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Controlled synthesis of copper sulfide-based catalysts for electrochemical reduction of CO2to formic acid and beyond: a review

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In situ reconstruction of thermally treated Bi2S3 nanorods in H2 followed by O2 enhances CO2 electroreduction

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Synthesis and protection: a controllable electrochemical approach to polypyrrole-coated copper azide with superior safety for MEMS

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Status and challenges for CO2 electroreduction to CH4: advanced catalysts and enhanced strategies

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Stepped copper sites coupling voltage-induced surfactant assembly to achieve efficient CO2 electroreduction to formate

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Biomimetic design for zinc-based energy storage devices: principles, challenges and opportunities

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Carboxylated MWCNT-induced mesoporous Fe3O4 constructs hierarchical heterointerface aerogels for ultra-high-efficiency microwave–terahertz broadband absorption

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Cation solvation engineering for enhanced CO2 electroreduction

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Recent advances in surface modification for enhanced electrocatalytic CO2 reduction

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Mesoporous In2O3 nanoflowers with oxygen vacancies for both alkaline and acidic CO2 electroreduction to formate/formic acid

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Review on strategies for improving the added value and expanding the scope of CO2 electroreduction products

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Bicarbonate-Dependence for Pd-Catalyzed CO2 Hydrogenation to Formate over an Electronegativity-Induced Bimetallic Center

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Multifunctional Conductive Polymer Modification for Efficient CO2 Electroreduction in Acidic Electrolyte

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Metal‐Phase Protection Suppresses Bi Leaching for Durable Acidic CO2 Electroreduction to Formic Acid

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Amphipathic Surfactant on Reconstructed Bismuth Enables Industrial-Level Electroreduction of CO2 to Formate

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Nitrogen Dopant Induced Highly Selective and Durable CO2 Electroreduction into Formate on the In2O3 Surface

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Electrochemically pre-reconstructing size-tuned Cu2O nanocubes to tailor CO2 reduction pathways toward C1 or C2+ products

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Beyond Leverage in Activity and Stability toward CO2 Electroreduction to Formate over a Bismuth Catalyst

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Engineering Stable CO2-to-Formic Acid Electrocatalysis: Individual Ultrathin Bismuth-Assembled Nanosheets for Long-Term Operation in Solid-Electrolyte Electrolyzers

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Amine-functionalized MIL-101 sorbents modified with alkali metal cations for enhanced CO2 capture and electroreduction conversion

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Promoting Electrochemical CO2 Reduction to Formate via Sulfur‐Assisted Electrolysis

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Interfacial P‐Band Modulation in Bismuth for Electrocatalytic CO2 Reduction Over Wide pH Ranges

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Construction of Sulfur-Vacancy-Modified 0D/2D S-Scheme Heterojunction for Enhancing Photocatalytic Cr(VI) Reduction

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A Simple and Efficient Non‐Noble Cathode Catalyst Based on Carbon Hollow Nanocapsules Containing Cobalt‐Based Materials for Anion Exchange Membrane Water Electrolyzer

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Built-in electric field-driven stress dissipation in multifaceted Bi₂S₃/Bi₂Te₃ heterostructures for sodium-ion batteries

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Ultra‐Fast Pulsed Discharge Preparation of Coordinatively Unsaturated Asymmetric Copper Single‐Atom Catalysts for CO2 Reduction

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Steering Ce atoms as an electronic reservoir in Tpy-regulated Bi2Te3 nanosheets for enhanced CO2 reduction to formate

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A Regenerable Bi‐Based Catalyst for Efficient and Stable Electrochemical CO2 Reduction to Formate at Industrial Current Densities

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Two-Dimensional BiPS4-Derived Catalyst for the Selective Electroreduction of CO2: The Synergistic Effect of Phosphorus and Sulfur along with Bismuth

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Ni–N–C/NiAg bimetallic catalysts for efficient CO2 reduction coupled with formate production in industrial-scale membrane electrode stacks

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pH‐Universal Electrocatalytic CO2 Reduction with Ampere‐Level Current Density on Doping‐Engineered Bismuth Sulfide

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Innovations in catalysis towards efficient electrochemical reduction of CO2 to C1 chemicals

