MXenes vs. clays: emerging and traditional 2D layered nanoarchitectonics

Eduardo Ruiz-Hitzky and Cristina Ruiz-Garcia

Nanoscale, 2023, 15, 18959
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The role of copolymers towards key materials in electrochemical supercapacitors: a review

Song Yin, Xiaojie Bai, Di Jiang, Libing Liao and Hao Liu

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2024, 12, 23243
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Evaluating the electrocatalytic activity of flower-like Co-MOF/CNT nanocomposites for methanol oxidation in basic electrolytes

Amna A. Kotp, Abdalla Abdelwahab, Ahmed A. Farghali, Waleed M. A. El Rouby and Abeer Enaiet Allah

RSC Adv., 2023, 13, 27934
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Template-based synthesis of porous and wrinkled Pt-supported MXenes for enhanced bifunctional electrocatalysis of the ORR and HER

Rupali S. Mane, Higgins M. Wilson, Bhagyashree N. Patil, Sang Joon Lee and Neetu Jha

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2025, 13, 36550
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Unleashing the redox-active mediator effect on the Ni-MOF electrode with a flower-like structure employed for supercapacitor applications

Hanaa A. Mohamedien, Fatma Mohamed, Soha M. Kamal and Abeer Enaiet Allah

RSC Adv., 2026, 16, 14054
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Progress and Perspective in harnessing MXene–carbon-based composites (0–3D): Synthesis, performance, and applications

Balamurugan Muthukutty, Ponnaiah Sathish Kumar, Alangadu Kothandan Vivekanandan, Mani Sivakumar, Sungwon Lee and Daeho Lee

Chemosphere, 2024, 355, 141838
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Hierarchical heterostructures of MXene and mesoporous hollow carbon sphere for improved ion accessibility and rate performance

Fangli Yang, Ke Lv, Xu Zhao, Derui Kong, Na Kong, Zirong Luo, Jinlong Tao, Ji Zhou, Joselito M. Razal and Jizhen Zhang

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2024, 494, 153246
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Flexible MXene-conjugated polymer nanoarchitectures: Current developments and future frontiers in battery technology

Sowjanya Vallem, Sada Venkateswarlu, Seunghyun Song, Jihyun Kim, Yang Li and Joonho Bae

Coordination Chemistry Reviews, 2024, 510, 215778
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Investigation of the influence of calcination temperature on the photocatalytic performance of TiO2 nanotubes doped with Ti3C2Tx MXene

N. Alduhisan, A. AL-Zahrani, Y. AL-Zahrani, H. Alghamdi, H. Kochkar, Gilles Berhault, B. AlQahtani, M. AlNasser, G. AlOnizan, A.M. Ajeebi and M. Younas

Surfaces and Interfaces, 2025, 78, 108097
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Built‐In Interfacial Electric Field in Hydroxyl‐Terminated MXene/COF Heterostructures for Enhanced Solid‐State Supercapacitors

Cheru Fekadu Molla, Birhanu Bayissa Gicha, Boka Fikadu Banti, Indra Memdi Khoris and Jaebeom Lee

Adv Funct Materials, 2026, 36
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Hybrid MXenes for supercapacitors: Advances, mechanisms, and outlook

Sonika and Narinder Singh

Materials Today Physics, 2025, 59, 101947
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Double‐Transition‐Metal MXene–CoS2 Hybrid Electrocatalysts: A New Avenue for Alkaline Hydrogen Evolution

Abdul Hanan, Raja Rafidah Raja Sulaiman, Wai Yin Wong, Sofiane Blilita, Arshid Numan, Rashmi Walvekar and Mohammad Khalid

SusMat, 2026, 6
DOI: 10.1002/sus2.70069

Insights into multifarious heteroatom-doped/enriched carbon-based materials and their composites: Synthesis and Supercapacitor applications − A crucial review

Suresh Balaji Srinivasan, Sangamithirai Devendiran, Kirankumar Venkatesan Savunthari, Pandurangan Arumugam and Sanjeev Mukerjee

Progress in Materials Science, 2025, 153, 101470
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Bio‐Functionalized MXenes: Synthesis and Versatile Applications

Hossein Vojoudi and Masoud Soroush

Adv Healthcare Materials, 2025, 14
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Flexible Epidermal Sensor Power Systems: Innovations in Multidimensional Materials and Biomedical Applications

Sheng Zhang, Shulan Zhou, Zhaotao He, Oresegun Olakunle Ibrahim, Chen Liu, Mengwei Wu, Chunge Wang and Qianqian Wang

Sensors, 2025, 25, 3177
DOI: 10.3390/s25103177

Advances in textile-based supercapacitors: Materials, design, and performance for wearable electronics

