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Nanoscale Adv., 2023, 5, 5923
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Skin irritation potential of graphene-based materials using a non-animal test

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Nanoscale, 2020, 12, 610
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Occupational exposure to graphene-related materials: from workplace emissions to health risk assessment

Mikko Poikkimäki, Jussi Lyyränen, Arman Ilyas, Kukka Aimonen, Pasi Huuskonen, Maija Leppänen, Jonna Weisell-Laitinen, Julio Gómez and Tomi Kanerva

Nanoscale, 2025, 17, 25589
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The properties of the sonochemically functionalized nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug ketorolac in an Fe3O4–graphene oxide nanocomposite

Uladzimir Fiadosenka, Anna Matsukovich, Ljudmila Tabulina, Vladimir Labunov and Darya Radziuk

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In vitro assessment of skin irritation and corrosion properties of graphene-related materials on a 3D epidermis

Michela Carlin, Marina Garrido, Silvio Sosa, Aurelia Tubaro, Maurizio Prato and Marco Pelin

Nanoscale, 2023, 15, 14423
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Graphene-based materials are not skin sensitizers: adoption of the in chemico/in vitro OECD test guidelines

Michela Carlin, Marc Morant-Giner, Marina Garrido, Silvio Sosa, Alberto Bianco, Aurelia Tubaro, Maurizio Prato and Marco Pelin

Nanoscale, 2025, 17, 10932
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An integrated and multi-technique approach to characterize airborne graphene flakes in the workplace during production phases

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Nanoscale, 2021, 13, 3841
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Safe nanomaterials: from their use, application, and disposal to regulations

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The gut microbiome meets nanomaterials: exposure and interplay with graphene nanoparticles

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Skin biocompatibility of hexagonal boron nitride: An in vitro study on HaCaT keratinocytes and 3D reconstructed human epidermis

Michela Carlin, Silvio Sosa, Viviana Jehová González, Aurelia Tubaro, Ester Vázquez, Maurizio Prato and Marco Pelin

Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2025, 494, 138449
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Graphene Family Nanomaterials in Ocular Applications: Physicochemical Properties and Toxicity

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Chem. Res. Toxicol., 2021, 34, 1386
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Safety Assessment of Graphene‐Based Materials

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Quantifying respiratory tract deposition of airborne graphene nanoplatelets: The impact of plate-like shape and folded structure

Hanchao Gao, Tobias Hammer, Xiaole Zhang, Weidong He, Guangbiao Xu and Jing Wang

NanoImpact, 2021, 21, 100292
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Environmental and health effects of graphene-family nanomaterials: Potential release pathways, transformation, environmental fate and health risks

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Nano Today, 2022, 42, 101379
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Graphene-Based Sensors for Human Health Monitoring

Haizhou Huang, Shi Su, Nan Wu, Hao Wan, Shu Wan, Hengchang Bi and Litao Sun

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Application of the Tier 3 NIOSH occupational exposure banding process for the graphene family of nanomaterials: A case study

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Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene, 2025, 22, 62
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A comparative biodistribution and toxicity study of single and multi-component nanomaterials: NMs: TiO2, SiC, and SiC@TiO2

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Part Fibre Toxicol, 2026, 23
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Subchronic Graphene Exposure Reshapes Skin Cell Metabolism

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J. Proteome Res., 2022, 21, 1675
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Structure-activity relationship of graphene-related materials: A meta-analysis based on mammalian in vitro toxicity data

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NanoImpact, 2022, 28, 100436
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Hazard assessment of abraded thermoplastic composites reinforced with reduced graphene oxide

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Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2022, 435, 129053
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Introducing an interesting and novel strategy based on exploiting first-order advantage from spectrofluorimetric data for monitoring three toxic metals in living cells

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Toxicology Reports, 2022, 9, 647
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Assessment of genotoxicity induced by subchronic exposure to graphene in HaCaT human skin cell line

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Nanotoxicology, 2023, 17, 42
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Toxicology data of graphene-family nanomaterials: an update

