A review of photostability in organic solar cells: from mechanisms to improvement strategies

Yilan Zhai, Yanhong Chang, Ailing Tang and Kun Lu

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2025, 13, 9589
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Dimerized small molecule acceptors featuring isomeric benzodithiophene linkers for organic solar cells

Ruiqi An, Mengqi Cao, Zhongxiang Peng, Hongxiang Li, Qiang Zhang, Xiaofu Wu, Hui Tong and Lixiang Wang

J. Mater. Chem. C, 2025, 13, 15461
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Breaking the efficiency bottleneck of inverted organic solar cells by reversed sequential deposition

Zhipeng Yin, Beining Wang, Tianyu Huang, Zhisheng Zhou, Kang An, Zsuzsanna László, István Bíró, Ning Li, Hai-Qiao Wang and Christoph J. Brabec

Energy Environ. Sci., 2026
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ZnO-free organic solar cells with a self-assembled monolayer as an ETL for improved stability

Chélia Zalani, Gilles H. Roche, Olivier J. Dautel, Martial Leyney, Jean-Sébastien Filhol, Roland Lefèvre, Christine Labrugère-Sarroste, Gilles Pécastaings, Guillaume Wantz and Sylvain Chambon

J. Mater. Chem. C, 2026
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Uncovering gamma-stable organic semiconductors: large-scale screening and predictive modelling for radiation-hard applications

Andreas J. Bornschlegl, Attila J. Mozer, Jessie A. Posar, Jianchang Wu, Juan S. Rocha-Ortiz, Patrick Duchstein, Mauricio Caicedo-Reina, Alejandro Ortiz, Braulio Insuasty, Dirk Zahn, Justin B. Davies, Marco Petasecca, Larry Lüer and Christoph J. Brabec

Energy Environ. Sci., 2026, 19, 635
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Design, structure, and application of conductive polymer hybrid materials: a comprehensive review of classification, fabrication, and multifunctionality

Alaa A. A. Aljabali, Almuthanna Alkaraki, Omar Gammoh, Esam Qnais, Abdelrahim Alqudah, Vijay Mishra, Yachana Mishra and Mohamed El-Tanani

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The role of the donor in the light-induced degradation of Y6 non-fullerene acceptors in PM6:Y6 blend films

Suraj Prasad, C. Moyses Araujo and Ellen Moons

J. Mater. Chem. C, 2026, 14, 3954
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Effects of diphenyl-vinyl-substituted diketopyrrolopyrrole isomers on stacking and luminescence

Ruixin Wang, Puxi Yang, Huizhi Chen, Songming Lan, Haoyu Li, Wei Fan, Guangpeng Gao and Xiaofang Li

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PEDOT quality: another key factor determining the thermal stability of organic solar cells

Jingyuan Yao, Yuting Diao, Yanzhuo Zhu, Xiaojing Xu, Rongchen Fu, Bowen Gao, Huaxiang Xiang, Xunchang Wang and Yuda Li

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Highly efficient all-small-molecule organic solar cells with excellent operational stability and blend-thickness tolerance

Yuan Gao, Lin-Yong Xu, Xingyu Chen, Biao Xiao, Wei Gao, Jianlong Xia, Rui Sun and Jie Min

Energy Environ. Sci., 2025, 18, 7302
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Molecular engineering, synthesis, and atomistic structure–property relationship of indoloquinoxaline-capped small donors for efficient organic solar cells

Maryam Javed, Waqas Akram, Zeeshan Ali, Nabeel Shahzad, Munazza Shahid, Ghayoor Abbas Chotana, Jafar Iqbal Khan, Jie Min, Muhammad Altaf, Christian B. Nielsen and Raja Shahid Ashraf

J. Mater. Chem. C, 2025, 13, 21528
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Stable and efficient organic solar cells featuring an ultra-thin and transparent solution-deposited MoO3 hole extraction layer

Wisnu Tantyo Hadmojo, Hendrik Faber, Julien Gorenflot, Ryanda Enggar Anugrah Ardhi, Zhaoheng Ling, Qiao He, Sarah Fearn, Ayman Rezk, Muntaser Almansoori, Ammar Nayfeh, Martin Heeney, Frédéric Laquai and Thomas D. Anthopoulos

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Light-insensitive organic solar-powered amplifiers

Qiang Wu, Shijie Wang, Wei Gao, Zeng Chen, Jun Tao, Xinyue Song, Sen Yan, Haiming Zhu, Ke Zhou, Long Jiang, Xiaomin Xu, Alex K.-Y. Jen and Wei Ma

Nat Commun, 2025, 16
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Achieving Long-Term Stability of Ultraflexible OPVs under 1-Sun in Ambient Air Using a UV-Filtering Polyimide Substrate

