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Tanzil UrRehman, Sher Ali Khan, Luqman Ali Shah and Jun Fu

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Synthesis of robust yet flexible and transparent CPA hydrogels inspired by molting crab shells

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Green Chem., 2025, 27, 2319
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A polyacrylamide/gelatin/tannic acid-modified carbon nanotube double network hydrogel with skin temperature-triggered adhesion and high sensitivity for wearable sensors

Wenxiu Liu, Kun Wang, Zixuan Zhao, Jiani Yan, Chenyan Zhang, Shuolei Ma, Jianxiong Wang, Weihong Guo and Jikui Wang

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Tin oxide/MXene nanocomposite for energy storage devices

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Multifunctional dual-crosslinked Ti3C2Tx MXene-based hydrogels for wearable sensors with enhanced mechanical robustness and broadband microwave absorption

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Physically entangled multifunctional eutectogels for flexible sensors with mechanically robust

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Design and electrospinning synthesis of red luminescent-highly anisotropic conductive Janus nanobelt hydrogel array films

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A DMSO-modified porous organogel with breathability and degradability for wearable electronics

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Mechanically robust and highly conductive bacterial cellulose hydrogels through synergy of directional freeze–thawing and salting-out for wearable sensors

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Toward Environmentally Friendly Hydrogel‐Based Flexible Intelligent Sensor Systems

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Deep Eutectic Solvent Gel Electrolytes Reinforced with Cellulose Nanofibers for High‐Performance Flexible Solid‐State Supercapacitors

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Adv Funct Materials, 2025
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Hydrogel Based UV Photodetector Based on Polarization of Free Water Molecules

Chang Liu, Yujiao Bo, Qi Ge, Kostya S. Novoselov and Shisheng Lin

Laser & Photonics Reviews, 2024, 18
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High-voltage aqueous supercapacitors enabled by polysiloxane passivation coating-modified carbon cloth electrode

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Biomass Hydrogel Electrolytes toward Green and Durable Supercapacitors: Enhancing Flame Retardancy, Low-Temperature Self-Healing, Self-Adhesion, and Long-Term Cycling Stability

Nannan Zhu, Qijin Teng, Yibin Xing, Xiyao Wang, Zuocai Zhang and Xuejuan Wan

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The Fabrication of a Highly Sensitive, Wearable Sensor Utilizing V2C Nanohydrogel and Its Intelligent Applications in Education Training

Dawei Tan, Huayin Xu, Hui Jing and Xingwei Wang

ACS Appl. Polym. Mater., 2024, 6, 13957
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MXene-Intercalated GO/MnO2 via Layer-by-Layer Assembly for Highly Sensitive Wearable Capacitive Microsensors

Wenshuai Yang, Haohao Liu, Chenyang Hao, Zhengyong Lyu, Yinhua Jiang and Yuqiao Wang

ACS Appl. Electron. Mater., 2025
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Recent Progress in Flexible Wearable Sensors Utilizing Conductive Hydrogels for Sports Applications: Characteristics, Mechanisms, and Modification Strategies

Jie Wu, Jingya Hong, Xing Gao, Yutong Wang, Wenyan Wang, Hongchao Zhang, Jaeyoung Park, Weiquan Shi and Wei Guo

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Ultra‐Low Hysteresis Under Large Deformation Enabled by Fast Chains Relaxation in Highly Competitive Dynamic Hydrogen Bond Networks

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Advanced Science, 2025
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Advanced nanomaterials for health monitoring and diagnostics in next-generation wearable sensors

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Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports, 2025, 165, 101015
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Tannic Acid-Enabled Antioxidant and Stretchable MXene/Silk Strain Sensors for Diving Training Healthcare

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Nanocellulose-based hydrogels for smart sensors

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Brown algae–inspired conductive hydrogel with repeatedly adhesive ability for electrophysiological signal monitoring and body motion detection