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Partial Reversibility of the Cytotoxic Effect Induced by Graphene-Based Materials in Skin Keratinocytes

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Nanomaterials, 2020, 10, 1602
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Ecotoxicity Analysis and Risk Assessment of Nanomaterials for the Environmental Remediation

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A dual-targeted platform based on graphene for synergistic chemo-photothermal therapy against multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria and their biofilms

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Preliminary Study to Investigate Possible Cyto-Genotoxic and Oxidative Effects of Few-Layer Graphene in Human Bronchial Cells

Anna Maria Fresegna, Aureliano Ciervo, Cinzia Lucia Ursini, Raffaele Maiello, Francesca Tombolini, Valentina Del Frate, Marco Gentile and Delia Cavallo

IJMS, 2024, 25, 13515
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Impact of Gastrointestinal Digestion In Vitro Procedure on the Characterization and Cytotoxicity of Reduced Graphene Oxide

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Nanomaterials, 2023, 13, 2285
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Carbon Nanotubes and Graphene Materials as Xenobiotics in Living Systems: Is There a Consensus on Their Safety?

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JoX, 2023, 13, 740
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Graphene oxide exacerbates dextran sodium sulfate-induced colitis via ROS/AMPK/p53 signaling to mediate apoptosis

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J Nanobiotechnol, 2021, 19
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Risk analysis and solution of using graphene: Material, synthesis, and application (Mini review)

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Human Health Risk Assessment During the Synthesis and Application of Engineered Nanomaterials in a Controlled Laboratory Environment

Mosima Letsoalo, Masilu Daniel Masekameni, Charlene Andraos and Mary Gulumian

Toxics, 2026, 14, 277
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Metabolomic insights of macrophage responses to graphene nanoplatelets: Role of scavenger receptor CD36

Sherleen Xue-Fu Adamson, Ruoxing Wang, Wenzhuo Wu, Bruce Cooper, Jonathan Shannahan and Aamir Ahmad

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Graphene in wearable textile sensor devices for healthcare

Md Raju Ahmed, Samantha Newby, Wajira Mirihanage, Prasad Potluri and Anura Fernando

Textile Progress, 2022, 54, 201
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Genotoxicity of Graphene-Based Materials

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Nanomaterials, 2022, 12, 1795
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Graphene Nanostructure-Based Tactile Sensors for Electronic Skin Applications

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Toxicological evaluation of industrially relevant graphene oxide using human hepatocytes and a murine model

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Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part A, 2026, 89, 534
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Direct and Indirect Genotoxicity of Graphene Family Nanomaterials on DNA—A Review

Kangying Wu, Qixing Zhou and Shaohu Ouyang

Nanomaterials, 2021, 11, 2889
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Comparative toxicological analysis of two pristine carbon nanomaterials (graphene oxide and aminated graphene oxide) and their corresponding degraded forms using human in vitro models

Sandra de la Parra, Natalia Fernández-Pampín, Sebastiano Garroni, Matteo Poddighe, Dalia de la Fuente-Vivas, Rocío Barros, Sonia Martel-Martín, Santiago Aparicio, Carlos Rumbo and Juan Antonio Tamayo-Ramos

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In vitro evaluation of the toxicity mechanisms of two functionalized reduced graphene oxide derivatives

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In vitro safety assessment of reduced graphene oxide in human monocytes and T cells.

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Environmental Research, 2023, 232, 116356
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Health and safety perspectives of graphene in wearables and hybrid materials

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology, 2023, 155, 10
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Assessment of skin sensitization properties of few-layer graphene and graphene oxide through the Local Lymph Node Assay (OECD TG 442B)

Silvio Sosa, Aurelia Tubaro, Michela Carlin, Cristina Ponti, Ester Vázquez, Maurizio Prato and Marco Pelin

NanoImpact, 2023, 29, 100448
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An overview on the reproductive toxicity of graphene derivatives: Highlighting the importance