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Interfacial Synergy of Cation Enrichment and Hydrophobicity in Bi2S3 Nanoflowers for Efficient Acidic CO2 Electroreduction

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Electrochemical CO2 Reduction on a Bi–Sn Eutectic Alloy in Acidic Media for Formic Acid Production

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Low-temperature microwave-assisted synthesis of Bi2WO6/Bi2S3 heterojunction for photocatalytic reduction of Cr(VI) in industrial wastewater

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Remarkable Enhancement of Bismuth Nanosphere Catalyst Activity for the Conversion of Electrocatalytic CO2 to Formate by Bromine Doping

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Efficient CO2 conversion using PPy and NG to regulate the hydrophobic environment and shape the morphology of Ag NPs

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Bi2S3/In(OH)3 heterojunction for enhanced CO2 electroreduction to formic acid

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Reconstructed Bismuth Oxide through in situ Carbonation by Carbonate‐containing Electrolyte for Highly Active Electrocatalytic CO2 Reduction to Formate

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One-pot hydrothermal synthesis of transition metal sulfides-decorated CuS microflower-like structures for electrochemical CO2 reduction to CO

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Promoting Hydrogen Transfer in Electrochemical CO2 Reduction via a Hydrogen on Demand Pathway

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Steering Geometric Reconstruction of Bismuth with Accelerated Dynamics for CO2 Electroreduction

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High C‐Selectivity for Urea Synthesis Through O‐Philic Adsorption to Form *OCO Intermediate on Ti‐MOF Based Electrocatalysts

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In-situ regeneration of Bi0 active site to renew surface activation for long-term stable and efficient CO2-to-formate electrosynthesis

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Marine anemone inspired cerium oxide doped nickel catalysts for enhanced seawater electrolysis efficiency

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Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2025, 700, 138430
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Revolutionary photoelectrochemical water splitting performance of BiVO₄/Bi₂S₃ heterojunction photoanodes boosted by trace bio-Cr₂O₃ through multiple mechanisms

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Unveiling pH‐Dependent Adsorption Strength of *CO2− Intermediate over High‐Density Sn Single Atom Catalyst for Acidic CO2‐to‐HCOOH Electroreduction

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Molecular Modification Strategies for Enhancing CO2 Electroreduction

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Stabilizing Lattice Oxygen of Bi2O3 by Interstitial Insertion of Indium for Efficient Formic Acid Electrosynthesis

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Dielectric-magnetic synergistic construction of 2D FeCo/Co8FeS8/C composites for efficient electromagnetic wave capture

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Deciphering Intricacies in Directional CO2 Conversion From Electrolysis to CO2 Batteries

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Advanced Energy Materials, 2026
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Facile preparation of 2D nanomaterials by chelating agent-assisted electrodeposition for efficient electrochemical oxidation of biomass-derived aldehydes coupled with CO2 reduction

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Bismuth Iron Oxide Catalysts for Efficient CO2 Electroreduction to Formate

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ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2024, 16, 39305
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Stabilizing Lattice Oxygen of Bi2O3 by Interstitial Insertion of Indium for Efficient Formic Acid Electrosynthesis

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Superwetting Catalysts: Principle, Design, and Synthesis

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Boosting promote C2 products formation in electrochemical CO2 reduction reaction via phosphorus-enhanced proton feeding

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A Regenerable Bi‐Based Catalyst for Efficient and Stable Electrochemical CO2 Reduction to Formate at Industrial Current Densities

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In situ construction of Bi/Ti co-modified Bi2O2CO3 film anchored on Bi substrate for highly efficient photoelectrocatalytic reduction of CO2 to formate

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Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2025, 13, 120028
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Atomic Eu Substitution in Cu2O Tailors C1 and C2+ Product Selectivity by Frustrated Deep Hydrogenation in Electrochemical CO2 Reduction

Yang Liu, Xuan Wang, Zichun Mao, Jiaxiong Zhang, Meng Li, Dongmei Sun, Yawen Tang, Hao Li and Gengtao Fu

J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2025, 147, 45808
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Synergistic CO2‐Philic/H2O‐Phobic Interface Engineering in PEDOT/NHCS/Au Composite for High‐Efficiency CO2 Electroreduction With Suppressed Hydrogen Evolution Reaction

