Issue 4, 2019

Monitoring metal–amyloid-β complexation by a FRET-based probe: design, detection, and inhibitor screening

Abstract

Aggregation of amyloidogenic peptides could cause the onset and progression of neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease. These amyloidogenic peptides can coordinate to metal ions, including Zn(II), which can subsequently affect the peptides' aggregation and toxicity, leading to neurodegeneration. Unfortunately, the detection of metal–amyloidogenic peptide complexation has been very challenging. Herein, we report the development and utilization of a probe (A-1) capable of monitoring metal–amyloid-β (Aβ) complexation based on Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET). Our probe, A-1, is composed of Aβ1–21 grafted with a pair of FRET donor and acceptor capable of providing a FRET signal upon Zn(II) binding even at nanomolar concentrations. The FRET intensity of A-1 increases upon Zn(II) binding and decreases when Zn(II)-bound A-1 aggregates. Moreover, as the FRET intensity of Zn(II)-added A-1 is drastically changed when their interaction is disrupted, A-1 can be used for screening a chemical library to determine effective inhibitors against metal–Aβ interaction. Eight natural products (out of 145 compounds; >80% inhibition) were identified as such inhibitors in vitro, and six of them could reduce Zn(II)–Aβ-induced toxicity in living cells, suggesting structural moieties useful for inhibitor design. Overall, we demonstrate the design of a FRET-based probe for investigating metal–amyloidogenic peptide complexation as well as the feasibility of screening inhibitors against metal-bound amyloidogenic peptides, providing effective and efficient methods for understanding their pathology and finding therapeutic candidates against neurodegenerative disorders.

Graphical abstract: Monitoring metal–amyloid-β complexation by a FRET-based probe: design, detection, and inhibitor screening

Associated articles

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Edge Article
Submitted
06 nov 2018
Accepted
05 dec 2018
First published
06 dec 2018
This article is Open Access

All publication charges for this article have been paid for by the Royal Society of Chemistry
Creative Commons BY license

Chem. Sci., 2019,10, 1000-1007

Monitoring metal–amyloid-β complexation by a FRET-based probe: design, detection, and inhibitor screening

H. J. Lee, Y. G. Lee, J. Kang, S. H. Yang, J. H. Kim, A. B. T. Ghisaidoobe, H. J. Kang, S. Lee, M. H. Lim and S. J. Chung, Chem. Sci., 2019, 10, 1000 DOI: 10.1039/C8SC04943B

This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Licence. You can use material from this article in other publications without requesting further permissions from the RSC, provided that the correct acknowledgement is given.

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