Issue 1, 2022

Design and synthesis of yellow- to red-emitting gold(iii) complexes containing isomeric thienopyridine and thienoquinoline moieties and their applications in operationally stable organic light-emitting devices

Abstract

A new class of yellow- to red-emitting carbazolylgold(III) complexes containing isomeric thienopyridine or thienoquinoline moieties in the cyclometalating ligand has been designed and synthesized, which showed high photoluminescence quantum yields of over 80% in solid-state thin films. The isomeric effect and extended π-conjugation of the N-heterocycles have been found to remarkably perturb the photophysical, electrochemical and electroluminescence properties of the gold(III) complexes. In particular, the operational lifetimes of organic light-emitting devices based on that incorporated with thieno[2,3-c]pyridine are almost three orders of magnitude longer than that incorporated with thieno[3,2-c]pyridine. This has led to long device operational stability with a LT70 value of up to 63 200 h at a luminance of 100 cd m−2 and a long half-lifetime of 206 800 h, as well as maximum external quantum efficiencies of up to 8.6% and 14.5% in the solution-processed and vacuum-deposited devices, respectively. This work provides insights into the development of robust and highly luminescent gold(III) complexes and the identification of stable molecular motifs for designing efficient emitters.

Graphical abstract: Design and synthesis of yellow- to red-emitting gold(iii) complexes containing isomeric thienopyridine and thienoquinoline moieties and their applications in operationally stable organic light-emitting devices

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Communication
Submitted
24 mei 2021
Accepted
12 aug 2021
First published
02 sep 2021

Mater. Horiz., 2022,9, 281-293

Design and synthesis of yellow- to red-emitting gold(III) complexes containing isomeric thienopyridine and thienoquinoline moieties and their applications in operationally stable organic light-emitting devices

L. Li, C. C. Au-Yeung, M. Tang, S. Lai, W. Cheung, M. Ng, M. Chan and V. W. Yam, Mater. Horiz., 2022, 9, 281 DOI: 10.1039/D1MH00821H

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