Issue 45, 2020

Carbon foams: 3D porous carbon materials holding immense potential

Abstract

Carbon foam is a representative porous-structured carbon material. It has attracted increasing attention from academic communities and industry because of its unique 3D porous structure and excellent performance, such as low density with high mechanical strength, high electrical conductivity, tailorable thermal conductivities, high adsorption, electromagnetic shielding, ablation resistance, and large surface area. Tremendous achievements have been made in its synthesis and applications in the past few years. However, little effort has been devoted to providing a comprehensive review of recent progress. In the present review, the typical microstructure of carbon foam is firstly illustrated, which includes the open-cell structure and closed-cell structure. Secondly, advances in its synthesis approaches are summarized, according to the utilized precursors involving polymers, pitches, and biomass materials. Thirdly, the promising applications (e.g., thermal management, adsorption, energy storage, electromagnetic shielding, catalyst support, and sensors) are comprehensively reviewed. Among them, its applications for energy storage are systematically introduced, as this application has been extensively developed in recent years. In particular, the strategies for controlling its properties are mentioned. Finally, some critical issues and challenges that need to be tackled are discussed, like precise fabrication, scaling up production, etc. Besides this, the research prospects of carbon foam are proposed.

Graphical abstract: Carbon foams: 3D porous carbon materials holding immense potential

Article information

Article type
Review Article
Submitted
05 септ. 2020
Accepted
26 окт. 2020
First published
26 окт. 2020

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2020,8, 23699-23723

Carbon foams: 3D porous carbon materials holding immense potential

H. Liu, S. Wu, N. Tian, F. Yan, C. You and Y. Yang, J. Mater. Chem. A, 2020, 8, 23699 DOI: 10.1039/D0TA08749A

To request permission to reproduce material from this article, please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

If you are an author contributing to an RSC publication, you do not need to request permission provided correct acknowledgement is given.

If you are the author of this article, you do not need to request permission to reproduce figures and diagrams provided correct acknowledgement is given. If you want to reproduce the whole article in a third-party publication (excluding your thesis/dissertation for which permission is not required) please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

Read more about how to correctly acknowledge RSC content.

Social activity

Spotlight

Advertisements