Shinyoung Lee, Lulu Sun, Sunghoon Lee, Kenjiro Fukuda and Takao Someya

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2025, 17, 68249
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An Automated Workflow to Discover the Structure–Stability Relations for Radiation Hard Molecular Semiconductors

Andreas J. Bornschlegl, Patrick Duchstein, Jianchang Wu, Juan S. Rocha-Ortiz, Mauricio Caicedo-Reina, Alejandro Ortiz, Braulio Insuasty, Dirk Zahn, Larry Lüer and Christoph J. Brabec

J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2025, 147, 1957
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Mitigating Photo‐Aging of Donor Polymer via Crosslinking for Long‐Term Organic Solar Cell Performance

Hye Won Cho, Min Hun Jee, Elkhansa Elbashier, Jaehyeong Kim, Jina Roe, Jeongmin Son, Yeonjeong Lee, Dong Chan Lee, Shinuk Cho, Keith C. Gordon, Han Young Woo and Jin Young Kim

Adv Funct Materials, 2026, 36
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Enhancing the Intrinsic Stability of Nonfullerene Acceptors through Dimerization via Ring‐locking Strategy†

Yaxin He, Ji Wan, Xianglang Sun, Jie Min and Zhong’an Li

Chin. J. Chem., 2025, 43, 641
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Elucidating the photodegradation pathways of polymer donors for organic solar cells with seven months of outdoor operational stability

Han Xu, Jianhua Han, Maxime Babics, Luis Huerta Hernandez, Diego Rosas Villalva, Matteo Sanviti, Jules Bertrandie, Yongcao Zhang, Ye Liu, Hu Chen, Lingyun Zhao, Joel Troughton, Jaime Martin, Frédéric Laquai, Stefaan De Wolf and Derya Baran

Nat. Photon., 2025, 19, 415
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Analysis of the degradation mechanisms in roll-to-roll P3HT-based organic photovoltaic modules

Rana Adel, Jeannine Grüne, Jannis Klotz, Marco Stella, Vladimir Dyakonov, Mariano Campoy-Quiles, Andreas Sperlich and Eugenia Martinez-Ferrero

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Influence of Long-Term and Short-Term Solar Radiation and Temperature Exposure on the Material Properties and Performance of Photovoltaic Panels: A Comprehensive Review

Daruez Afonso, Oumaima Mesbahi, Amal Bouich and Mouhaydine Tlemçani

Energies, 2025, 18, 5072
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High concentration down-shifting tetrazines for UV protection of OSCs in hemicellulose polymers; syntheses, properties and solar cell performance

Ruoxue He, Marine Petitjean, Pierre Audebert, Vincent Chaleix, Thierry Trigaud, Johann Bouclé and Bernard Ratier

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Achieving large-area flexible organic photovoltaic modules with efficiency exceeding 15.7% via improving lateral conductance

Xin Lu, Yang Liu, Xingjie Liu, Yuanyuan Wang, Zedong Xiong, Ruiyu Tian and Yinhua Zhou

Sci. China Chem., 2026
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Multilength‐Scale Morphological Engineering for Stable Organic Solar Cells

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Ester and halogen dual functionalized naphthodithiophene based wide bandgap donor polymers for highly efficient organic solar cells

Haoming Song, Zhiyi Su, Wenlong Liu, Yan Xie, Hao Lu, Wenkai Zhang, Xinjun Xu, Cuihong Li and Zhishan Bo

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025, 517, 164434
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Small-dihedral-angle solid additive engineering for optimized nanomorphology in donor/acceptor blends toward high performance organic solar cells

Dan Liu, Yonghao Yang, Zhuojun Jiang, Hui Shen, Xiaosi Qi and Xiu Gong

Journal of Energy Chemistry, 2026, 116, 313
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Organic Solar Cell with Efficiency of 20.49% Enabled by Solid Additive and Non‐Halogenated Solvent

Longfei Liu, Hui Li, Juxuan Xie, Zhiyuan Yang, Yuanqing Bai, Mingke Li, Zixin Huang, Kai Zhang and Fei Huang

Advanced Materials, 2025, 37
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Kinetics of photogenerated carbon dangling bonds in organic photovoltaic thin Films: An EPR study

Raghunandan B. Iyer, Maurissa Higgins, Katelyn Noack, Joshua Wolanyk, Matthew Dygert, Sarah Cady, Erik Dykstra, Rana Biswas, Ruth Shinar and Joseph Shinar

Organic Electronics, 2025, 144, 107269
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Enhancing the Thermal Stability of Organic Solar Cells by Locking Morphology with Ethyl Cellulose Additive

