Issue 19, 2023

A DNA polymerase-powered self-propelled DNA walking strategy for one-step, amplified and dual-signal electrochemical target detection

Abstract

Developing a simple and easy-to-operate sensing platform for sensitive and reliable target analysis would provide enormous opportunities to boost the applications in clinical biomedicine and disease diagnosis. Herein, a DNA polymerase-powered self-propelled DNA walking strategy was developed to achieve one-step, dual-signal and amplified nucleic acid detection. The sensing platform was fabricated easily by immobilizing two hybrid probes on an electrode surface. Each hybrid probe consisted of a DNA hairpin and a redox reporter-labelled signal strand. The HIV-1 DNA fragment was used as a model target. It could trigger the DNA polymerization cascade between two hairpins assisted by DNA polymerase, accompanying the release of two signal strands from the electrode surface for the concurrent responses of two electrochemical signals of methylene blue and ferrocene. The simultaneous dual-signal and amplified responses facilitated the sensitive and reliable analysis of the target. The low detection limit toward the target nucleic acid could reach 0.1 fM whether by methylene blue or ferrocene responses. It could also achieve the selective discrimination toward mismatched sequences and the application for target detection in a serum sample. The distinct features of the current sensing strategy also include its autonomous one-step operation and no extra DNA reagent requirement for signal amplification except for a DNA polymerase. Thus, it provides an attractive means for biosensor fabrication directed toward the reliable and sensitive analysis of nucleic acids or more analytes.

Graphical abstract: A DNA polymerase-powered self-propelled DNA walking strategy for one-step, amplified and dual-signal electrochemical target detection

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
23 feb 2023
Accepted
21 apr 2023
First published
24 apr 2023

Anal. Methods, 2023,15, 2326-2333

A DNA polymerase-powered self-propelled DNA walking strategy for one-step, amplified and dual-signal electrochemical target detection

X. Chen, J. Wu, D. Qu, S. Li, L. Wang, F. Li and S. Liu, Anal. Methods, 2023, 15, 2326 DOI: 10.1039/D3AY00283G

To request permission to reproduce material from this article, please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

If you are an author contributing to an RSC publication, you do not need to request permission provided correct acknowledgement is given.

If you are the author of this article, you do not need to request permission to reproduce figures and diagrams provided correct acknowledgement is given. If you want to reproduce the whole article in a third-party publication (excluding your thesis/dissertation for which permission is not required) please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

Read more about how to correctly acknowledge RSC content.

Social activity

Spotlight

Advertisements