Formation of self-assembly aggregates in traditional Chinese medicine decoctions and their application in cancer treatments

Chunqiu Fang, Yinghang Wang and Zhi Pan

RSC Adv., 2025, 15, 5476
DOI: 10.1039/D4RA07212J

Structure-specific antitumor effects and potential gut microbiota-involved mechanisms of ginseng polysaccharides on B16F10 melanoma-bearing mice

Ni-Na Xie, Cheng-Ying Wu, Qiong Ge, Jing Zhou, Fang Long, Qian Mao, Song-Lin Li and Hong Shen

Food Funct., 2023, 14, 796
DOI: 10.1039/D2FO03383F

Efficacy of ginseng and its ingredients as adjuvants to chemotherapy in non-small cell lung cancer

He Zhu, Hui Liu, Jin-Hao Zhu, Si-Yu Wang, Shan-Shan Zhou, Ming Kong, Qian Mao, Fang Long, Zhi-Jun Fang and Song-Lin Li

Food Funct., 2021, 12, 2225
DOI: 10.1039/D0FO03341C

Isolation and purification of carbohydrate components in functional food: a review

Chao Ji, Ying Ma, Yuxin Xie, Junli Guo, Haoran Ba, Zheng Zhou, Kongxiang Zhao, Min Yang, Xiahong He and Wenjie Zheng

RSC Adv., 2024, 14, 23204
DOI: 10.1039/D4RA02748E

Medicine‐Food Plant Polysaccharides Modulate Diabetes and Diabetic Complications Through Maintaining Gut Function: A Review

Yi Long, Wanglong Yu, Pingping Yang, Minxuan Xu, Jitao Ling, Yuting Wu, Xiao Liu, Liu Ouyang, Yan Xiong, Jianping Liu, Yiming Gan, Jing Zhang, Peng Yu and Deju Zhang

Food Frontiers, 2025
DOI: 10.1002/fft2.70122

Research Progress on Application of Inonotus obliquus in Diabetic Kidney Disease

Shuyue Wang, Ruihua Wang, Rongshan Li and Yafeng Li

JIR, 2023, Volume 16, 6349
DOI: 10.2147/JIR.S431913

MeJA-induced hairy roots in Plumbago auriculata L. by RNA-seq profiling and key synthase provided new insights into the sustainable production of plumbagin and saponins

Yirui Li, Zi-an Zhao, Ju Hu, Ting Lei, Qibing Chen, Jiani Li, Lijuan Yang, Di Hu and Suping Gao

Front. Plant Sci., 2024, 15
DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2024.1411963

Progress in the preparation, structure and bio-functionality of Dictyophora indusiata polysaccharides: A review

Yujia He, Wuyou Gao, Yuping Zhang, Minghao Sun, Haixue Kuang and Yanping Sun

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2024, 283, 137519
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.137519

Systematic preparation of animal-derived glycosaminoglycans: Research progress and industrial significance

Sinong Liu, Yanpeng Xiang, Chang Xu, Jingxin Sun, Yuzhen Pi and Jun-Hua Shao

Food Chemistry, 2025, 464, 141565
DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.141565

Exploring the potential of ginseng glycoprotein to improve learning and memory in mice via Notch signaling pathway and structural analysis using multi-information fusion based on liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry

Xiaoxue Fang, Xiaoying Zhang, Yegang Zhang, Xun Zhang, Mengyao Shan, Shuguang Guan, Zhidong Qiu, Difu Zhu and Haoming Luo

Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2023, 303, 115978
DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2022.115978

An Up‐to‐Date Review of Traditional Chinese Medicine in the Treatment of Atherosclerosis: Components, Mechanisms, and Therapeutic Potentials

Dilaram Nijat, Qingzhe Zhao, Gulhasal Abdurixit, Jianhua He, Haipeng Liu and Jinyao Li

Phytotherapy Research, 2025, 39, 3709
DOI: 10.1002/ptr.70037

How ginseng regulates autophagy: Insights from multistep process

Hangui Ren, Rongchen Dai, Yinchen Chen, Zhichao Xi and Hongxi Xu

Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, 2023, 158, 114139
DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2022.114139

Total ginsenosides enhance γ-globin expression and fetal hemoglobin production in β-thalassemia models

Dongling Cai, Ying Chan, Guangyu He, Yamin Kong, Aiqi Cai, Yan Guo and Baosheng Zhu

Front. Pharmacol., 2025, 16
DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2025.1578237

Porous poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) microspheres loaded with neutral and acidic ginseng polysaccharides ameliorate pneumonia in mice

Wenfei Lan, Li Tao, Kaixuan Mao, Shixin Song, He Liu, Yanru Li, Xiaotong Wang, Lei Yu and Boyu Xiong

Carbohydrate Polymers, 2025, 362, 123697
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2025.123697

Pharmacokinetics, absorption and transport mechanism for ginseng polysaccharides

Juanhong Zhang, Jiaxin He, Jumin Huang, Xuefeng Li, Xiaoqing Fan, Wenbin Li, Guofan Wu, Chun Xie, Xing-Xing Fan, Junmin Zhang, Xiaojun Yao, Rong Wang and Elaine Lai-Han Leung

Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, 2023, 162, 114610
DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2023.114610

Aerosol inhalation of total ginsenosides repairs acute lung injury and inhibits pulmonary fibrosis through SMAD2 signaling-mediated mechanism

Jiaan Xu, Li Zhou, Huixin Chen, Yuzhou He, Guoping Zhao, Lan Li, Thomas Efferth, Zhishan Ding and Letian Shan

Phytomedicine, 2024, 133, 155871
DOI: 10.1016/j.phymed.2024.155871

Improved the physicochemical properties and bioactivities of oligosaccharides by degrading self-extracting/commercial ginseng polysaccharides

Li Tao, Qi Wu, He Liu, Yunfeng Bi, Shixin Song, Heyu Wang, Wenfei Lan, Jingwei Zhang, Lei Yu and Boyu Xiong

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2024, 279, 135522
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.135522

Neutral oligosaccharides from ginseng (Panax ginseng) residues vs. neutral ginseng polysaccharides: A comparative study of structure elucidation and biological activity