Nuramina Abdukirim, Tursun Abdiryim, Ruxangul Jamal, Shuyue Xie, Zhigang Wang, Yaoming Yu, Zhouliang Tan and Feng Xu

Carbon Energy, 2026, 8
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High-temperature-mediated facet exposure in BiOCl for electrocatalytic CO2 reduction to formate

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Molecular Catalysis, 2026, 596, 115903
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Chlorine‐Doped SnO2 Nanoflowers on Nickel Hollow Fiber for Enhanced CO2 Electroreduction at Ampere‐Level Current Densities

Yiheng Wei, Xiaotong Wang, Jianing Mao, Yanfang Song, Huanyi Zhu, Xiaohu Liu, Cheng Luo, Shoujie Li, Aohui Chen, Guihua Li, Xiao Dong, Wei Wei and Wei Chen

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Heterostructure Engineering in Metal Sulfides for Electrochemical CO2 Reduction: Advancing Performance and Stability

Joyjit Kundu, Bhargavi Rani Anne, Juhyun Cho, Hongwen Huang, Daeheum Cho and Sang‐Il Choi

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Insertion of Indium on Bismuth Sulfide Nanorod Embedded on Graphitic Carbon Nitride for Enhanced Selectivity Toward Formate in Electrochemical CO2 Reduction

Anirban Mukherjee, Susanta Sinha Mahapatra and Bidhan Chandra Ruidas

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Engineering a sulfur/oxygen-modified bismuth catalyst via dynamic reconstruction of Bi2OS2 for efficient CO2 electroreduction to formate

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Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2026, 721, 140765
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Recent progress on the utilization of polypyrrole (PPy)-based nanocomposites for electrochemical applications

Sense Mametja, Olga K. Mmelesi, Jeremia S. Sefadi, Xinying Liu and Joshua Gorimbo

Journal of Power Sources, 2025, 659, 238404
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Electrocatalytic formate synthesis from polyethylene terephthalate and carbon dioxide through sulfide-and-reconstruct engineering of catalyst

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Chemical Engineering Journal, 2024, 498, 155106
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Au Nanoparticle–polypyrrole Composite Coatings with Enhanced Conductivity and Corrosion Resistance for Ti-Based Porous Transport Layer Anodes in Proton Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysis

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Electronic Structure Engineering via Coordinatively Unsaturated Bismuth for Efficient CO2 Electroreduction

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Construction of a dual-defect-modified S-scheme Bi2WO6/Bi2S3 heterojunction for highly efficient photocatalytic degradation of tetracycline hydrochloride

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Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2026, 1056, 186443
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The construction of built-in electric field in Bi24O31Cl10 via S-mediated interface engineering to facilitate CO2 activation in CO2RR

Yuetong Wang, Chao Zhang, Haoyu Qi, Guoyu Yue, Li Li, Zhiguo Lv, Sihe Peng and Fujin Sun

Applied Catalysis B: Environment and Energy, 2026, 394, 126800
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A stability strategy for doped modified bismuth sulfide in CO2RR for reducing CO2 to HCOOH

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Interface Polarization State Reinforcement in CTF/Bi19S27Cl3 Boosting Photocatalytic Ammonia Synthesis

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Electrochemical CO2 Reduction to Multicarbon Products on Non‐Copper Based Catalysts

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The emerging role of conducting polymers as catalysts for sustainable carbon dioxide (CO2) reduction pathways

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Improving the electrocatalytic CO2 to formate conversion on bismuth using polyaniline as an electron pump

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cAIMD Simulations Guided Design of Atomic Praseodymium Doping In–Bi Nanofibers for High‐Energy‐Efficiency CO2 Electrolysis to Formate in Ultra‐Wide Potential Window

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In situ reconstruction of Bi nanoparticles confined within 3D nanoporous Cu to boost CO2 electroreduction

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Harnessing Interfacial Cl− Ions for Concurrent Formate Production at Industrial Level via CO2 Reduction and Methanol Oxidation

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Sequentially Regulating Potential‐Determining Step for Lowering CO2 Electroreduction Overpotential over Te‐Doped Bi Nanotips

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