Nastaran Hadizadeh, Saba Zeidi, Helia Khodabakhsh, Samaneh Zeidi, Aram Rezaei, Zhuobin Liang, Mojtaba Dashtizad and Ehsan Hashemi

Nanotechnology Reviews, 2022, 11, 1076
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High doses of graphene quantum dots impacts on microcirculation system: An observational study

Aline Oliveira da Silva Barros, Eduardo Ricci-Junior, Jonathas Xavier Pereira, Konstantin Pikula, Kirill Golokhvast, Alex Christian Manahães, Pedro Filho Noronha Souza, Luciana Magalhães Rebelo Alencar, Eliete Bouskela and Ralph Santos-Oliveira

European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics, 2022, 176, 180
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Interactions of graphene oxide and graphene nanoplatelets with the in vitro Caco-2/HT29 model of intestinal barrier

Josefa Domenech, Alba Hernández, Esref Demir, Ricard Marcos and Constanza Cortés

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Exposure to two-dimensional ultrathin Ti3C2 (MXene) nanosheets during early pregnancy impairs neurodevelopment of offspring in mice

Yixian Wen, Le Hu, Jian Li, Yanqing Geng, Yang Yang, Jing Wang, Xuemei Chen, Liliang Yu, Hongyu Tang, Tingli Han, Yongxiu Yang and Xueqing Liu

J Nanobiotechnol, 2022, 20
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A systematic review on the state-of-the-art and research gaps regarding inorganic and carbon-based multicomponent and high-aspect ratio nanomaterials

Anastasios G. Papadiamantis, Angelos Mavrogiorgis, Stavros Papatzelos, Dimitris Mintis, Georgia Melagraki, Iseult Lynch and Antreas Afantitis

Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal, 2024, 25, 211
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Competitive and/or cooperative interactions of graphene-family materials and benzo[a]pyrene with pulmonary surfactant: a computational and experimental study

Tongtao Yue, Rujie Lv, Dongfang Xu, Yan Xu, Lu Liu, Yanhui Dai, Jian Zhao and Baoshan Xing

Part Fibre Toxicol, 2021, 18
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Evaluating occupational exposures to the graphene family of nanomaterials: Implications for worker safety and health

Matthew M. Dahm, Seth McCormick, Mamadou Niang, Brian Christensen, Chen Wang and I-Chen Chen

Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene, 2026, 1
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Edge Oxidation Redirects Coagulation Factor X Binding on Graphene Nanosheets: Insights from All-Atom Simulations

Shixin Li, Yongchao Jin, Xu Liu, Jinbiao Hao, Wenzhuo Ma, Qingfeng Li and Zhenyu Hao

J. Phys. Chem. B, 2026, 130, 130
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Enzymatic functionalization of liquid phase exfoliated graphene using horseradish peroxidase and laccase

Aleksandra Mitrović, Jelena Milovanović, Jacek Gurgul, Andrijana Žekić, Jasmina Nikodinović-Runić and Veselin Maslak

Enzyme and Microbial Technology, 2023, 170, 110293
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Rapid and efficient testing of the toxicity of graphene-related materials in primary human lung cells

Javier Frontiñan-Rubio, Viviana Jehová González, Ester Vázquez and Mario Durán-Prado

Sci Rep, 2022, 12
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CARBON-BASED nanomaterials and SKIN: An overview

Arianna Dalla Colletta, Marco Pelin, Silvio Sosa, Laura Fusco, Maurizio Prato and Aurelia Tubaro

Carbon, 2022, 196, 683
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Screening the micronucleus assay for reliable estimation of the genotoxicity of graphene and other 2D materials

S. García-Carpintero, V. Jehová González, J. Frontiñán-Rubio, A. Esteban-Arranz, E. Vázquez and M. Durán-Prado

Carbon, 2023, 215, 118426
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Graphene-based Nanomaterials: Uses, Environmental Fate, and Human Health Hazards

Heidi N du Preez and Matthew Halma

Nano Biomedicine and Engineering, 2024, 16, 219
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Health and Safety Concerns Related to CNT and Graphene Products, and Related Composites

