes within the matrix of gum ghatti-cl-poly(acrylic acid) hydrogel
Pragnesh N. Dave, Lakha V. Chopda and Bhagvan P. Kamaliya
Polym. Bull., 2024, 81, 13533
DOI: 10.1007/s00289-024-05333-7

Injectable self-healing hydrogel as a rising therapeutic strategy for the loco-regional management of cancer
Shruti Srivastav, Abhilasha Singh, Manjul Pratap Singh, Ranjit Singh, Parveen Kumar and Preeti Kush
Journal of Drug Delivery Science and Technology, 2024, 98, 105913
DOI: 10.1016/j.jddst.2024.105913

Harnessing Nature‐Derived Sustainable Materials for Electrochemical Energy Storage: Unveiling the Mechanism and Applications
Naman Sharma, Kirti Mishra, Nirankar Singh, Samarjeet Singh Siwal, Phil Hart and Vijay Kumar Thakur
Macro Materials & Eng, 2025, 310
DOI: 10.1002/mame.202400129

Dual dynamic bonds enable biocompatible polyurethane hydrogels with superior toughness, fatigue and puncture resistance, pH-reversibility, and room-temperature self-healability
Enhao Zheng, Peikai Zhang, Jilan Wang, Yongkang Chen, Haoxin Liu, Jing Xu and Zhaosheng Hou
Polymer, 2025, 327, 128381
DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2025.128381

RETRACTED: Recent advances in polymer hydrogel nanoarchitectures and applications
Christopher Igwe Idumah, Iheoma C. Nwuzor and Raphael Stone Odera
Current Research in Green and Sustainable Chemistry, 2021, 4, 100143
DOI: 10.1016/j.crgsc.2021.100143

Halloysite nanotube-based self-healing fluorescence hydrogels in fabricating 3D cube containing UV-sensitive QR code information
Bo Zhang, Shanshan Li, Yuan Wang, Yonggang Wu and Hailei Zhang
Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2022, 617, 353
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2022.03.025

PEDOT:PSS based reprocessingly multifunctional dispersions and their optoelectronic films with excellent self-healing capability
Meng Zhou, Xiaowen Xie, Siying An, Ling Zhu, Zhixin Wu and Shuai Chen
Synthetic Metals, 2024, 306, 117629
DOI: 10.1016/j.synthmet.2024.117629

Damage-Detectable and Self-Healable Photoluminescent Dual Dynamic Supramolecular Networks
Yeong Jun Yu, Heejung Kim, Chan-Moon Chung and Jae Woo Chung
ACS Appl. Polym. Mater., 2022, 4, 9103
DOI: 10.1021/acsapm.2c01445

Ion Conductive Phytic Acid‐G Quadruplex Hydrogel as Electrolyte for Flexible Electrochromic Device
Neha Thakur, Anjali Chaudhary, Amrita Chakraborty, Rajesh Kumar and Tridib K. Sarma
ChemNanoMat, 2021, 7, 613
DOI: 10.1002/cnma.202100072

Stratum Corneum‐Inspired Zwitterionic Hydrogels with Intrinsic Water Retention and Anti‐Freezing Properties for Intelligent Flexible Sensors
Meng Wu, Chenyu Qiao, Peng‐Fei Sui, Jing‐Li Luo, Zuoli Li, Yi Cao, Renjun Pei, Xuwen Peng and Hongbo Zeng
Adv Funct Materials, 2025, 35
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202422755

Sustained release of magnesium ions mediated by injectable self-healing adhesive hydrogel promotes fibrocartilaginous interface regeneration in the rabbit rotator cuff tear model
Baojun Chen, Yongping Liang, Lang Bai, Meiguang Xu, Jing Zhang, Baolin Guo and Zhanhai Yin
Chemical Engineering Journal, 2020, 396, 125335
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2020.125335

An Injectable, Electroconductive Hydrogel/Scaffold for Neural Repair and Motion Sensing
Junpeng Xu, Chui-Wei Wong and Shan-hui Hsu
Chem. Mater., 2020, 32, 10407
DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.0c02906

Arbitrarily reshaping and instantaneously self-healing graphene composite hydrogel with molecule polarization-enhanced ultrahigh electromagnetic interference shielding performance
Dengguo Lai, Xiaoxiao Chen, Gang Wang, Xinhai Xu and Yin Wang
Carbon, 2022, 188, 513
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbon.2021.12.047

