Issue 6, 2021

A ground-state-dominated magnetic field effect on the luminescence of stable organic radicals

Abstract

Organic radicals are an emerging class of luminophores possessing multiplet spin states and potentially showing spin-luminescence correlated properties. We investigated the mechanism of recently reported magnetic field sensitivity in the emission of a photostable luminescent radical, (3,5-dichloro-4-pyridyl)bis(2,4,6-trichlorophenyl)methyl radical (PyBTM) doped into host αH-PyBTM molecular crystals. The magnetic field (0–14 T), temperature (4.2–20 K), and the doping concentration (0.1, 4, 10, and 22 wt%) dependence on the time-resolved emission were examined by measuring emission decays of the monomer and excimer. Quantum mechanical simulations on the decay curves disclosed the role of the magnetic field; it dominantly affects the spin sublevel population of radical dimers in the ground states. This situation is distinctly different from that in conventional closed-shell luminophores, where the magnetic field modulates their excited-state spin multiplicity. Namely, the spin degree of freedom of ground-state open-shell molecules is a new key for achieving magnetic-field-controlled molecular photofunctions.

Graphical abstract: A ground-state-dominated magnetic field effect on the luminescence of stable organic radicals

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Edge Article
Submitted
30 okt 2020
Accepted
16 dec 2020
First published
05 jan 2021
This article is Open Access

All publication charges for this article have been paid for by the Royal Society of Chemistry
Creative Commons BY-NC license

Chem. Sci., 2021,12, 2025-2029

A ground-state-dominated magnetic field effect on the luminescence of stable organic radicals

S. Kimura, S. Kimura, K. Kato, Y. Teki, H. Nishihara and T. Kusamoto, Chem. Sci., 2021, 12, 2025 DOI: 10.1039/D0SC05965J

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