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Unveiling the performance of graphene nanofiber additives in gypsum plasters: A solid vs liquid perspective

Alejandro Martinez Gordon, María Isabel Prieto Barrio and Alfonso Cobo Escamilla

Journal of Building Engineering, 2024, 87, 109061
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Iron‑calcium dual crosslinked graphene oxide/alginate aerogel microspheres for extraordinary elimination of tetracycline in complex wastewater: Performance, mechanism, and applications

Bo Chen, Yuning Chen, Shuyin Chen, Xingyu Duan, Jie Gao, Nuan Zhang, Liucun He, Xin Wang, Jin Huang, Xiaoping Chen and Xuejun Pan

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2024, 264, 130554
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The era of nano-bionic: 2D materials for wearable and implantable body sensors

Alessandro Silvestri, Cecilia Wetzl, Nuria Alegret, Lucia Cardo, Hui-Lei Hou, Alejandro Criado and Maurizio Prato

Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews, 2022, 186, 114315
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Occupational exposure to graphene and silica nanoparticles. Part II: pilot study to identify a panel of sensitive biomarkers of genotoxic, oxidative and inflammatory effects on suitable biological matrices

Cinzia Lucia Ursini, Anna Maria Fresegna, Aureliano Ciervo, Raffaele Maiello, Valentina Del Frate, Giuseppina Folesani, Maricla Galetti, Diana Poli, Giuliana Buresti, Luisana Di Cristo, Stefania Sabella, Sergio Iavicoli and Delia Cavallo

Nanotoxicology, 2021, 15, 223
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Regulatory challenges and risk assessment of graphene-enabled products: insights for safe commercialisation in Europe

B Suarez-Merino, V Adam, S Gressler, F Part, N Bossa, M Pelin, M Carlin, Carniel F Candotto, G Caorsi, H Hong, B Nowack, D Beloin-Saint-Pierre, E Briñas, S García-Carpintero, M Durán-Prado, E Vázquez, M Prato, P Wick and J H Baker

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Graphene Oxide-Induced Toxicity in Social Insects: Study on Ants Through Integrated Analysis of Physiology, Gut Microbiota, and Transcriptome

Ting Lei, Ziyuan Wang, Xinyu Wang, Shulan Zhao and Li’an Duo

Insects, 2026, 17, 104
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Role of Nanomaterials in the Fabrication of bioNEMS/MEMS for Biomedical Applications and towards Pioneering Food Waste Utilisation

Nuraina Anisa Dahlan, Aung Thiha, Fatimah Ibrahim, Lazar Milić, Shalini Muniandy, Nurul Fauzani Jamaluddin, Bojan Petrović, Sanja Kojić and Goran M. Stojanović

Nanomaterials, 2022, 12, 4025
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First-in-human controlled inhalation of thin graphene oxide nanosheets to study acute cardiorespiratory responses

Jack P. M. Andrews, Shruti S. Joshi, Evangelos Tzolos, Maaz B. Syed, Hayley Cuthbert, Livia E. Crica, Neus Lozano, Emmanuel Okwelogu, Jennifer B. Raftis, Lorraine Bruce, Craig A. Poland, Rodger Duffin, Paul H. B. Fokkens, A. John F. Boere, Daan L. A. C. Leseman, Ian L. Megson, Phil D. Whitfield, Kerstin Ziegler, Seshu Tammireddy, Marilena Hadjidemetriou, Cyrill Bussy, Flemming R. Cassee, David E. Newby, Kostas Kostarelos and Mark R. Miller

Nat. Nanotechnol., 2024, 19, 705
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A comprehensive circular design framework for graphene-enhanced industrial systems: cross-sectoral methodology and multi-criteria evaluation