Improving EET kinetics and energy conversion efficiency of 3D hydrophilic composite hydrogel through 2D direction biofilm growth
Chi Zhang, Ye Chen, Qing Wen, Yang Yang, Desong Qiao, Linhan Zhong and Cen Bi
Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2024, 12, 111743
DOI: 10.1016/j.jece.2023.111743

Biodegradable, electroconductive self-healing hydrogel based on polydopamine-coated polyurethane nano-crosslinker for Parkinson's disease therapy
Tsai-Yu Chen, Junpeng Xu, Chun-Hwei Tai, Tsung-Kai Wen and Shan-hui Hsu
Biomaterials, 2025, 320, 123268
DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2025.123268

Biomaterials- and biostructures Inspired high-performance flexible stretchable strain sensors: A review
Wei Wang, Shuo Yang, Kai Ding, Long Jiao, Jing Yan, Wei Zhao, Yuying Ma, Tianyi Wang, Bowen Cheng and Yonghao Ni
Chemical Engineering Journal, 2021, 425, 129949
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2021.129949

A tough shape memory hydrogel strain sensor based on gelatin grafted polypyrrole
Haofei Qie, Zengqiang Wang, Jiayuan Ren, Shaoyu Lü and Mingzhu Liu
Polymer, 2022, 263, 125524
DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2022.125524

Smart and versatile biomaterials for cutaneous wound healing
Minxiong Li, Wenzheng Xia, Yi Min Khoong, Lujia Huang, Xin Huang, Hsin Liang, Yun Zhao, Jiayi Mao, Haijun Yu and Tao Zan
Biomater Res, 2023, 27
DOI: 10.1186/s40824-023-00426-2

A Comprehensive Review of Self‐Healing Polymers: Mechanisms, Types, and Industry Implications
Ruchir Shanker. Srivastav and Aarti P. More
Polymers for Advanced Techs, 2025, 36
DOI: 10.1002/pat.70092

A flexible, stretchable and triboelectric smart sensor based on graphene oxide and polyacrylamide hydrogel for high precision gait recognition in Parkinsonian and hemiplegic patients
Ziying Wang, Miaomiao Bu, Kunhao Xiu, Jingyao Sun, Ning Hu, Libin Zhao, Lingxiao Gao, Fanzhong Kong, Hao Zhu, Jungil Song and Denvid Lau
Nano Energy, 2022, 104, 107978
DOI: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2022.107978

A Flexible Ionic Polymer for “Soft Machines” – Where is the Low Temperature Limit?
Jake Thibodeau and Anna Ignaszak
ChemElectroChem, 2022, 9
DOI: 10.1002/celc.202100958

Chitosan-based mussel-inspired hydrogel for rapid self-healing and high adhesion of tissue adhesion and wound dressings
Yongyan Yang, Ying Ma, Jingfei Wang, Liru You, Ruiting Zhang, Qingye Meng, Shuangling Zhong, Wenqi He and Xuejun Cui
Carbohydrate Polymers, 2023, 316, 121083
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2023.121083

Metal-organic framework-hydrogel composites as emerging platforms for enhanced wound healing applications: Material design, therapeutic strategies, and future prospects
Fereshte Hassanzadeh Afruzi, Majid Abdouss, Ehsan Nazarzadeh Zare, Erfan Rezvani Ghomi, Shima Mahmoudi and Rasoul Esmaeely Neisiany
Coordination Chemistry Reviews, 2025, 524, 216330
DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2024.216330

Recent advances in nanocellulose based hydrogels: Preparation strategy, typical properties and food application
Xiangxiang Lv, Yue Huang, Mengtao Hu, Yuxi Wang, Difei Dai, Liang Ma, Yuhao Zhang and Hongjie Dai
International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2024, 277, 134015
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.134015

Self-Healing and Injectable Hydrogels for Anticancer Drug Delivery: A Study with Multialdehyde Gum Arabic and Succinic Anhydride Chitosan
Ashiq Hussain Pandit, Nasreen Mazumdar, Khalid Imtiyaz, M. Moshahid Alam Rizvi and Sharif Ahmad
ACS Appl. Bio Mater., 2020, 3, 8460
DOI: 10.1021/acsabm.0c00835

Temperature‐Stress Bimodal Sensing Conductive Hydrogel‐Liquid Metal by Facile Synthesis for Smart Wearable Sensor
Chen Wang, Jie Li, Zhaozhou Fang, Zhirui Hu, Xiaotong Wei, Yang Cao, Jing Han and Yingchun Li
Macromol. Rapid Commun., 2022, 43
DOI: 10.1002/marc.202100543

