The self-assembly and spontaneous resolution of a hydrogen-bonded helix

(Note: The full text of this document is currently only available in the PDF Version )

Tyler B. Norsten, Robert McDonald and Neil R. Branda


Abstract

Although geometrically similar at the single-molecule level, the crystal structures of 2,2′-dipyrrolyl ketone and its synthetic precursor, 2,2′-dipyrrolyl thioketone, vary greatly at the supramolecular level: the ketone self-assembles via hydrogen bonding into supramolecular helices accompanied by a spontaneous resolution process to generate homochiral crystals, whereas the thioketone assembles into non-helical and racemic crystals composed of layers of alternating enantiomers held together by weak interactions.


References

  1. D. S. Lawrence, T. Jiang and M. Levett, Chem. Rev., 1995, 95, 2229 CrossRef CAS; J.-M. Lehn, Supramolecular Chemistry, VCH, Weinheim, Germany, 1995 Search PubMed.
  2. J. A. de Groot, J. H. Koek and J. Lugtenburg, Recl. Trav. Chim. Pays-Bas, 1981, 100, 405 CAS.
  3. For examples of supramolecular helices see: S. Hanessian, M. Simard and S. Roelens, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1995, 117, 7630 Search PubMed; T. Gulik-Krzywicki, C. Fouquey and J.-M. Lehn, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 1993, 90, 163 CrossRef CAS; S. Geib, C. Vincent, E. Fan and A. D. Hamilton, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl., 1993, 32, 119; S. Sun, J. F. Britten, C. N. Cow, C. F. Matta and P. H. M. Harrison, Can. J. Chem., 1998, 76, 301 CrossRef; A. E. Rowan and R. J. M. Nolte, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed., 1998, 37, 63 CrossRef CAS.
  4. H. Lumbroso, C. Liegeois, G. C. Pappalardo and C. G. Andrieu, J. Mol. Struct., 1984, 112, 85 CrossRef CAS for an example of the solid state structure of a monopyrrolyl ketone see: W. S. Sheldrick and W. Becker, Acta Crystallogr., Sect. B, 1978, 34, 2929 Search PubMed.
  5. M. Suárez, N. Branda, J.-M. Lehn, A. Decian and J. Fischer, Helv. Chim. Acta, 1998, 81, 1 CrossRef CAS; for a general discussion of non-chiral molecules packing into chiral crystals, see: J. Jacques, A. Collet and S. H. Wilen, Enantiomers, Racemates and Resolution, Wiley Interscience, New York, 1981 Search PubMedfor other examples of hydrogen bond directed resolution in the solid state, see: H. Koshima, E. Hayashi, T. Matsuura, K. Tanaka, F. Toda, M. Kato and M. Kiguchi, Tetrahedron Lett., 1997, 38, 5009 Search PubMed; L. Leiserowitz and M. Weinstein, Acta Crystallogr., Sect. B, 1975, 31, 1463 Search PubMed and references cited therein.
  6. V. R. Pedireddi, S. Chatterjee, A. Ranganathan and C. N. R. Rao, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1997, 119, 10867 CrossRef CAS; C. E. Bugg and U. Thewalt, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1970, 92, 7441 CrossRef CAS.
  7. For a similar comparison of urea thiourea see: D. Mullen, Acta Crystallogr., Sect. B, 1982, 38, 2620 Search PubMed and refs. therein.
Click here to see how this site uses Cookies. View our privacy policy here.