Li Tao, Jingwei Zhang, Wenfei Lan, He Liu, Qi Wu, Shenglong Yang, Shixin Song, Lei Yu and Yunfeng Bi

Food Chemistry, 2025, 464, 141674
DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.141674

Carrier-free nanoplatforms from natural plants for enhanced bioactivity

Zhongrui Li, Xiao Xu, Yun Wang, Lingyi Kong and Chao Han

Journal of Advanced Research, 2023, 50, 159
DOI: 10.1016/j.jare.2022.09.013

Effect of steam-processing of the Panax ginseng root on its inducible activity on granulocyte-colony stimulating factor secretion in intestinal epithelial cells in vitro

Kewen Ding, Yoshiaki Tabuchi and Toshiaki Makino

Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2022, 287, 114927
DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2021.114927

Characterization of a novel polysaccharide from red ginseng and its ameliorative effect on oxidative stress injury in myocardial ischemia

Yuanpei Lian, Maomao Zhu, Bing Yang, Xianfeng Wang, Jingqi Zeng, Yanjun Yang, Shuchen Guo, Xiaobin Jia and Liang Feng

Chin Med, 2022, 17
DOI: 10.1186/s13020-022-00669-6

Ginsenoside Re Regulates Oxidative Stress through the PI3K/Akt/Nrf2 Signaling Pathway in Mice with Scopolamine-Induced Memory Impairments

Xin Li, Kai Zheng, Hao Chen and Wei Li

CIMB, 2024, 46, 11359
DOI: 10.3390/cimb46100677

Formation of a traditional Chinese medicine self-assembly nanostrategy and its application in cancer: a promising treatment

Ju Huang, Yu Zhu, Hang Xiao, Jingwen Liu, Songtao Li, Qiao Zheng, Jianyuan Tang and Xiangrui Meng

Chin Med, 2023, 18
DOI: 10.1186/s13020-023-00764-2

Transcriptome reveals insights into biosynthesis of ginseng polysaccharides

Xiaoxue Fang, Huaying Wang, Xinteng Zhou, Jing Zhang and Hongxing Xiao

BMC Plant Biol, 2022, 22
DOI: 10.1186/s12870-022-03995-x

Neuroprotective Potentials of Panax Ginseng Against Alzheimer’s Disease: A Review of Preclinical and Clinical Evidences

Jing Li, Qingxia Huang, Jinjin Chen, Hongyu Qi, Jiaqi Liu, Zhaoqiang Chen, Daqing Zhao, Zeyu Wang and Xiangyan Li

Front. Pharmacol., 2021, 12
DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2021.688490

Transcriptome-Wide Integrated Analysis of the PgGT25-04 Gene in Controlling Ginsenoside Biosynthesis in Panax ginseng

Lei Zhu, Jian Hu, Ruiqi Li, Chang Liu, Yang Jiang, Tao Liu, Mingming Liu, Mingzhu Zhao, Yi Wang, Kangyu Wang and Meiping Zhang

Plants, 2023, 12, 1980
DOI: 10.3390/plants12101980

Comparison of external, internal and chemical quality characteristics of 6-year-old red ginseng produced in punggi area by grade

Minhyun Kim, Jiyoon Kim, Jungsoo Kim, Sanghyeok Park, Jihye Kim, Insun Kim, Inju Nam and Kwang-Deog Moon

Korean J. Food Preserv., 2022, 29, 701
DOI: 10.11002/kjfp.2022.29.5.701

Exploring the Potential Therapeutic Approach Using Ginsenosides for the Management of Neurodegenerative Disorders

Manju and Navneeta Bharadvaja

Mol Biotechnol, 2024, 66, 1520
DOI: 10.1007/s12033-023-00783-2

Ginseng polysaccharide attenuates red blood cells oxidative stress injury by regulating red blood cells glycolysis and liver gluconeogenesis

Siming Wang, Yuchu Zhao, Junjie Yang, Shichao Liu, Weifeng Ni, Xueyuan Bai, Ze Yang, Daqing Zhao and Meichen Liu

Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2023, 300, 115716
DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2022.115716

Immune dysregulation in ulcerative colitis: pathogenic mechanisms and therapeutic strategies of traditional Chinese medicine

Xudong Tang, Yilin Huang, Ying Zhu and Yin Xu

Front. Cell Dev. Biol., 2025, 13
DOI: 10.3389/fcell.2025.1610435

Prevention effect of total ginsenosides and ginseng extract from Panax ginseng on cyclophosphamide‐induced immunosuppression in mice

He Zhang, Yue Sun, Meiling Fan, Yuyao Zhang, Zuguo Liang, Lancao Zhang, Xiang Gao, Xinzhu He, Xiangyan Li, Daqing Zhao, Gianni Sagratini, Hang Su and Wenxiu Qi

Phytotherapy Research, 2023, 37, 3583
DOI: 10.1002/ptr.7836

Polysaccharide decolorization: Methods, principles of action, structural and functional characterization, and limitations of current research

Li Tao, Jingwei Zhang, Wenfei Lan, Lei Yu, Yunfeng Bi, Shixin Song, Boyu Xiong and Heyu Wang

Trends in Food Science & Technology, 2023, 138, 284
DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2023.06.017

Efficient decolorization of oligosaccharides in ginseng (Panax ginseng) residue using ultrasound-assisted macroporous resin

Li Tao, Jingyi Wang, Yihua Wei, Boyu Xiong, Jingwei Zhang, Wenfei Lan and Lei Yu

Food Chemistry, 2023, 419, 136098
DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.136098

Extraction, characterization and anti-oxidant activity of polysaccharide from red Panax ginseng and Ophiopogon japonicus waste

Jia Kang, Jue Zhao, Lan-Fang He, Li-Xia Li, Zhong-Kai Zhu and Meng-Liang Tian

Front. Nutr., 2023, 10
DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2023.1183096

Structural characterization of polysaccharides recovered from extraction residue of ginseng root saponins and its fruit nutrition preservation performance

Jing Sun, Xinyu Zhong, Dandan Sun, Xinxin Cao, Fan Yao, Lingling Shi and Yujun Liu

Front. Nutr., 2022, 9
DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2022.934927