Yujing Sheng, Xingfa Gao, Yuzhen Huang, Duanmin Gao, Zenghao Li, Ruliang Zhang and Yinglun Sun

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Multifunctional polypyrrole-based flexible composite materials for next-generation smart Material: Integrated piezoresistive sensing, energy storage, electrothermal heating, and UV protection

Xinyu Jiao and Yuanjun Liu

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Molecular Design of Electron‐Rich Polyoxometalates Based Clusters Enabling Intelligent Energy Storage

Chen Wang, Xiaozheng Duan, Yuan Jiang, Qian‐Qian Liu, Jian‐Xin Ma, Zhong‐Min Su and Hong‐Ying Zang

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Polyphenol‐Mediated Multifunctional Human–Machine Interface Hydrogel Electrodes in Bioelectronics

Lili Jiang, Donglin Gan, Chuangyi Xu, Tingting Zhang, Mingyuan Gao, Chaoming Xie, Denghui Zhang and Xiong Lu

Small Science, 2025, 5
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Bio‐Inspired Highly Stretchable and Ultrafast Autonomous Self‐Healing Supramolecular Hydrogel for Multifunctional Durable Self‐Powered Wearable Devices

Yuntao Fu and Xugang Dang

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Enhancement of mechanical properties of poly(vinyl alcohol)/xanthan gum biomacromolecule hydrogels and preparation of multifunctional sensors using different cross-linking agents

Yizhe Xu and Xieraili Maimaitiyiming

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2024, 282, 136972
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Strong adhesive, high conductive and environmentally stable eutectogel based on “Water in deep eutectic Solvent”: Ultrasensitive flexible temperature and strain sensors

Haoran Wu, Zengfen Pang, Lifei Ji, Xuelei Pang, Yajuan Li and Xudong Yu

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2024, 497, 154883
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MXene-Based Dual Network Hydrogel as Flexible Strain Sensor for Human Actions Recognition

Wei Wu, Yu-Ping Zeng, Bin Tian and Jing Liang

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Ultrastretchable and highly sensitive ionic conductive hydrogel for environmentally resistant all-in-one human-motion sensors

Minmin Zhang, Jie Ren, Ruirui Li, Wenjing Zhang, Yan Li and Wu Yang

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2025, 287, 138567
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Recent Advances in Electrospun Nanofiber-Based Self-Powered Triboelectric Sensors for Contact and Non-Contact Sensing

Jinyue Tian, Jiaxun Zhang, Yujie Zhang, Jing Liu, Yun Hu, Chang Liu, Pengcheng Zhu, Lijun Lu and Yanchao Mao

Nanomaterials, 2025, 15, 1080
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Hydrogel/MOF Dual-Modified Photoelectrochemical Biosensor for Antibiofouling and Biocompatible Dopamine Detection

Xiankui Xu, Shen Lu and Zhonghai Zhang

Langmuir, 2024, 40, 10718
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Recent Progress in Cellulose-Based Conductive Hydrogels

Zhenrui Du, Na Wang and Jie Du

Polymers, 2025, 17, 1089
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Mechanically robust polyacrylamide/gelatin ionic hydrogels reinforced by sodium alginate for wearable device applications

Dapeng Cui, Yunlong Sun, Tuo Li, Zhiwei Hu, Yi Zhao, Xuanye Wang, Shengxi Chen, Zhexenbek Toktarbay and Huige Wei

Adv Compos Hybrid Mater, 2025, 8
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Deep eutectic solvents as a ‘multifunctional operating platform’ for nanocellulose production and modification: A review on sustainable composite advancements

Shaoning Wang, Lili Zhang, Khalid Ali Khan, Muhammad Wajid Ullah, Yimin Fan and Zhiguo Wang

Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports, 2025, 165, 101025
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Ultrafast fabrication of ε-polylysine/amide-modified chitin-based conductive hydrogel with self-healing, adhesive and antibacterial abilities as a wearable strain sensor