Zhaochen Suo, Xiaodong Si, WenKai Zhao, Longyu Li, Jian Liu, Jie Wang, Zhaoyang Yao, Guankui Long, Chenxi Li, Xiangjian Wan and Yongsheng Chen

Solar RRL, 2025, 9
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Autonomous Signaling and Recording of Electrical and Photodegradation in Polymers

Chuang Zhang, Jie Liu, Rumeng Yang, Cong Zeng, Bo Chen, Yu Dong, Haizhou Pei, Huiqian Hu, Shiyu Feng and Weiguo Huang

Advanced Materials, 2025, 37
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UV‐Absorbing Energy Transfer and Morphology Regulation by D–A‐Type Integrated Additives for Stable and Efficient Organic Solar Cells

Minming Yan, Jianbin Zhong, Zhihai Liu, Xianshao Zou, Xiaopeng Zhang, Qilin Zhang, Wenbo Peng, Shuhan Cao, Yong Zhang, Yahong Li, Ligang Wang and Hong Meng

Small Methods, 2026, 10
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Strategy for enhancing photostability of inverted organic photovoltaics via molecular engineering of non-fullerene acceptors

Ah-Yeong Lee, Min Jae Sung, Seongyu Lee, Seyoung Kee, Sooncheol Kwon, Minkyu Kyeong, Soo-Young Jang, Jehan Kim, Sukwon Hong, Jong-Hoon Lee, Soon-Ki Kwon, Yun-Hi Kim and Kwanghee Lee

Current Applied Physics, 2026, 87, 67
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Decoupling intrinsic and extrinsic photodegradation pathways in organic solar cells

Soohyung Park, Junkyeong Jeong, Jisu Yoo, Donghee Kang, Kitae Kim, Keun Yong Lim, Do Kyung Hwang, Hyunbok Lee and Yeonjin Yi

Polymer Degradation and Stability, 2026, 245, 111903
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Pathways to commercially viable organic photovoltaic materials

Jianhua Han, Han Xu, Daniel Corzo, Anirudh Sharma and Derya Baran

Nat. Mater., 2026
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Progress in the Stability of Small Molecule Acceptor‐Based Organic Solar Cells

Han Xu, Jianhua Han, Anirudh Sharma, Sri Harish Kumar Paleti, Sandra Hultmark, Aren Yazmaciyan, Christian Müller and Derya Baran

Advanced Materials, 2025, 37
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Photostable π-Expanded Furans via Base-Mediated Quinone Oxygen-Annulation

Abhishek Pareek, Maja Morawiak, Emran Masoumifeshani and Przemysław Gaweł

J. Org. Chem., 2026, 91, 2837
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Discerning Blend Microstructure and Charge Recombination for Stable Biorenewable‐Based Organic Photovoltaics

Eva Mazzolini, Zhuoran Qiao, Jolanda Muller, Francesco Furlan, Matteo Sanviti, Davide Nodari, Martina Rimmele, Alberto Collauto, Carsten Deibel, Martin Heeney, Jaime Martin, Flurin Eisner, Jenny Nelson, Nicola Gasparini and Julianna Panidi

Advanced Energy Materials, 2026, 16
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Chemoselective synthesis of fluoroacetonitrile-containing terminal groups for stable non-fullerene acceptors

Siyuan Li, Zhilong He, Ming Xia, Zhe Hao, Kaikai Jin, Rongbin Zhang, Xuelin Wang, Zheng Tang, Youtian Tao and Hongliang Zhong

Nat Commun, 2025, 16
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Recent advances in small-molecular acceptors for near-infrared organic photodetectors: mechanisms, materials, and challenges

Shabaz Alam, Suhui Sim, Meng Qiang Li, Seoju Yang, Jeongmin Lee and Jaewon Lee

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Understanding Twisted Triarylboranes from Single Crystals to Heterojunction Blends and Their Applications in Organic Photovoltaics

Jianhua Han, Han Xu, Anirudh Sharma, Jesika Asatryan, Florian Rauch, Alexandra Friedrich, Johannes Krebs, Lukas Swoboda, Julia Schuster, Sudhakar Pagidi, Neena K. Kalluvettukuzhy, Maryam Alqurashi, Pakkirisamy Thilagar, Nils Schopper, Ivo Krummenacher, Vladimir Stepanenko, Maik Finze, Holger Braunschweig, Jaime Martín, Frank Würthner, Derya Baran and Todd B. Marder

J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2025, 147, 28694
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Whittling the photodegradation of organic photovoltaics via rational design of a UV absorption interlayer