Ginseng polysaccharides ameliorate ulcerative colitis via regulating gut microbiota and tryptophan metabolism

Li Wan, Cheng Qian, Chunmei Yang, Sainan Peng, Guanglu Dong, Peng Cheng, Gangfan Zong, Hongkuan Han, Mingyue Shao, Guanwen Gong, Zhengming Deng, Huafeng Pan, Haifeng Wang, Xinxin Liu, Gang Wang, Yin Lu, Yang Zhao and Zhiwei Jiang

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2024, 265, 130822
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.130822

Comparison of polysaccharides in ginseng root cultures and cultivated ginseng and establishment of high-content uronic acid plant synthesis system

Junping He, Juan Wang, Geyuan Qi, Lu Yao, Xia Li, Kee-Yoeup Paek, So-Young Park and Wenyuan Gao

Industrial Crops and Products, 2022, 186, 115155
DOI: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2022.115155

Effects of ginseng consumption on the biomarkers of oxidative stress: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

Qian Ren, Jie Lin, Hongya Wang, Mengting Huang, Xiaozhen Tan, Wei Huang and Yong Xu

Phytotherapy Research, 2023, 37, 3262
DOI: 10.1002/ptr.7893

Genomic and transcriptomic analyses of Bacillus methylotrophicus NJ13 reveal a molecular response strategy combating Ilyonectria robusta causing ginseng rusty root rot

Xiang Li, Ya-Lin Zhang, Jia Li, Jie Gao, Yun Jiang and Chang-Qing Chen

Biological Control, 2022, 172, 104972
DOI: 10.1016/j.biocontrol.2022.104972

The effect of medicinal plants on cirrhosis: A systematic review of clinical trials

Sepide Amini, Mohammad Bagherniya, Alexandra E. Butler, Gholamreza Askari and Amirhossein Sahebkar

Phytotherapy Research, 2023, 37, 3083
DOI: 10.1002/ptr.7816

Effects of protein fortifiers on physicochemical and sensory properties of set yogurt supplemented with ginseng extract

Runhao Zhou, Ziwei Li, Xuefeng Qi, Lingxiao Li, Xiaoyan Zhang, Mengxue Diao and Tiehua Zhang

Journal of Dairy Science, 2025, 108, 9378
DOI: 10.3168/jds.2025-26833

Water-Soluble Ginseng Oligosaccharides Prevent Scopolamine-Induced Cholinergic Dysfunction and Inflammatory Cytokine Overexpression

Ting Zeng, Chengwei Zhang, Lili Sun and Haiyan Xu

Cell Biochem Biophys, 2025, 83, 2511
DOI: 10.1007/s12013-024-01660-8

Progress on the Elucidation of the Antinociceptive Effect of Ginseng and Ginsenosides in Chronic Pain

Mei-Xian Li, Qian-Qi Wei and Huan-Jun Lu

Front. Pharmacol., 2022, 13
DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2022.821940

A 4.7-kDa polysaccharide from Panax ginseng suppresses Aβ pathology via mitophagy activation in cross-species Alzheimer’s disease models

Shuai Zhang, Fangbing Liu, Jinmeng Li, Chenxu Jing, Jing Lu, Xuenan Chen, Dandan Wang, Donghui Cao, Daqing Zhao and Liwei Sun

Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, 2023, 167, 115442
DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2023.115442

Overview of Panax ginseng and its active ingredients protective mechanism on cardiovascular diseases

Ziwei Zhou, Meijing Li, Zekuan Zhang, Zhimin Song, Jingjing Xu, Minyu Zhang and Muxin Gong

Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2024, 334, 118506
DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2024.118506

Protopanaxadiol (PPD)-type ginsenosides inhibit the key element of α-glucosidase - The glycosyl group

Yiming Li, Yuzhu Shen, Xianjun Zou, Yi Cao, Xi Wang, Ruining Zhang, Yanjie Qi and Yanbo Hu

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2025, 306, 141843
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.141843

A review of the immunomodulatory activities of polysaccharides isolated from Panax species

Yeye Hu, Yang He, Zhiqiang Niu, Ting Shen, Ji Zhang, Xinfeng Wang, Weicheng Hu and Jae Youl Cho

Journal of Ginseng Research, 2022, 46, 23
DOI: 10.1016/j.jgr.2021.06.003

Combined metabolome and transcriptome analyses reveal the pivotal role of mycorrhizal fungi Tulasnella sp. BJ1 in the growth and accumulation of secondary metabolites in Bletilla striata (Thunb.) Reiehb.f.

Yueyu Ye, Shiqing Li, Xiaomei Li, Man Chen, Haimin Chen, Qiang Yuan, Dongfeng Yang, Meiya Li, Fusheng Jiang and Chunchun Zhang

Fungal Biology, 2025, 129, 101553
DOI: 10.1016/j.funbio.2025.101553

Effects of white ginseng on quality characteristics and volatile flavor compounds of roast chickens

Yajun Zhou, Xue Guan, Zongping Li, Qingshu Ma and Lu Wang

J Food Sci Technol, 2022, 59, 3711
DOI: 10.1007/s13197-022-05394-4

Clinical efficacy and potential mechanism of ginseng polysaccharides in the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer based on meta-analysis associated with network pharmacology

Qi Zhao, Le Bai, Dongwei Zhu, Tingyuan Li, Jie Xu, Yong Xu and Xianmei Zhou

Heliyon, 2024, 10, e27152
DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e27152

An efficient cocrystallization strategy for separation of dihydromyricetin from vine tea and enhanced its antibacterial activity for food preserving application

Yanming Xia, Yan Lu, Shuai Qian, Jianjun Zhang, Yuan Gao, Yuanfeng Wei and Weili Heng

Food Chemistry, 2023, 426, 136525
DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.136525

Natural polysaccharides with the reduction of intestinal barrier damage in cardiovascular diseases

Guo-chen Zhong and Peng Zhou

Mol Cell Biochem, 2025
DOI: 10.1007/s11010-025-05352-6

Biotransformation of Ginsenosides (Rb1, Rb2, Rb3, Rc) in Human Intestinal Bacteria and Its Effect on Intestinal Flora

