Chemical recycling of polyester textile wastes: shifting towards sustainability

Théo El Darai, Alexandra Ter-Halle, Muriel Blanzat, Guillaume Despras, Valérie Sartor, Guillaume Bordeau, Armand Lattes, Sophie Franceschi, Stéphanie Cassel, Nadia Chouini-Lalanne, Emile Perez, Christophe Déjugnat and Jean-Christophe Garrigues

Green Chem., 2024, 26, 6857
DOI: 10.1039/D4GC00911H

Catalytic mechanisms, engineering, and cascade biocatalysis of mono(2-hydroxyethyl) terephthalate hydrolases for efficient PET depolymerization: A review

Qing Lu, Hui Zhou, Wenying Chen, Xiaoyan Li, Hongyi Yang, Yongfu Lian, Lei Lu and Weidong Wang

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2026, 361, 152041
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2026.152041

Integrating graph learning and meta-learning to enhance PET hydrolase activity at elevated temperatures

Anni Li, Yibo Song, Jie Hu, Hejian Zhang, Zhanwei Li, Jin Tang, He Huang, Shengying Li and Xiujuan Li

Cell Reports Physical Science, 2026, 7, 103037
DOI: 10.1016/j.xcrp.2025.103037

Mimicking the enzymatic plant cell wall hydrolysis mechanism for the degradation of polyethylene terephthalate

George Taxeidis, Efstratios Nikolaivits, Jasmina Nikodinovic-Runic and Evangelos Topakas

Environmental Pollution, 2024, 356, 124347
DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2024.124347

Sustainable Management of Microplastic Pollutions from PET Bottles: Overview and Mitigation Strategies

Jarosław Wawer, Aneta Panuszko, Dawid Kozłowski, Jan Juniewicz, Jakub Szymikowski and Elwira Brodnicka

Applied Sciences, 2025, 15, 5322
DOI: 10.3390/app15105322

A Combination of Two‐Enzyme System and Enzyme Engineering Improved the Activity of a New PET Hydrolase Identified from Soil Bacterial Genome

Hideaki Mabashi‐Asazuma, Makoto Hirai, Shigeru Sakurai, Keigo Ide, Masato Kogawa, Ai Matsushita, Masahito Hosokawa and Soichiro Tsuda

ChemCatChem, 2025, 17
DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202500364

Degradation of Polymer Materials in the Environment and Its Impact on the Health of Experimental Animals: A Review

Xiyu Zhang, Zhenxing Yin, Songbai Xiang, Huayu Yan and Hailing Tian

Polymers, 2024, 16, 2807
DOI: 10.3390/polym16192807

Enzymatic degradation of PET by hydrolase from Brucella intermedia IITR130 and its genomic insights

Pallavi Srivastava, Saurabh Singh, Mohini Soni, J. Venkatesh Pratap, Srikrishna Subramanian and Natesan Manickam

Biodegradation, 2025, 36
DOI: 10.1007/s10532-025-10141-5

High terephthalic acid purity: Effective polyethylene terephthalate degradation process based on pH regulation with dual-function hydrolase

Yu Zhou, Jiaxing Zhang, Shengping You, Wei Lin, Baoyu Zhang, Mengfan Wang, Rongxin Su and Wei Qi

Bioresource Technology, 2024, 413, 131461
DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2024.131461

It Is Dangerous to Go Alone: Strategies to Optimize PET Biocatalysis and Upcycling through Enzymatic Synergism

Bruno Rampanelli Dahmer, Jeferson Camargo de Lima, José Fernando Ruggiero Bachega, Troy Wymore and Luis Fernando Saraiva Macedo Timmers

ACS Omega, 2025, 10, 46218
DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.5c02068

Computational redesign of a thermostable MHET hydrolase and its role as an endo-PETase in promoting PET depolymerization

Xiaomeng Liu, Zehua Chen, Xinyue Liu, Tong Zhu, Jinyuan Sun, Chunli Li, Yinglu Cui and Bian Wu

Chinese Journal of Catalysis, 2025, 78, 182
DOI: 10.1016/S1872-2067(25)64802-9

Bio-upcycling PET waste: Advances in enzymatic hydrolysis and biosynthesis of value-added products

Yu Zhou, Jiaxing Zhang, Shengping You, Congqiang Zhang and Wei Qi

Biotechnology Advances, 2025, 84, 108685
DOI: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2025.108685

Counter‐intuitive enhancement of degradation of polyethylene terephthalate through engineering of lowered enzyme binding to solid plastic

Arpita Mrigwani, Bhishem Thakur and Purnananda Guptasarma

Proteins, 2023, 91, 807
DOI: 10.1002/prot.26468

A novel Bacillus subtilis BPM12 with high bis(2 hydroxyethyl)terephthalate hydrolytic activity efficiently interacts with virgin and mechanically recycled polyethylene terephthalate

Brana Pantelic, Jeovan A. Araujo, Sanja Jeremic, Muhammad Azeem, Olivia A. Attallah, Romanos Siaperas, Marija Mojicevic, Yuanyuan Chen, Margaret Brennan Fournet, Evangelos Topakas and Jasmina Nikodinovic-Runic

Environmental Technology & Innovation, 2023, 32, 103316
DOI: 10.1016/j.eti.2023.103316

Microbial plastic degradation: enzymes, pathways, challenges, and perspectives

Pablo Pérez-García, Katharina Sass, Sasipa Wongwattanarat, Johannes Amann, Golo Feuerriegel, Tabea Neumann, Nico Bäse, Laura S. Schmitz, Robert F. Dierkes, Marno F. Gurschke, Alan Wypych, Hadjira Bounabi, Marcella de Divitiis, Christel Vollstedt, Wolfgang R. Streit and Jan Roelof van der Meer