Farooq Azam, Amna Sarwar, Rabail Sarwar, Bushra Mushtaq, Faheem Ahmad, Abher Rasheed, Sheraz Ahmad, Jibran Khaliq and Shahid Rasul

Journal of Energy Storage, 2026, 170, 122751
DOI: 10.1016/j.est.2026.122751

MXene-based heterostructures: Current trend and development in electrochemical energy storage devices

Iftikhar Hussain, Charmaine Lamiel, Muhammad Sufyan Javed, Muhammad Ahmad, Sumanta Sahoo, Xi Chen, Ning Qin, Sarmad Iqbal, Shuai Gu, Yuxiang Li, Christodoulos Chatzichristodoulou and Kaili Zhang

Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 2023, 97, 101097
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Unleashing the Potential of MXene‐Based Flexible Materials for High‐Performance Energy Storage Devices

Yunlei Zhou, Liting Yin, Shuangfei Xiang, Sheng Yu, Hannah M. Johnson, Shaolei Wang, Junyi Yin, Jie Zhao, Yang Luo and Paul K. Chu

Advanced Science, 2024, 11
DOI: 10.1002/advs.202304874

In-Situ Monitoring of Charge Storage Mechanism from Ti3C2Tx MXene Nanostructures via Ionic Liquid Etching and Intercalation

Jeremiah Hao Ran Huang, Yu-Hsuan Chang and I-Wen Peter Chen

ACS Appl. Nano Mater., 2026, 9, 1295
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High-performance 3D N-doped Ti3C2TX MXene electrode: Elucidating the role of pyrrolic, pyridinic, and graphitic nitrogen on pseudocapacitive charge storage mechanism

Shi Ken Lee, Wen Jie Yiang, Wen Siong Poh, Khai Yang Tan, Jin Yee Tan, Gary Yu Siang Wong, Min Che Lee, Jessin Tiu, Poi Sim Khiew and Chuan Yi Foo

Journal of Energy Storage, 2026, 154, 121246
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Design and study N-doped 3D hollow sphere MXene with different nano curvatures as anodes for high-performance lithium-ion capacitors

Xiao Duan, Chuhan Wang, Fusen Lv, Tie Liu, Xiaoming Liu, Qiang Wang and Shuang Yuan

Electrochimica Acta, 2025, 512, 145510
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Structural, Surface, and Morphological Investigations of Plasmon-Induced MXenes for Multifunctional Applications

Virendra Kumar Yadav, Suhas Ballal, Rupesh Gupta, Subhashree Ray, Shivraj Gangadhar Wanale, Rakesh Gaur and Gajendra Kumar Inwati

Plasmonics, 2025, 20, 8935
DOI: 10.1007/s11468-025-02947-z

MXene as electrodes for energy storage: applications in batteries & supercapacitors

Kamaljit Singh, Virat Khanna, Sachin Rathore, Surjeet Chahal, Mudassir Khan, Nithya Rekha Sivakumar, Harvinder Singh, Nitin Kumar, Shakila Basheer and Ajay Kumar

J Mater Sci: Mater Electron, 2025, 36
DOI: 10.1007/s10854-025-16220-w

Electrochemical Performance of Ti3C2Tx MXenes During Structural Evolution

Zhuo Chen, Peng He, Yueyue Wang, Qingqing Zhou, Feng Tao, Qi Liu and Yuexin Liu

Ceramics, 2026, 9, 45
DOI: 10.3390/ceramics9050045

Efficient removal of perfluoroalkyl substances from high-salinity wastewater by a recyclable aminated hyper-cross-linked resin

Guanwen Ding, Zhenyu Zhao, Yutong Liu, Hui Qiu and Xiaolin Zhang

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2026, 530, 173263
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Proton–sulfate coupled oxidation and ice-templated assembly enable hierarchical porosity in Ti3C2Tx MXene for high-performance charge storage

Zhirong Zhang, Zhenyu Liu, Zhiming Xu, Zhongping Yao, Wei Wang and Ranran Zhao

Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2026, 1061, 187378
DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2026.187378

Schottky-mediated porphyrin-metal-organic framework/Ti3C2-MXene heterojunction for water decontamination via photonic-thermal-enzyme synergistic catalysis

Shuo Li, Jinhe Li, Wei Ren, Ying Xu and Qinqin Liu

Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2025, 691, 137462
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2025.137462

Electrochemistry of MXenes and their sustainable energy applications

Anupma Thakur, Yuan Zhang, Yury Gogotsi and Babak Anasori

MRS Energy & Sustainability, 2025, 12, 270
DOI: 10.1557/s43581-025-00130-9

Progress and Prospects of MXene-Based Hybrid Composites for Next-Generation Energy Technology