Fei Zheng, Mei‐Yu Zhang, Yong‐Xi Wu, Yi‐Zhu Wang, Fang‐Tong Li, Ming‐Xin Han, Yu‐Lin Dai and Hao Yue

Chemistry & Biodiversity, 2021, 18
DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.202100296

Extraction and Electrochemical Fingerprint of Polysaharide and Fat Soluble Compounds from Panax

Xiaohui Wang, Dong Liu, Xia Han, Jinhua Tan, Cheng Qi, Pengfei Chen and Xiaoling Yang

International Journal of Electrochemical Science, 2021, 16, 211117
DOI: 10.20964/2021.11.12

Upregulation of NK cell activity, cytokine expression, and NF-κB pathway by ginsenoside concentrates from Panax ginseng berries in healthy mice and macrophage cell lines

Jiwon Jang, Ziliang He, Lei Huang, Ji Yeon Hwang, Mi-Yeon Kim and Jae Youl Cho

Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2024, 335, 118681
DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2024.118681

Pharmacological Efficacy of Ginseng on Gender-Specific Benign Reproductive Diseases

Ruijing He, DeYu Tian, YiSi Yang, Changbao Chen, Ling Li and YoungJoo Lee

Innov. Acupunct. Med., 2025, 18
DOI: 10.1186/s44424-025-00004-4

Ginseng in white and red processed forms: Ginsenosides and cardiac side effects

Jiexin Zhou, Jiarui Zhang, Pu Jing, Yu Lan, Xiaonian Cao, Huafang Feng, Xiaogang Liu and Qingqing Liu

Food Science & Nutrition, 2024, 12, 1857
DOI: 10.1002/fsn3.3879

Ginseng polysaccharides: Potential antitumor agents

Ruizhi Tao, Keqin Lu, Gangfan Zong, Yawen Xia, Hongkuan Han, Yang Zhao, Zhonghong Wei and Yin Lu

Journal of Ginseng Research, 2023, 47, 9
DOI: 10.1016/j.jgr.2022.07.002

α-Glucan rich polysaccharide fraction obtained from rhizomes of Kaempferia parviflora (black ginger) exhibits immunostimulatory activity in RAW264.7 cells

ChangSheng Li, Fang Kou, Rajavel Arumugam Uthamapriya, Periyannan Rajasekar, Jeong Seon Hwang, Narayanasamy Marimuthu Prabhu, Dong-Jin Lee, Subramanian Palanisamy, SangGuan You and Jin-Chul Kim

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2025, 319, 146027
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.146027

Gut Microbiota: Therapeutic Targets of Ginseng Against Multiple Disorders and Ginsenoside Transformation

Zhaoqiang Chen, Zepeng Zhang, Jiaqi Liu, Hongyu Qi, Jing Li, Jinjin Chen, Qingxia Huang, Qing Liu, Jia Mi and Xiangyan Li

Front. Cell. Infect. Microbiol., 2022, 12
DOI: 10.3389/fcimb.2022.853981

Ginsenosides emerging as both bifunctional drugs and nanocarriers for enhanced antitumor therapies

Hong Wang, Yu Zheng, Qiang Sun, Zhen Zhang, Mengnan Zhao, Cheng Peng and Sanjun Shi

J Nanobiotechnol, 2021, 19
DOI: 10.1186/s12951-021-01062-5

Recent advances in dietary polysaccharides from Allium species: Preparation, characterization, and bioactivity

Ya-Hui Yu, Fengyuan Liu, Long-Qing Li, Ming-Yu Jin, Xiangying Yu, Xiaozhen Liu, Yuting Li, Lin Li and Jing-Kun Yan

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2024, 277, 134130
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.134130

Investigation of antioxidant and anticancer potential of fucoidan (in-vitro & in-silico) from brown seaweed Padina boergesenii

Ragunath Cholaraj and Ramasubramanian Venkatachalam

Algal Research, 2024, 79, 103442
DOI: 10.1016/j.algal.2024.103442

Immunostimulating and Anticancer Activities of the Pectic Polysaccharide from Panax ginseng Leaves Treated with High Pressure/Enzyme Process

Seung-U Son, Ki Rim Hong and Kwang-Soon Shin

CIMB, 2025, 47, 257
DOI: 10.3390/cimb47040257

Fluctuations in the chemical constituents of Panax ginseng subterranean tissues with cultivation duration

Yuto Nishidono, Hina Yahata, Kotaro Niwa, Aoi Kitajima, Yasuhiro Tezuka, Shiro Watanabe and Ken Tanaka

Traditional & Kampo Medicine, 2022, 9, 41
DOI: 10.1002/tkm2.1309

Maqui Berry and Ginseng Extracts Reduce Cigarette Smoke-Induced Cell Injury in a 3D Bone Co-Culture Model

Huizhi Guo, Weidong Weng, Shuncong Zhang, Helen Rinderknecht, Bianca Braun, Regina Breinbauer, Purva Gupta, Ashok Kumar, Sabrina Ehnert, Tina Histing, Andreas K. Nussler and Romina H. Aspera-Werz

Antioxidants, 2022, 11, 2460
DOI: 10.3390/antiox11122460

The properties and mechanism of action of plant immunomodulators in regulation of immune response – A narrative review focusing on Curcuma longa L., Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer and Moringa oleifera Lam

Muggunna Balasubramaniam, Sarah Sapuan, Ilie Fadzilah Hashim, Nurul Izza Ismail, Amira Suriaty Yaakop, Nur Azzalia Kamaruzaman and Ana Masara Ahmad Mokhtar

Heliyon, 2024, 10, e28261
DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e28261

The effect of herbal medicine in relieving complications related to cancer treatments: an evidence-based systematic review

Hamed Delam, Zahra Moradi Kouchi and Hamed Safari

Journal of Herbal Medicine, 2024, 48, 100944
DOI: 10.1016/j.hermed.2024.100944

Research progress on the structural characterization, biological activity and product application of polysaccharides from Crataegus pinnatifida

Yongshuai Jing, Meng Yan, Dongbo Liu, Cheng Tao, Beibei Hu, Shiguo Sun, Yuguang Zheng and Lanfang Wu