Ahmed Refaat Elmasry, Miguel Moldes, Gyu-Eun Cho, Carmen R.Tubio, Pablo Acuña, Gianluigi Creonti, Ali Rezaei, Diogo Garcia, Ilaria Bolliri, Daniele Pullini, Simone Barletta, Giulia Molinari, Dustin Holohan, Ozlem Turkarslan, Feride Nur Sasal, Mathieu Chirat, Théo Remy-Lorit, Luciano Macera, Merkur Smajlaj, Engy Ghoniem and Ahmed Elmarakbi

Sustainable Production and Consumption, 2026, 62, 84
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In vitro toxicity evaluation of graphene oxide and reduced graphene oxide on Caco-2 cells

O. Cebadero-Domínguez, B. Ferrández-Gómez, S. Sánchez-Ballester, J. Moreno, A. Jos and AM Cameán

Toxicology Reports, 2022, 9, 1130
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Life-cycle risk assessment of graphene-enabled textiles in fire protection gear

James D. Ede, Ana S. Diges, Yueyang Zhang and Jo Anne Shatkin

NanoImpact, 2024, 33, 100488
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Boron Nitride Nanosheets Induce Lipid Accumulation and Autophagy in Human Alveolar Lung Epithelial Cells Cultivated at Air‐Liquid Interface

Govind Gupta, Ziting Wang, Vera M. Kissling, Alexander Gogos, Peter Wick and Tina Buerki‐Thurnherr

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From exposure to risk prevention: an integrated, data driven approach to testing and assessing occupational hazards of inhaled nanomaterials

Luisana Di Cristo, Brabu Balusamy, Alessio Romaldini, Francesca Tombolini, Riccardo Ferrante, Delia Cavallo, Cinzia Lucia Ursini, Luca Leoncino, Antonio Esau Del Rio Castillo, Francesco Bonaccorso, Sergio Iavicoli, Fabio Boccuni and Stefania Sabella

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Structure–Activity Relationship of Graphene-Based Materials: Impact of the Surface Chemistry, Surface Specific Area and Lateral Size on Their In Vitro Toxicity

Salma Achawi, Bruno Feneon, Jérémie Pourchez and Valérie Forest

Nanomaterials, 2021, 11, 2963
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Complementary protective effects of autophagy and oxidative response against graphene oxide toxicity in Caenorhabditis elegans

Tingting Dou, Jingya Chen, Rui Wang, Xiaoxiao Pu, Huazhang Wu and Yunli Zhao

Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 2022, 248, 114289
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Impact of physico-chemical properties on the toxicological potential of reduced graphene oxide in human bronchial epithelial cells

Adriana Rodríguez-Garraus, Clara Passerino, Gerard Vales, Michela Carlin, Satu Suhonen, Aurelia Tubaro, Julio Gómez, Marco Pelin and Julia Catalán

Nanotoxicology, 2023, 17, 471
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The Effect of Chronic Exposure of Graphene Nanoplates on the Viability and Motility of A549 Cells

Blanka Šestáková, Ladislava Schröterová, Aleš Bezrouk, Dana Čížková, Moustafa Elkalaf, Radim Havelek, Emil Rudolf and Věra Králová

Nanomaterials, 2022, 12, 2074
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Environmental and Health Impacts of Graphene and Other Two-Dimensional Materials: A Graphene Flagship Perspective

Hazel Lin, Tina Buerki-Thurnherr, Jasreen Kaur, Peter Wick, Marco Pelin, Aurelia Tubaro, Fabio Candotto Carniel, Mauro Tretiach, Emmanuel Flahaut, Daniel Iglesias, Ester Vázquez, Giada Cellot, Laura Ballerini, Valentina Castagnola, Fabio Benfenati, Andrea Armirotti, Antoine Sallustrau, Frédéric Taran, Mathilde Keck, Cyrill Bussy, Sandra Vranic, Kostas Kostarelos, Mona Connolly, José Maria Navas, Florence Mouchet, Laury Gauthier, James Baker, Blanca Suarez-Merino, Tomi Kanerva, Maurizio Prato, Bengt Fadeel and Alberto Bianco

ACS Nano, 2024, 18, 6038
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Safety Assessment of Graphene-Based Materials: Focus on Human Health and the Environment

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