Issue 61, 2018

The stability and bioaccessibility of fucoxanthin in spray-dried microcapsules based on various biopolymers

Abstract

Fucoxanthin is a major marine carotenoid with many biological activities. It is well known that fucoxanthin is unstable to heat and acid due to its polyunsaturated structure. Another defect of fucoxanthin is the low bioavailability and all these drawbacks make it limited in the food industry. In order to improve its stability and intestinal absorption, fucoxanthin was encapsulated with biopolymers by spray drying in this study. All the microspheres we prepared had a spherical shape with encapsulation efficiencies (EE) ranging from 86.48% to 97.06%. A heat stability test showed that maltodextrin (MD), gum arabic (GA) and whey protein isolate (WPI) improved the thermal stability of fucoxanthin. The degradation kinetics of the loaded fucoxanthin encapsulated with biopolymers also indicated that GA and MD had a better protective effect on fucoxanthin. The encapsulated fucoxanthin degradation rate within MD, GA, WPI and gelatin (GEL) followed second-order kinetics and their half-life (t1/2) was 92.6 d, 99.8 d, 50.9 d and 69.3 d, respectively. The simulated digestion test in vitro suggested that MD, GA and WPI effectively protected fucoxanthin in the gastric acid environment, meanwhile increasing the release rate of fucoxanthin in the intestinal tract.

Graphical abstract: The stability and bioaccessibility of fucoxanthin in spray-dried microcapsules based on various biopolymers

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
01 jul 2018
Accepted
30 aug 2018
First published
15 okt 2018
This article is Open Access
Creative Commons BY-NC license

RSC Adv., 2018,8, 35139-35149

The stability and bioaccessibility of fucoxanthin in spray-dried microcapsules based on various biopolymers

X. Sun, Y. Xu, L. Zhao, H. Yan, S. Wang and D. Wang, RSC Adv., 2018, 8, 35139 DOI: 10.1039/C8RA05621H

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