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2023, 244, 125408
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.125408

Natural Anticancer Agents: Their Therapeutic Potential, Challenges and Promising Outcomes

Savita Tauro, Bharat Dhokchawle, Popat Mohite, Deepali Nahar, Sahaya Nadar and Evans Coutinho

CMC, 2024, 31, 848
DOI: 10.2174/0929867330666230502113150

Strategy for the multi‐component characterization and quality evaluation of volatile organic components in Kaixin San by correlating the analysis by headspace gas chromatography/ion mobility spectrometry and headspace gas chromatography/mass spectrometry

Jiaxin Yin, Ruimei Lin, Mengfan Wu, Hui Ding, Lifeng Han, Wenzhi Yang, Xinbo Song, Wenlong Li, Haibin Qu, Heshui Yu and Zheng Li

Rapid Comm Mass Spectrometry, 2021, 35
DOI: 10.1002/rcm.9174

Extraction and purification of Ophiopogon japonicus polysaccharides, structural characterization, biological activity, safety evaluation, chemical modification and potential applications: A review

Ling Ding, Huizi Shangguan, Xin Wang, Jiping Liu, Yongheng Shi, Xinya Xu and Yundong Xie

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2025, 300, 140282
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.140282

Recent Developments in Inonotus obliquus (Chaga mushroom) Polysaccharides: Isolation, Structural Characteristics, Biological Activities and Application

Yangpeng Lu, Yanan Jia, Zihan Xue, Nannan Li, Junyu Liu and Haixia Chen

Polymers, 2021, 13, 1441
DOI: 10.3390/polym13091441

Understanding the Pathogenesis, Biocontrol Mechanisms, and Factors Influencing Biocontrol Effectiveness for Soil-Borne Diseases in Panax Plants

Zhaobei Wang, Shuoye Wang and Hongyan Yang

Microorganisms, 2024, 12, 2278
DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms12112278

Extraction, characterization, and neuroprotective effects of polysaccharides the stems of Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer by three different solvents (water, acid, alkali)

Xiaohui Zhang, Zhengyu Hu, Yuanqi Duan, Yuxin Jiang, Weiwei Xu, Pengcheng Yang, Wei Zhou, Jinfeng Sun and Gao Li

Industrial Crops and Products, 2024, 222, 119512
DOI: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2024.119512

Optimizing shrimp nutrition and health: ginseng saponins as functional additives in low-fishmeal diets on Litopenaeus vannamei

Sihan Lin, Rong Yao, Xin Cui, Yucai Guo, Denghui Hu, Bin Zhou, Zhaobin Zhou, Xuanshu He, Zhihong Liao, Beiping Tan and Jin Niu

Front. Mar. Sci., 2024, 11
DOI: 10.3389/fmars.2024.1479921

Modulating Effects of Turmeric Polysaccharides on Immune Response and Gut Microbiota in Cyclophosphamide-Treated Mice

Zongping Zhu, Yirong Luo, Liting Lin, Tianhui Gao, Qingsong Yang, Yunqiu Fan, Shuyi Wang, Chaomei Fu and Wan Liao

J. Agric. Food Chem., 2024, 72, 3469
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.3c05590

Influence of enzymatic modification on the structure, antioxidant activity, and prebiotic activity of ginseng neutral polysaccharide

Binbin Dong, Zong Hou, Zhong Zheng, Junpeng Xing, Ningning Zhao, Zhiqiang Liu and Shu Liu

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2025, 284, 138007
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.138007

Effects of multi-frequency ultrasonic on the physicochemical properties and bioactivities of polysaccharides from different parts of ginseng

Chunlong Bai, Ruizhan Chen, Li Tan, Helong Bai, Li Tian, Juan Lu, Ming Gao, Hui Sun and Yu Chi

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2022, 206, 896
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.03.098

Association of medicinal plant consumption with all-cause mortality and cognitive impairment in older adult: A large prospective cohort study

Liyuan Tao, Jiaojiao Liao, Xiaoyu Zhang, Rui Zheng and Hongcai Shang

Phytomedicine, 2023, 119, 154995
DOI: 10.1016/j.phymed.2023.154995

Strategies for Remodeling the Tumor Microenvironment Using Active Ingredients of Ginseng—A Promising Approach for Cancer Therapy

Mo Li, Xin Wang, Ying Wang, Shunchao Bao, Qing Chang, Linlin Liu, Shuai Zhang and Liwei Sun

Front. Pharmacol., 2021, 12
DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2021.797634

Neuroprotective Effect of Ginseng Fibrous Root Enzymatic Hydrolysate against Oxidative Stress

Yuhua Zhu, Ziyan Wang, Shuxuan Yu, Chong Zhao, Baofeng Xu, Rui Liu, Li Xu and Yi Guo

Molecules, 2022, 27, 7824
DOI: 10.3390/molecules27227824

Recent Advances in Polysaccharides Derived from the Genus Panax: Preparation Strategies, Structural Profiles, Functional Properties and Structure–Activity Relationships

Yingxuan Bu, Yupeng Liu, Lingyan Zhu, Xiaona Gan, Shenggui Jiang, Xiaoyu Zhang, Munisa Dilixiati, Muwei Bai, Jiani Zeng, Songshan Shi, Tingzhao Li, Bo Li, Shunchun Wang and Huijun Wang

J. Agric. Food Chem., 2024, 72, 26074
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.4c07918

Recent Research on the Role of Phytochemicals from Ginseng in Management of Osteosarcoma, Osteoporosis, and Osteoarthritis

See-Hyoung Park

Nutrients, 2025, 17, 1910
DOI: 10.3390/nu17111910

Exploring Tetrastigma hemsleyanum polysaccharides: A recent advance in preparation, structural features, bioactivities, and potential application prospects

Lihao Wang, Qian Wang, Chenqing Dong, Chi Teng, Li Wang, Yuanyuan Zhou, Bingyou Yang, Haixue Kuang and Yanping Sun

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2025, 310, 143477
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.143477

Distinctive carbohydrate profiles of black ginseng revealed by IM-MS combined with PMP labeling and multivariate data analysis

