Issue 13, 2021

Experimental determination of charge carrier dynamics in carbon nitride heterojunctions

Abstract

Carbon nitride (CNx) is an emerging photocatalyst with the potential to efficiently produce solar fuels. CNx heterojunctions often show significant photocatalytic activity improvements. We review the charge carrier dynamics in a range of CNx heterojunctions including carbon-based material, black phosphorus, Ru complexes, molybdenum sulphide and metal phosphides. Time resolved photoluminescence (TRPL) and transient absorption spectroscopy (TAS) were the most common techniques employed for experimental charge carrier dynamics measurements. The low photoluminescence quantum yield of CNx appeared to limit the depth of conclusions from TRPL, with both lengthening and shortening of the TRPL lifetimes observed and attributed to enhanced charge separation. Overall, the charge carrier dynamics studies often showed a relative lifetime change of ∼2-fold and an activity improvement of >10-fold. We highlight the need for the use of a wider range of techniques to monitor the charge carrier dynamics for conclusive determination of photophysics–activity relationships and elucidation of improvement mechanisms.

Graphical abstract: Experimental determination of charge carrier dynamics in carbon nitride heterojunctions

Article information

Article type
Feature Article
Submitted
13 out 2020
Accepted
07 jan 2021
First published
07 jan 2021

Chem. Commun., 2021,57, 1550-1567

Experimental determination of charge carrier dynamics in carbon nitride heterojunctions

E. Mitchell, A. Law and R. Godin, Chem. Commun., 2021, 57, 1550 DOI: 10.1039/D0CC06841A

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