Qiong Wu, Xiangming Li, Haihua Luo, Shaohua Xiong, Hongli Zhang, Bowen Huang, Tian Gao, Genxi Yu and Huan Xu

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2025, 308, 142459
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Conductive, flexible, and adhesive lignin-polyacrylic acid hydrogel crosslinked with aluminum ions for supercapacitors

Peiyuan Zhang, Ting Yu, Hui Wu, Kai Liu, Lihui Chen, Liulian Huang and Xiaxing Zhou

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2025, 146671
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Cellulose-based hydrogels in flexible supercapacitors: A sustainable approach for energy storage solutions

Nurul Izzah Azmi, Wan Azlina Wan Abdul Karim Ghani, Shafreeza Sobri, Nur Izzah Nabilah Haris, Noor’Ain Kamsani and Azil Bahari Alias

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Emerging frontiers of conductive supramolecular hydrogels in biomedical applications

Razaq Hamaela, Changli Zhao and Chuanliang Feng

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Research on the impact of polydopamine hydrogel electrodes with various doping methods on the performance of microbial fuel cells

Jinhu Ma, Ye Chen and Qing Wen

Bioprocess Biosyst Eng, 2025, 48, 951
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Adhesive conductive wood-based hydrogel with high tensile strength as a flexible sensor

Rui Yang, Xiaoqi Yang, Linghui Qi, Xiangzhen Meng, Lili Dai, Xin Jin, Jing Zhou, Haiyang Lu, Changlei Xia and Jianzhang Li

Carbohydrate Polymers, 2025, 351, 122954
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Rapid photo-crosslinking, highly conductive, and anti-freezing acrylamide-based hydrogels applied for ECG sensors

Zixuan Lian, Yuefei Ding, Yixiang Chen, Dan Yu and Wei Wang

Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 2024, 703, 135253
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Sustainable Synthesis of Functional Materials Assisted by Deep Eutectic Solvents for Biomedical, Environmental, and Energy Applications

Yingxia Nie, Yuyue Zhou, Yan Zhang, Dalin Sun, Deyu Wu, Lin Ban, Sonil Nanda, Chunbao Xu and Heng Zhang

Adv Funct Materials, 2025, 35
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N/O/P Co-Doped Highly Microporous Carbons with Optimized Volumetric and Gravimetric Supercapacitive Performance

Wen Yu, Yi Meng, Jie Gong, Xin Li, Yudie Li, Qianglin Ren and Kaisheng Xia

ACS Appl. Energy Mater., 2025, 8, 801
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Phytic acid/chitosan-assisted zwitterionic double-network hydrogels with enhanced mechanical properties, adhesion ability and ionic conductivity for wearable strain sensors

Xiaoyan Qing, Praneetha Kalidindi, Zhongda Liu, Anja Vananroye, Irene Taurino, Alexandros Katsaounis and Pedro Fardim

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2025, 309, 142841
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A wearable AI sensing system for non-invasive and experimental characterization of biological tissue hardness

Kenta Nara, Ayana Hirayama, Yasuyuki Miura, Yoshihito Takabe, Riku Sasaki, Koki Ozawa, Yi-Fei Wang, Yasunori Takeda, Daisuke Kumaki, Hiroyuki Matsui and Tomohito Sekine

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025, 511, 162180
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Efficient Fabrication of Highly Elastic, Self-Adhesive MXene-Doped Lignin-Based Conductive Hydrogels for Flexible Strain Sensing Applications

Tianqi Du, Xing Su, Yuan Zhu, Gege Zhao, Miao Zhang, Chengcheng Li, Zaisheng Cai and Yaping Zhao

ACS Appl. Electron. Mater., 2025, 7, 2862
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Applied research and recent advances in the development of flexible sensing hydrogels from cellulose: A review

Jinru Liu, Shenghua Lv, Yanlu Mu, Jiahao Tong, Leipeng Liu, Tingxiang He, Qiao Zeng and Dequan Wei

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2024, 281, 136100
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A thermally responsive phase-change hydrogel for skin-mountable multifunctional sensors