Simeng Shao, Weiyin Xu, Zhaoyang Xie, Mengyuan Li, Jingli Zhao, Xinxin Yang, Peng Yu and Hongmei Yang

Current Research in Food Science, 2022, 5, 2243
DOI: 10.1016/j.crfs.2022.11.007

Progress in the mechanism of autophagy and traditional Chinese medicine herb involved in alcohol-related liver disease

Wenwen Han, Haiyu Li, Hanqi Jiang, Hang Xu, Yifeng Lin, Jiahuan Chen, Chenchen Bi and Zheng Liu

PeerJ, 2023, 11, e15977
DOI: 10.7717/peerj.15977

Ginseng polysaccharides ameliorate colorectal tumorigenesis through Lachnospiraceae-mediated immune modulation

Gangfan Zong, Rui Deng, Yehua Pan, Mingyuan Liu, Hongzheng Zhu, Ruizhi Tao, Yunlong Shan, Zhonghong Wei and Yin Lu

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2025, 307, 142015
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.142015

The effect of ginsenosides on liver injury in preclinical studies: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Xing-Bo Bian, Peng-Cheng Yu, Xiao-Hang Yang, Liu Han, Qi-Yao Wang, Li Zhang, Lian-Xue Zhang and Xin Sun

Front. Pharmacol., 2023, 14
DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2023.1184774

Ginseng polysaccharide components attenuate obesity and liver lipid accumulation by regulating fecal microbiota and hepatic lysine degradation

Qing Liu, Zepeng Zhang, Peng Ji, Jiaqi Liu, Boxue Chen, Mingyao E, Hongyu Qi, Tong Hou, Qingxia Huang, Lu Ding, Chen Guo, Daqing Zhao, Wenzhi Yang, Zeyu Wang and Xiangyan Li

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2024, 269, 131872
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.131872

Renal function protection and the mechanism of ginsenosides: Current progress and future perspectives

Meiling Fan, Xintian Lan, Qunling Wang, Mengyao Shan, Xiaoxue Fang, Yegang Zhang, Donglu Wu, Haoming Luo, Wenyi Gao and Difu Zhu

Front. Pharmacol., 2023, 14
DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2023.1070738

A ginseng polysaccharide protects intestinal barrier integrity in high-fat diet-fed obese mice

Yanan Gao, Mingkun Guo, Jiaqi Chen, Yue Sun and Mingxing Wang

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2024, 277, 133976
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.133976

The mechanism of microglia-mediated immune inflammation in ischemic stroke and the role of natural botanical components in regulating microglia: A review

Jinsong Zeng, Tingting Bao, Kailin Yang, Xiaofei Zhu, Shanshan Wang, Wang Xiang, Anqi Ge, Liuting Zeng and Jinwen Ge

Front. Immunol., 2023, 13
DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.1047550

Polysaccharides from Chinese materia medica: Perspective towards cancer management

Mengqin Qiang, Pingjun Cai, Mingyue Ao, Xing Li, Zhimin Chen and Lingying Yu

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2023, 224, 496
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.10.139

De-starched Panax ginseng polysaccharide: Preparation, in vitro digestion, fermentation properties and the activating effect of the resultant products on RAW264.7 cells

Mengran Xu, Ziye Jiang, Jing Ren, Shuo Zhou, Xiaoyu Zhang, Wei Wu, Hui Li, Bo Li, Jing Wang and Lili Jiao

Carbohydrate Polymers, 2025, 351, 123103
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2024.123103

Ginseng extract alleviates growth reduction, intestinal barrier damage, and oxidative stress in Lithobates catesbeiana induced by soybean meal

Xiongqi Wu, Yongquan Han, Bo Zhu, Xu Shi, Yi Hu and Jihong Dai

Aquaculture, 2025, 599, 742154
DOI: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2025.742154

Ginseng Polysaccharide Enhances the Humoral and Cellular Immune Responses to SARS-CoV-2 RBD Protein Subunit Vaccines

Jing Zhang, Jing Feng, Yang Huang, Boyan Zhou, Bing Li and Rongxin Zhang

Vaccines, 2023, 11, 1833
DOI: 10.3390/vaccines11121833

Effects of enzymatic hydrolysis technology on the physicochemical properties and biological activities of American ginseng beverages

Shengyuan Guo, Yichen Hu, Chaofan Zhao, Yajie Li, Zhuo Zhang, Wenting Wang, Yu Bai, Jiankang Zhou, Yajie Xue, Liang Zou and Guixing Ren

Food Science & Nutrition, 2024, 12, 3674
DOI: 10.1002/fsn3.4038

Ginseng total saponin improves red blood cell oxidative stress injury by regulating tyrosine phosphorylation and glycolysis in red blood cells

Yuchu Zhao, Yuan Cui, Weifeng Ni, Shiting Yu, Daian Pan, Shichao Liu, Ziyi Jia, Yanan Gao, Daqing Zhao, Meichen Liu and Siming Wang

Phytomedicine, 2024, 130, 155785
DOI: 10.1016/j.phymed.2024.155785

Effects of Different Extraction Methods in Pharmacopoeia on the Content and Structure Transformation of Ginsenosides

Hui Li, Hua Jiang, Lei Xu, Yaling Deng, Jing Xu and Yuqing Zhao

Molecules, 2022, 27, 4347
DOI: 10.3390/molecules27144347

Comparisons of Isolation Methods, Structural Features, and Bioactivities of the Polysaccharides from Three Common Panax Species: A Review of Recent Progress

Hongyu Qi, Zepeng Zhang, Jiaqi Liu, Zhaoqiang Chen, Qingxia Huang, Jing Li, Jinjin Chen, Mingxing Wang, Daqing Zhao, Zeyu Wang and Xiangyan Li

Molecules, 2021, 26, 4997
DOI: 10.3390/molecules26164997

Simultaneous determination of the monosaccharide types and their absolute configurations in polysaccharides based on UPLC-MS/MS

Yongchun Huang, Jie Bai, Jinman Shui, Zhanhai Su, Chengzhu Cao, Haiyan Wang, Qiong Wu and Shoude Zhang

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2025, 295, 139647
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.139647

Network pharmacology and molecular docking reveal potential mechanisms of ginseng in the treatment of diabetes mellitus-induced erectile dysfunction and asthenospermia

