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The asymmetric direct vinylogous Michael reaction of α,β-unsaturated γ-butyrolactams with alkylidene malonates has been developed. Various 5-substituted 3-pyrrolidin-2-ones were obtained in high yields (up to 93%) with excellent stereoselectivities (up to 94% ee, 95 : 5 dr), using a novel bifunctional C1-symmetric guanidine organocatalyst embodied a secondary amine subunit.

Graphical abstract: Chiral guanidine-catalyzed asymmetric direct vinylogous Michael reaction of α,β-unsaturated γ-butyrolactams with alkylidene malonates

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