Issue 22, 2020

Advances towards programmable droplet transport on solid surfaces and its applications

Abstract

Droplets moving on solid surfaces are at the heart of many phenomena of fundamental and applied interest in chemistry, physics and materials science. On the fundamental side, as they are often subject to evaporation, these droplets are a beautiful and complex example of non-equilibrium physical chemistry, whose explanation and understanding still capture the imagination of multiple researchers around the world. In technology, droplets on solid surfaces are of widespread use for handling small amounts of matter, for harvesting energy, for manufacturing materials and for sensing chemical and biological analytes. A key underlying factor of their widespread applicability is the degree of control that can be achieved over their transport on surfaces. This tutorial review provides an overview of recent progress towards the programmable transport of droplets on solid surfaces. We will first present the physical principles behind the main experimental strategies for droplet transport. We will then review the most inspiring applications where these strategies have been employed in chemistry, materials science and engineering. Finally, we will outline possible future research directions for the programmable transport of droplets. Beyond projecting the reader at the forefront of this exciting field of physical chemistry, we believe that this tutorial review will inspire diverse, multidisciplinary scientific communities to devise novel ways of manipulating the flow of matter, energy and information on solid surfaces using programmable droplets as vessels.

Graphical abstract: Advances towards programmable droplet transport on solid surfaces and its applications

Article information

Article type
Tutorial Review
Submitted
24 mar 2020
First published
05 jun 2020
This article is Open Access
Creative Commons BY license

Chem. Soc. Rev., 2020,49, 7879-7892

Advances towards programmable droplet transport on solid surfaces and its applications

R. Malinowski, I. P. Parkin and G. Volpe, Chem. Soc. Rev., 2020, 49, 7879 DOI: 10.1039/D0CS00268B

This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Licence. You can use material from this article in other publications without requesting further permissions from the RSC, provided that the correct acknowledgement is given.

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