Conductive, water-retaining and knittable hydrogel fiber from xanthan gum and aniline tetramer modified-polysaccharide for strain and pressure sensors
Yaqi Zhang, Ruquan Zhang and Yongzhen Tao
Carbohydrate Polymers, 2023, 321, 121300
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2023.121300

Gelatin and Tannic Acid Based Iongels for Muscle Activity Recording and Stimulation Electrodes
Ana Aguzin, Gisela C. Luque, Ludmila I. Ronco, Isabel del Agua, Gregorio Guzmán-González, Bastien Marchiori, Agustina Gugliotta, Liliana C. Tomé, Luis M. Gugliotta, David Mecerreyes and Roque J. Minari
ACS Biomater. Sci. Eng., 2022, 8, 2598
DOI: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.2c00317

Electroactive material-based biosensors for detection and drug delivery
Dinorath Olvera and Michael G. Monaghan
Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews, 2021, 170, 396
DOI: 10.1016/j.addr.2020.09.011

Multi‐Crosslinked Hydrogels with Instant Self‐Healing and Tissue Adhesive Properties for Biomedical Applications
Yongchao Jiang, Gaiying Li, Haonan Wang, Qian Li and Keyong Tang
Macromolecular Bioscience, 2022, 22
DOI: 10.1002/mabi.202100443

Advances in the Preparation of Tough Conductive Hydrogels for Flexible Sensors
Hongyao Ding, Jie Liu, Xiaodong Shen and Hui Li
Polymers, 2023, 15, 4001
DOI: 10.3390/polym15194001

Programming Gels Over a Wide pH Range Using Multicomponent Systems
Santanu Panja, Bart Dietrich, Olga Shebanova, Andrew J. Smith and Dave J. Adams
Angew Chem Int Ed, 2021, 60, 9973
DOI: 10.1002/anie.202101247

Nano-structured dynamic Schiff base cues as robust self-healing polymers for biomedical and tissue engineering applications: a review
Umer Shahzad Malik, Muhammad Bilal Khan Niazi, Zaib Jahan, Mazhar Iqbal Zafar, Dai-Viet N. Vo and Farooq Sher
Environ Chem Lett, 2022, 20, 495
DOI: 10.1007/s10311-021-01337-1

Highly Thermally Conductive Polymer/Graphene Composites with Rapid Room-Temperature Self-Healing Capacity
Huitao Yu, Can Chen, Jinxu Sun, Heng Zhang, Yiyu Feng, Mengmeng Qin and Wei Feng
Nano-Micro Lett., 2022, 14
DOI: 10.1007/s40820-022-00882-w

Self‐healing and shape‐shifting polymers controlled by dynamic bonds
Shang‐Wu Zhou, Chengyuan Yu, Meng Chen, Chen‐Yu Shi, Ruirui Gu and Da‐Hui Qu
Smart Molecules, 2023, 1
DOI: 10.1002/smo.20220009

Ultrafast Self-Healing, Highly Stretchable, Adhesive, and Transparent Hydrogel by Polymer Cluster Enhanced Double Networks for Both Strain Sensors and Environmental Remediation Application
Wenshuo Hou, Xudong Yu, Yajuan Li, Yi Wei and Jujie Ren
ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2022, 14, 57387
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c17773

Facile design of lidocaine-loaded polymeric hydrogel to persuade effects of local anesthesia drug delivery system: complete in vitro and in vivo toxicity analyses
Yan Li, Erxian Zhao, Li Li, Liying Bai and Wei Zhang
Drug Delivery, 2021, 28, 1080
DOI: 10.1080/10717544.2021.1931558

Preparation and characterization of self-healable and wearable hydrogels with ultrasensitive sensing performances
Lei Jiang, Shu He, An Liu, Jie Zhang, Jia Liu, Sirui He and Wei Shao
Composites Part B: Engineering, 2022, 239, 109982
DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2022.109982

Conductive Hydrogel‐Based Electrodes and Electrolytes for Stretchable and Self‐Healable Supercapacitors
Tao Cheng, Yi‐Zhou Zhang, Shi Wang, Ya‐Li Chen, Si‐Ya Gao, Feng Wang, Wen‐Yong Lai and Wei Huang
Adv Funct Materials, 2021, 31
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202101303

Rapid Preparation of Antifreezing Conductive Hydrogels for Flexible Strain Sensors and Supercapacitors
Yating Song, Li Niu, Peilin Ma, Xu Li, Jacko Feng and Zhiming Liu
ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2023, 15, 10006
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c21617