Microbiol Mol Biol Rev, 2025, 89
DOI: 10.1128/mmbr.00087-24

Engineering dual-functional and thermophilic BMHETase for efficient degradation of polyethylene terephthalate

Ruiju Miao, Guoshun Xu, Yekun Ding, Zundan Ding, Jaie Woodard, Tao Tu, Huiying Luo, Ningfeng Wu, Bin Yao, Feifei Guan and Jian Tian

Bioresource Technology, 2024, 414, 131556
DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2024.131556

Genetically engineered Escherichia coli: The new recyclers of PET plastic waste

Chengyong Wang, Jie Zhang, Zhi Zhou and Ling Jiang

Biotechnology Advances, 2025, 85, 108713
DOI: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2025.108713

Bioplastics: Harmonious coexistence of innovation and sustainability—a comprehensive review

Arindam Niyogi, Priyanka Sarkar, Soumyadeb Bhattacharyya, Subhankar Mukherjee and Souvik Pal

Polym. Bull., 2025, 82, 8871
DOI: 10.1007/s00289-025-05871-8

Computational design of highly efficient thermostable MHET hydrolases and dual enzyme system for PET recycling

Jun Zhang, Hongzhao Wang, Zhaorong Luo, Zhenwu Yang, Zixuan Zhang, Pengyu Wang, Mengyu Li, Yi Zhang, Yue Feng, Diannan Lu and Yushan Zhu

Commun Biol, 2023, 6
DOI: 10.1038/s42003-023-05523-5

Computational Redesign of Thermo-Resistant MHETase for Complete Polyethylene Terephthalate Degradation by Dual-Enzyme System

Yunxin Zheng, Jiaxing Zhang, Tao Gu, Mengfan Wang, Shengping You, Rongxin Su and Wei Qi

ACS Synth. Biol., 2026, 15, 284
DOI: 10.1021/acssynbio.5c00745

The evolution of cutinase Est1 based on the clustering strategy and its application for commercial PET bottles degradation

Dong Lu, Ying Chen, Shuming Jin, Qiuyang Wu, Jinglong Wu, Junfeng Liu, Fang Wang, Li Deng and Kaili Nie

Journal of Environmental Management, 2024, 368, 122217
DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.122217

Process insights for harnessing biotechnology for plastic depolymerization

Ren Wei, Gert Weber, Lars M. Blank and Uwe T. Bornscheuer

Nat Chem Eng, 2025, 2, 110
DOI: 10.1038/s44286-024-00171-w

Unravelling biochemical and molecular mechanism of a carboxylesterase from Dietzia kunjamensis IITR165 reveal novel activities against polyethylene terephthalate

Saurabh Singh, Mohini Soni, Neha Gupta, Padmani Sandhu, Deepali Tripathi, J. Venkatesh Pratap, Srikrishna Subramanian and Natesan Manickam

Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 2024, 735, 150833
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2024.150833

Development and characterization of a bacterial enzyme cascade reaction system for efficient and stable PET degradation

Chengyong Wang, Rui Long, Xiran Lin, Wei Liu, Liying Zhu and Ling Jiang

Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2024, 472, 134480
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.134480

Computational redesign of a hydrolase for nearly complete PET depolymerization at industrially relevant high-solids loading

Yinglu Cui, Yanchun Chen, Jinyuan Sun, Tong Zhu, Hua Pang, Chunli Li, Wen-Chao Geng and Bian Wu

Nat Commun, 2024, 15
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-45662-9

Characterization of Thermotoga maritima Esterase Capable of Hydrolyzing Bis(2-hydroxyethyl) Terephthalate

Sizhong Feng, Mengke Xue, Fang Xie, Hongyang Zhao and Yemin Xue

J. Agric. Food Chem., 2024, 72, 12045
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.4c01973

Rational mutagenesis of Thermobifida fusca cutinase to modulate the enzymatic degradation of polyethylene terephthalate

Arpita Mrigwani, Madhav Pitaliya, Harman Kaur, Bharathraj Kasilingam, Bhishem Thakur and Purnananda Guptasarma

Biotech & Bioengineering, 2023, 120, 674
DOI: 10.1002/bit.28305

Dual-Enzyme-Cascade Catalysis for PET Biodegradation Based on a Variable-Temperature Program

Dong Lu, Jinglong Wu, Shuming Jin, Qiuyang Wu, Fang Wang, Li Deng and Kaili Nie

Catalysts, 2024, 14, 543
DOI: 10.3390/catal14080543

Discovery and mechanism-guided engineering of BHET hydrolases for improved PET recycling and upcycling

Anni Li, Yijie Sheng, Haiyang Cui, Minghui Wang, Luxuan Wu, Yibo Song, Rongrong Yang, Xiujuan Li and He Huang

Nat Commun, 2023, 14
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-39929-w

New model compounds for the efficient colorimetric screening of medium chain length polyhydroxyalkanoate (mcl-PHA) depolymerases reveal mechanism of activity

Marija Nenadović, Aleksandra Maršavelski, Sanja Škaro Bogojević, Veselin Maslak, Jasmina Nikodinović-Runić and Jelena Milovanović

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2024, 283, 137672
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.137672

Circular Economy in the Textile Industry: A Review of Technology, Practice, and Opportunity

Kyle Parnell, Abigail Rolston, Brian Hilton and Allen Luccitti

Recycling, 2025, 10, 225
DOI: 10.3390/recycling10060225

Customization of Ethylene Glycol (EG)‐Induced BmoR‐Based Biosensor for the Directed Evolution of PET Degrading Enzymes

Min Li, Zhenya Chen, Wuyuan Zhang, Tong Wu, Qingsheng Qi and Yi‐Xin Huo

Advanced Science, 2025, 12
DOI: 10.1002/advs.202413205