Peng Wang, Yu Lv, Jingle Duan, Guifen Sun, Chuizhou Meng, Yang Li, Shijie Guo and Ting Zhang

Nano Energy, 2025, 136, 110722
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Multifunctional conductive hydrogels: A comprehensive insight from microstructure and formation mechanisms to various properties

Liang Yang, Hao Ning, Hong Wang and Zhipu Yu

Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2025, 1036, 181989
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Highly sensitive and stretchable liquid-free ionic conductive elastomers for soft Ionotronics

Caicong Li and Jun Wang

Reactive and Functional Polymers, 2025, 215, 106384
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High performance breathable conductive hydrogel sensor based on sodium alginate and polyacrylamide with cross-linked dual network structures

Jianan Chen, Yang Wang, Wenjing Xu, Xiang Wu, Qi Bao, Lijun You, Caihua Xiong and Shaoyun Wang

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2025, 307, 142172
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Recent advances in conducting gels for flexible and stretchable smart electronic devices: A comprehensive review

Bablesh Gupta, Suman Kalyan Samanta and Ranbir Singh

Materials Today, 2024, 80, 681
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Review: self-healing materials and their applications

Jiaming Deng, Yuting Jin, Zheng Li, Min Xue, Yanling Zhang, Alideertu Dong and Munkhjargal Burenjargal

J Polym Res, 2025, 32
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Vertical-Channeled Graphene Oxide/Cellulose Composite Flexible Electrodes

Wendi He, Jiawei Shi, Jiaming Shen, Jianfei Che and Yongzheng Zhang

ACS Appl. Nano Mater., 2024, 7, 25569
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Highly stretchable, anti-freezing, self-adhesion and self-healing zwitterionic hydrogel electrolytes for flexible electronic devices

Jingxuan Zheng, Jingye Liang, Jishuai Xu, Fangying Lu, Hanbin Yu, Yong Liu and Run Wang

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025, 508, 161021
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Self-healing hyaluronic acid/polylysine hydrogel prepared by dual-click chemistry from polyrotaxane slidable crosslinkers

Shiyu Qin, Mengyuan Wang, Hongliang Wei, Yanxue Ren, Gang Wang, Tao Guo, Qiaoran Zhang, Meng Yan and Hongli Chen

Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2025, 680, 157
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Self‐Healable and Conductive Hydrogel Nanocomposite with High Environmental Stability for Electromagnetic‐Interference‐Free Electrocardiography Patches

Sang Yoon Park, Se Jin Choi, Jae Chan Kim, Daniel J. Joe and Han Eol Lee

Energy & Environ Materials, 2025, 8
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Advances of conductive hydrogel designed for flexible electronics: A review

Guanzhou Zhu, Negar Javanmardia, Lili Qian, Fei Jin, Tong Li, Siwei Zhang, Yuyuan He, Yu Wang, Xuran Xu, Ting Wang and Zhang-Qi Feng

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2024, 281, 136115
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Highly stretchable, self-healing, anti-freezing, and moisturizing hydrogel with efficient conductive pathways for self-powered sensing skin electronics

Yanli Zhang, Wei Xia, Di Wang, Zhenhua Jiang, Xinrui Wang, Mingyuan Dong and Kun Chen

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025, 520, 165986
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Mechanical tough, stretchable, and adhesive PEDOT:PSS-based hydrogel flexible electronics towards multi-modal wearable application

Rongrong Zhao, Xiangrui Yan, Huijuan Lin, Zengdian Zhao and Shasha Song

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025, 510, 161645
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Tough and recyclable polyvinyl alcohol/carboxymethyl chitosan hydrogels with high strength, low modulus and fast self-recovery as flexible strain sensors

Hongyao Ding, Jie Liu, Bingyao Wang, Xu Yang, Bibo Yin, Tao Liang, Yuefang Wen, Hui Li and Xiaodong Shen

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2025, 310, 143430
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