Issue 1, 2022

Computational approaches leveraging integrated connections of multi-omic data toward clinical applications

Abstract

In line with the advances in high-throughput technologies, multiple omic datasets have accumulated to study biological systems and diseases coherently. No single omics data type is capable of fully representing cellular activity. The complexity of the biological processes arises from the interactions between omic entities such as genes, proteins, and metabolites. Therefore, multi-omic data integration is crucial but challenging. The impact of the molecular alterations in multi-omic data is not local in the neighborhood of the altered gene or protein; rather, the impact diffuses in the network and changes the functionality of multiple signaling pathways and regulation of the gene expression. Additionally, multi-omic data is high-dimensional and has background noise. Several integrative approaches have been developed to accurately interpret the multi-omic datasets, including machine learning, network-based methods, and their combination. In this review, we overview the most recent integrative approaches and tools with a focus on network-based methods. We then discuss these approaches according to their specific applications, from disease-network and biomarker identification to patient stratification, drug discovery, and repurposing.

Graphical abstract: Computational approaches leveraging integrated connections of multi-omic data toward clinical applications

Article information

Article type
Review Article
Submitted
27 မေ 2021
Accepted
19 အောက် 2021
First published
19 အောက် 2021

Mol. Omics, 2022,18, 7-18

Computational approaches leveraging integrated connections of multi-omic data toward clinical applications

H. C. Demirel, M. K. Arici and N. Tuncbag, Mol. Omics, 2022, 18, 7 DOI: 10.1039/D1MO00158B

To request permission to reproduce material from this article, please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

If you are an author contributing to an RSC publication, you do not need to request permission provided correct acknowledgement is given.

If you are the author of this article, you do not need to request permission to reproduce figures and diagrams provided correct acknowledgement is given. If you want to reproduce the whole article in a third-party publication (excluding your thesis/dissertation for which permission is not required) please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

Read more about how to correctly acknowledge RSC content.

Social activity

Spotlight

Advertisements