Liming Liu, Yuanfeng Zhang, Jiashu Yang, Wenfang Chen, Kaijian Lan, Yibo Shi, Xiaogang Zhang and Xiping Xing

Medicine, 2024, 103, e39384
DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000039384

Extraction and properties of Ginkgo biloba leaf polysaccharide and its phosphorylated derivative

Junchi Li, Huimin Shi, Jie Yu, Yuehua Lei, Gangliang Huang and Hualiang Huang

Industrial Crops and Products, 2022, 189, 115822
DOI: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2022.115822

Pharmacological Effects of Ginseng: Multiple Constituents and Multiple Actions on Humans

Guolin Zhou, Chong-Zhi Wang, Somayeh Mohammadi, Wamtinga R. Sawadogo, Qinge Ma and Chun-Su Yuan

Am. J. Chin. Med., 2023, 51, 1085
DOI: 10.1142/S0192415X23500507

Recent advances in the anti-aging effects of natural polysaccharides: Sources, structural characterization, action mechanisms and structure-activity relationships

Hao Teng, Huanhuan Xiao, Xueying Li, Jin Huang, Bin Zhang and Minghua Zeng

Trends in Food Science & Technology, 2025, 160, 105000
DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2025.105000

Ginseng: a traditional medicine and food homologous plant

Xiao-Xue Song, En-Lin Liu and Xiao-Wei Du

Journal of Asian Natural Products Research, 2025, 1
DOI: 10.1080/10286020.2025.2514689

Transcription factor PgNAC72 activates DAMMARENEDIOL SYNTHASE expression to promote ginseng saponin biosynthesis

Ting Jiang, Yue Zhang, Gege Zuo, Tiao Luo, Hui Wang, Ru Zhang and Zhiyong Luo

Plant Physiology, 2024, 195, 2952
DOI: 10.1093/plphys/kiae202

Effects of Ginseng Consumption on Cardiovascular Health Biomarkers in Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

Xiao‐Feng Zhang, Rui‐Xue Min, Zhen Wang, Yue Qi, Ruo‐Nan Li and Jian‐Ming Fan

Phytotherapy Research, 2024, 38, 5873
DOI: 10.1002/ptr.8339

The Ginsenosides of Black Ginseng Against Prostatic Cancer by Spectrum-Effect and Structure-Effect Relationships

Meiyang Sun, Linlin Liu, Xueying Liu and Deqiang Dou

International J. of Pharmacology, 2022, 18, 488
DOI: 10.3923/ijp.2022.488.510

A novel mechanism of major ginsenosides from Panax ginseng against multiple organ aging in middle-aged mice: Phosphatidylcholine-myo-inositol metabolism based on metabolomic analysis

Mingyao E, Zepeng Zhang, Peng Ji, Qing Liu, Hongyu Qi, Tong Hou, Hang Su, Zeyu Wang and Xiangyan Li

Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 2024, 719, 150027
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2024.150027

An Integrated Mutually Oriented “Chemical Profiling–Pharmaceutical Effect” Strategy for Screening Discriminating Markers of Underlying Hepatoprotective Effects to Distinguish Garden-Cultivated from Mountain-Cultivated Ginseng

Saiyu Li, Yiwen Zhang, Panpan Yang, Minghui Tong, Luwen Xing, Qian Zhang, Kaishun Bi and Qing Li

Molecules, 2021, 26, 5456
DOI: 10.3390/molecules26185456

Isolation, structural characterization, and hypoglycemic activity of polysaccharides from the stems of Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer

Weiwei Xu, Wei Zhou, Jinfeng Sun, Weiwei Chen, Xuanye Wu, Tong Guan, Yilin Zhao, Pengcheng Yang, Zhengyu Hu and Gao Li

Front. Sustain. Food Syst., 2024, 8
DOI: 10.3389/fsufs.2024.1500278

Methods for determining the ginseng age: A review

Huaimo Wu, Gan Chen, Gongmin Zhang, Qing Huang, Jianqiang Qin, Changwu Zheng and Hongxi Xu

Microchemical Journal, 2024, 204, 111036
DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2024.111036

Root polysaccharides of Panax notoginseng alleviated melasma by regulating the Nrf2/ARE signaling pathway

Yeer Chen, Tingting Zhang, Tie Zhang, Xuemin Zhang, Zongsuo Liang and Pengguo Xia

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2025, 305, 141256
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.141256

Panax ginseng abuse exhibits a pro‐inflammatory effect by activating the NF‐κB pathway

Wenjun Deng, Hangxiu Liu, Lanping Guo, Yongzhong Liu and Zhaocheng Ma

Food Science & Nutrition, 2023, 11, 2130
DOI: 10.1002/fsn3.3011

Insight Into Polysaccharides From Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer in Improving Intestinal Inflammation: Modulating Intestinal Microbiota and Autophagy

Dandan Wang, Shuai Shao, Yanqiu Zhang, Daqing Zhao and Mingxing Wang

Front. Immunol., 2021, 12
DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.683911

Immunomodulatory actions of tonifying polysaccharides: pharmacological effects, mechanisms and therapeutic applications

Jin-Yu Li, Chang Yi, Meng-Qin Zhu, Yan-Feng Yuan, Guang Chen, Ning-Ning Qiu, Lei Shen, Li-Ya Song, Wen-Long Liu and Xi-Li Zhang

Front. Immunol., 2025, 16
DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1640679

Regulatory effects of ginseng polysaccharide on growth restriction and intestinal dysfunction caused by a high cottonseed meal diet in Ctenopharyngodon idella

Yong Shi, Shuang Zheng, Kai Xie, Shude Xu, Lei Zhong and Yi Hu

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2025, 322, 146727
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.146727

Advancements in enzymatic biotransformation and bioactivities of rare ginsenosides: A review

Yanbo Hu, Yiming Li, Yi Cao, Yuzhu Shen, Xianjun Zou, Jiaxin Liu and Jun Zhao

Journal of Biotechnology, 2024, 392, 78
DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2024.06.018

Panax quinquefolius polysaccharides ameliorate ulcerative colitis in mice induced by dextran sulfate sodium