Jiefeng Xie, Xiaomin Kang and Zhenye Li

Surfaces and Interfaces, 2025, 56, 105663
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Utilizing Zinc Oxide and Fluorescent Agent as a Versatile Electron Transport Layer for Highly Efficient and Stable Inverted Polymer Solar Cells

Jinxiang Chen, Meng Wang, Ping Cai, Huanzhi Zhang, Lixian Sun, Guichuan Zhang, Wenzheng Zhang, Manjun Xiao, Tian Xia and Hin-Lap Yip

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2025, 17, 31174
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Unveiling the role of donor-acceptor attachment sites in molecular design for high-performance organic solar cells: A theoretical study

Sana Abbas, Brahim Hachlaf, Usman Ali, Ahlam EL Ghazali, Fatima Baila and Abdessamad Tounsi

Computational and Theoretical Chemistry, 2026, 1256, 115639
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Unraveling the Relationship Between the UV Photostability of Conjugated Polymers and Their Molecular Structures: Triplet States Matter!

Petr M. Kuznetsov, Ekaterina A. Komissarova, Sergey A. Kuklin, Tatiana N. Khokhlova, Polina G. Novkina, Radmir M. Khisamov, Ivan S. Zhidkov, Olga A. Kraevaya, Alexander F. Shestakov and Pavel A. Troshin

Advanced Energy Materials, 2026, 16
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Dual Additives - Enabled Precision Regulation Over Molecular Packing and Morphology for Organic Solar Cells

Yanfei Shi, Shaopeng Fu, Sanshan Du, Xingpeng Liu, Weibo Yang, Zenghui Cao, Ruili Zhang and Jianfeng Li

ACS Appl. Energy Mater., 2025, 8, 12826
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Revealing the influence of the dispersion property of charge transport on the stability of organic solar cells

Dongcheng Jiang, Jiangkai Sun, Hao Wang, Zhongwei Ge, Yuang Fu, Jicheng Yi, Bo Cheng, Yuan Meng, Shufen Huang, Sai Ho Pun, Yu Chen, Xinxin Xia, Chengwang Niu, Tao He, Kun Gao, Xinhui Lu, Maojie Zhang, Xiaoyan Du, Feng Chen, Yanming Sun, Xiaotao Hao, He Yan and Hang Yin

Joule, 2026, 102313
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Recent Advances in Thermo- and Photostabilities of Organic Solar Cells: Material Design and Morphology Control

Jinyang Yu, Shuixing Li, Minmin Shi, Haiming Zhu and Hongzheng Chen

Polymer Science & Technology, 2025, 1, 25
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Theoretical Insights into Ultrafast Separation of Photogenerated Charges in a Push‐Pull Polarized Molecular Triad

Kamil Szychta, Mikołaj Martyka and Joanna Jankowska

ChemPhysChem, 2025, 26
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High-performance binary organic solar cells by simultaneously enhancing exciton diffusion and charge transport in small molecule acceptors

Xiaolei Kong, Xinjia Zhang, Zhenyu Li, Xinrui Li, Yilei Wu, Jing Li, Aoxiang Li, Jinyuan Zhang, Yongfang Li and Chenkai Sun

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025, 507, 160740
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The Stability of Organic Field-Effect Transistors: From Materials, Devices to Circuits

Xiaosong Chen, Jialu Xue, Zhongwu Wang, Yinan Huang and Liqiang Li

Acc. Chem. Res., 2026, 59, 1111
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Transition metals in water treatment: from fundamental mechanisms to practical applications

Yang Zhao, Han Jiang, Feng Yang, Rui Wang, Yu‐Qing Lu and Yi‐Fan Pan

Rare Metals, 2025, 44, 5258
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Recycling Organic Semiconductors: Toward Sustainable Emerging Electronics

Haechan Park, Yerin Kim, Minji Kim, Jihyeon Jang, Jinyeong Park, Sehyun Kim, Myeonghyeon Na and Kyoseung Sim

ACS Mater. Au, 2025
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Shaping the Future of Photovoltaics: Advances in Non-Fullerene Acceptors and Tandem Organic Solar Cells

Hafiz Muhammad Rizwan, Nimra Sultan, Shama Rafiq, Zeeshan Zubair and Muhammad Ramzan Saeed Ashraf Janjua

Braz J Phys, 2026, 56
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Temperature-assisted high-energy-per-atom argon cluster SIMS of layered hybrid nanomaterials

Giuseppe Ragusano, Valentina Spampinato, Alessandro Auditore, Nunzio Tuccitto, Marta Penconi, Alberto Bossi, Alexis Franquet, Thierry Conard and Antonino Licciardello

Applied Surface Science, 2025, 714, 164456
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