Chetana S, Muhammad Amirul Aizat Mohd Abdah, Vikas N. Thakur, M. S. Govinde Gowda, Priyvart Choudhary, Jagadeesh Babu Sriramoju, Dinesh Rangappa, Sumira Malik, Sarvesh Rustagi and Mohammad Khalid

J. Electrochem. Soc., 2023, 170, 120530
DOI: 10.1149/1945-7111/ad0c64

CoNi–P/MXene With Yolk–Shell Hollow Structure as High‐Performance Supercapacitor Electrode Material

Ying Wu, Yuting He, Shunxiang Wang, Jiaxin Wu, Yongjin Zou, Cuili Xiang, Jingjing Xie and Lixian Sun

ChemNanoMat, 2026, 12
DOI: 10.1002/cnma.70305

Enhanced energy density of LiNi0.5Mn0.3Co0.2O2 batteries with negative-electronic-compressibility thin film coating

Warakorn Jindata, Supansa Musikajaroen, Unchista Wongpratat, Chutchawan Jaisuk, Suchunya Wongprasod, Nantawat Tanapongpisit, Peerawat Laohana, Natthapon Sripallawit, Theerawee Thiwatwaranikul, Thanapon Muenwacha, Jessada Khajonrit, Wittawat Saenrang, Santi Maensiri and Worawat Meevasana

Applied Physics Letters, 2024, 125
DOI: 10.1063/5.0210841

Synergistic Integration of MXenes with Conducting Polymers to Enhance the Specific Capacitance of Asymmetric Supercapacitors

Muniba Ahmad, Ahmed Shuja, Imran Murtaza, Shah Fahad and Muhammad Shahid Khan

J Mater Sci: Mater Electron, 2025, 36
DOI: 10.1007/s10854-025-15164-5

Wearable sensors for health monitoring: Current applications, trends, and future directions

Fatma Kurul, Damla Aydoğan, Sevval Janat, Irem Aydın Kırlangıc, Hüseyin Oğuzhan Kaya and Seda Nur Topkaya

Biosensors and Bioelectronics: X, 2026, 28, 100727
DOI: 10.1016/j.biosx.2025.100727

A state-of-the-art review on MXene-based hybrid nanomaterial for energy storage applications

Praveen Kumar Kanti, K. Deepthi Jayan, V. Vicki Wanatasanappan, Jhilmil Swapnalin, Prabhakar Sharma and Prasun Banerjee

Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2024, 997, 174786
DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2024.174786

Synergistic 3D network eengineering and surface terminal regulation in MXene/graphene aerogels with ultrahigh volumetric capacitance and rate-capability for supercapacitors

Hongying Zhao, Hailong Shen, Man Cai, Jiaheng Xu, Lin Li, Siyi Liu, Shuaikai Xu, Xianqing Liang, Wenzheng Zhou, Jin Guo, Haifu Huang and Ming Li

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025, 523, 168552
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2025.168552

Machine learning models for prediction of electrochemical properties in supercapacitor electrodes using MXene and graphene nanoplatelets

Mohammed Shariq, Sathish Marimuthu, Amit Rai Dixit, Somnath Chattopadhyaya, Saravanan Pandiaraj, Muthumareeswaran Muthuramamoorthy, Abdullah N. Alodhyab, Mohammad Khaja Nazeeruddin and Andrews Nirmala Grace

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2024, 484, 149502
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2024.149502

Emerging Vanadium‐Doped Cobalt Chloride Carbonate Hydroxide for Flexible Electrochromic Micro‐Supercapacitor: Charged‐State Prediction from RGB Input by ANN Model

Lingaraj Pradhan, Swagatika Kamila, Ganeswara Padhy, Debi Prasad Das and Bikash Kumar Jena

Small, 2024, 20
DOI: 10.1002/smll.202401238

Electrochemical properties of MXenes and applications

Mawethu Pascoe Bilibana

Advanced Sensor and Energy Materials, 2023, 2, 100080
DOI: 10.1016/j.asems.2023.100080

A review on multi-scale structure engineering of carbon-based electrode materials towards dense energy storage for supercapacitors

Dongyang Wu, Fei Sun, Min Xie, Hua Wang, Wei Fan, Jihui Gao, Guangbo Zhao and Shaoqin Liu

Journal of Energy Chemistry, 2025, 102, 768
DOI: 10.1016/j.jechem.2024.11.023

3D porous MnCo2S4 network decorated nitrogen-doped monolayer Ti3C2 based supercapacitors with superior energy density

Lu Wang, Jiayao Cao, Shuo Wang and Wei Chen

Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2023, 967, 171818
DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2023.171818