Issue 4, 2021

Biomedical optical fibers

Abstract

Optical fibers with the ability to propagate and transfer data via optical signals have been used for decades in medicine. Biomaterials featuring the properties of softness, biocompatibility, and biodegradability enable the introduction of optical fibers' uses in biomedical engineering applications such as medical implants and health monitoring systems. Here, we review the emerging medical and health-field applications of optical fibers, illustrating the new wave for the fabrication of implantable devices, wearable sensors, and photodetection and therapy setups. A glimpse of fabrication methods is also provided, with the introduction of 3D printing as an emerging fabrication technology. The use of artificial intelligence for solving issues such as data analysis and outcome prediction is also discussed, paving the way for the new optical treatments for human health.

Graphical abstract: Biomedical optical fibers

Article information

Article type
Critical Review
Submitted
15 nov 2020
Accepted
05 jan 2021
First published
06 jan 2021

Lab Chip, 2021,21, 627-640

Biomedical optical fibers

M. Rezapour Sarabi, N. Jiang, E. Ozturk, A. K. Yetisen and S. Tasoglu, Lab Chip, 2021, 21, 627 DOI: 10.1039/D0LC01155J

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