Duo-duo Ren, Ke-Cheng Chen, Shan-shan Li, Yan-ting Zhang, Zhi-man Li, Shuang Liu and Yin-shi Sun

Front. Immunol., 2023, 14
DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1161625

Impact of cultivation duration and methods on soil physicochemical properties, ginseng growth, and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi community structure

Jinlong Wang, Zhihui Kan, Xiaole Zhang, Boya Yang, Yuxuan Dong, Bo Wang and Chunjuan Wang

Front. Microbiol., 2025, 16
DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2025.1628889

Microbial Fermentation Affects the Structure–Activity Relationship of Bioactive Compounds in Ginseng and Its Applications in Fermentation Products: A Review

Juan Bai, Zixian Zhu, Wei Luo, Miran Jang, Beibei Pan, Ying Zhu, Jiayan Zhang, Yansheng Zhao and Xiang Xiao

Foods, 2025, 14, 2473
DOI: 10.3390/foods14142473

Supplementation of complex natural feed additive containing (C. militaris, probiotics and red ginseng by-product) on rumen-fermentation, growth performance and carcass characteristics in Korean native steers

Mun-Su Ju, Yong-Ho Jo, Yoo-Rae Kim, Jalil Ghassemi Nejad, Jang-Gu Lee and Hong-Gu Lee

Front. Vet. Sci., 2024, 10
DOI: 10.3389/fvets.2023.1300518

Low methyl-esterified ginseng homogalacturonan pectins promote longevity of Caenorhabditis elegans via impairing insulin/IGF-1 signalling

Jiayi Wang, Yuan Wang, Xuejiao Xu, Chengcheng Song, Yuwei Zhou, Dongxue Xue, Zhangkai Feng, Yifa Zhou and Xiaoxue Li

Carbohydrate Polymers, 2024, 346, 122600
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2024.122600

Advance in Morchella sp. polysaccharides: Isolation, structural characterization and structure-activity relationship: A review

Jixian Zhang, Jiayin Zhao, Guoyan Liu, Youdong Li, Li Liang, Xiaofang Liu, Xin Xu and Chaoting Wen

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2023, 247, 125819
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.125819

Shengmai san-derived compound prescriptions: A review on chemical constituents, pharmacokinetic studies, quality control, and pharmacological properties

Yi Ouyang, Liying Tang, Shaowei Hu, Guanghuan Tian, Caihong Dong, Huaqing Lai, Huanhuan Wang, Jie Zhao, Hongwei Wu, Fangbo Zhang and Hongjun Yang

Phytomedicine, 2022, 107, 154433
DOI: 10.1016/j.phymed.2022.154433

Recent advances in the bioactive polysaccharides and other key components from Phellinus spp. and their pharmacological effects: A review

Henan Zhang, Fuchun Jiang, Longqing Li, Xiaozhen Liu and Jing-Kun Yan

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2022, 222, 3108
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.10.085

Polysaccharides Extracted From Panax Ginseng C.A. Mey Enhance Complement Component 4 Biosynthesis in Human Hepatocytes

Shuang Liu, Fangbing Liu, Tingting Wang, Jianzeng Liu, Cheng Hu, Liwei Sun and Guan Wang

Front. Pharmacol., 2021, 12
DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2021.734394

Evaluation and Screening of Hypoglycemic Activity of Total Ginsenosides GBE-5 Fraction From Panax Ginseng Berry Based on UHPLC–MS Metabolomics

Heyu Wang, Yu Tong, Anqi Wang, Ying Li, Bofan Lu, Hui Li, Lili Jiao and Wei Wu

Front. Nutr., 2022, 9
DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2022.865077

Selective utilization of medicinal polysaccharides by human gut Bacteroides and Parabacteroides species

Zepeng Qu, Hongbin Liu, Ji Yang, Linggang Zheng, Jumin Huang, Ziming Wang, Chun Xie, Wenlong Zuo, Xiong Xia, Lin Sun, Yifa Zhou, Ying Xie, Jingguang Lu, Yizhun Zhu, Lili Yu, Lihua Liu, Hua Zhou, Lei Dai and Elaine Lai-Han Leung

Nat Commun, 2025, 16
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-025-55845-7

Phytochemistry, quality control and biosynthesis in ginseng research from 2021 to 2023: A state-of-the-art review concerning advances and challenges

Mengxiang Ding, Huizhen Cheng, Xiaohang Li, Xue Li, Min Zhang, Dianxin Cui, Yijin Yang, Xiaojin Tian, Hongda Wang and Wenzhi Yang

Chinese Herbal Medicines, 2024, 16, 505
DOI: 10.1016/j.chmed.2024.08.002

Immunostimulating activities and anti-cancer efficacy of rhamnogalacturonan-I rich polysaccharide purified from Panax ginseng leaf

Seung-U Son, Hee Won Lee and Kwang-Soon Shin

Food Bioscience, 2023, 53, 102618
DOI: 10.1016/j.fbio.2023.102618

Research progress of HPLC detection and analysis of ginseng rare saponins

Lizhen Lin, Shiyu Liu and Yuqing Zhao

Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, 2025, 137, 106960
DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2024.106960

Red ginseng polysaccharide promotes ferroptosis in gastric cancer cells by inhibiting PI3K/Akt pathway through down-regulation of AQP3

Yan Wang, Wen-Xian Guan, Yuan Zhou, Xiao-Yu Zhang and Hai-Jian Zhao

Cancer Biology & Therapy, 2024, 25
DOI: 10.1080/15384047.2023.2284849

Research on Chaga hypoglycemic functional foods

Sheng Xu, Rui Su, Shuai-shuai Wei, Li-ping Zhang, Wen-han Zhang, Hai-hui Sun, Yan Shen and Wei Ma

Food Nutr. Chem., 2024, 2, 231
DOI: 10.18686/fnc.v2i3.231

Active Compounds of Panax ginseng in the Improvement of Alzheimer’s Disease and Application of Spatial Metabolomics

Meng Zhang, Huazhou Niu, Qingqing Li, Lili Jiao, Hui Li and Wei Wu

Pharmaceuticals, 2023, 17, 38
DOI: 10.3390/ph17010038