Facile and efficient synthesis of carboxylic terminated Ti3C2Tx nanosheets using citric acid

Saleem Shah, Iqra Mubeen, Erum Pervaiz and Habib Nasir

FlatChem, 2023, 41, 100544
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Environmental applications of two-dimensional transition metal carbides and nitrides for water purification: a review

Fei Yu, Xiaochen Zhang, Zhengqu Yang, Peiyu Yang and Jie Ma

Environ Chem Lett, 2022, 20, 633
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Fabrication of 2D Vanadium MXene Polyphenylsulfone Ultrafiltration Membrane for Enhancing the Water Flux and for Effective Separation of Humic Acid and Dyes from Wastewater

Prabhakar Satishkumar, Arun M. Isloor, Lakshmi Nidhi Rao and Ramin Farnood

ACS Omega, 2024, 9, 25766
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Nanocomposite biohydrogels of chitosan/polyacrylic acid/graphene oxide/MXene for heavy metal removal

Adetunji Alabi, Ahmed Mamdouh Aboulella, Yao He, Maryam R. Al Shehhi and Linda Zou

Journal of Water Process Engineering, 2026, 86, 109951
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Synthesis and characterization of some 1, 5-benzodiazepine derivatives from Chalcones and their use as scavengers for some heavy metals in Environmental Systems.

Ahmad Moulood Taha and Malath Khalaf Rasheed

IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci., 2022, 961, 012094
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What makes MXenes emergent materials for the adsorption of heavy metals from water? A critical review

Muhammad Bilal and Ihsanullah Ihsanullah

Journal of Water Process Engineering, 2022, 49, 103010
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MXene-based adsorbent materials for pollutants removal from water: Current challenges and future prospects

Mohammed M. Algaradah

Inorganic Chemistry Communications, 2024, 161, 112113
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Fabrication of magnetic Cu2O nanocomposites for enhanced iodide removal: Adsorption properties, mechanism and application

Na Jiang, Juan Bao, Tingting Zhang, Lujie Li, Lan Zhang, Weihua Li, Xianhuai Huang, Jiansheng Li and Rui Lu

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2024, 501, 157720
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Enhanced adsorption of diclofenac and naproxen toward rice husk biochars via decoration of UiO-66 and UiO-66-NH2: Roles of π-π interaction and hydrogen bonding

Jinwoo Kwak, Hazel Anne Cledera, Byung-Moon Jun and Kangmin Chon

Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2026, 514, 142515
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Delamination of multilayer Ti3C2T MXene alters its adsorpiton and reduction of heavy metals in water

Yuxuan Zhang, Jun Luo, Biao Feng, Hongxia Xu, Yuanyuan Sun, Xueyuan Gu, Xin Hu, Mu Naushad, Bin Gao and Hongqiang Ren

Environmental Pollution, 2023, 330, 121777
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Ti3C2Tx MXene nanosheets enhance the tolerance of Torreya grandis to Pb stress

Jingwei Yan, Na Kong, Qiumei Liu, Mengmeng Wang, Ke Lv, Hao Zeng, Weijie Chen, Jiali Luo, Heqiang Lou, Lili Song and Jiasheng Wu

Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2023, 445, 130647
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MXene/chitosan/lignosulfonate (MCL) nanocomposite for simultaneous removal of Co(II), Cr(VI), Cu(II), Ni(II) and Pb(II) heavy metals from wastewater

Zakarya Othman, Hamish R Mackey and Khaled A Mahmoud

2D Mater., 2023, 10, 024004
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MXenes: Are they emerging materials for analytical chemistry applications? – A review

Muhammad Sajid

Analytica Chimica Acta, 2021, 1143, 267
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MXene-based designer nanomaterials and their exploitation to mitigate hazardous pollutants from environmental matrices

Shuangshuang Zhang, Muhammad Bilal, Muhammad Adeel, Damià Barceló and Hafiz M.N. Iqbal

Chemosphere, 2021, 283, 131293
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Ti3C2Tx MXenes: From Recovery of Pb from Perovskite Solar Cells to Supercapacitor Usage

Marcelo A. Andrade, Alessandro Mezzetti, Francesco Fumagalli, Giacomo Ceccone, Olivier Crosnier, Patrik Johansson and Thierry Brousse

J. Electrochem. Soc., 2025, 172, 110519
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Mxene a versatile hybrid inorganic nanomaterial; a useful adsorbent for the removal of toxic heavy metals and its other applications

Muhammad Zahoor, Muhammad Ikram, Shahab Khan and Sajjad Ali

Inorganic Chemistry Communications, 2024, 170, 113157
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Heavy metals adsorption performance of Ti-MXenes synthesized via fluorinated etchants and their regeneration

Saleem Shah, Iqra Mubeen, Erum Pervaiz, Habib Nasir and Shoaib Ahsan

Chem. Pap., 2023, 77, 5601
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Enhanced removal of lead ions from wastewaters by electrochemical adsorption using nitrogen-doped Ti3C2Tx MXene

Yi Wang, Weihao Chen, Xiong Yang, Anyu Li, Tao Lu and Guohong Qiu

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2024, 498, 155463
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Review of Advances in Engineering Nanomaterial Adsorbents for Metal Removal and Recovery from Water: Synthesis and Microstructure Impacts

Jinming Luo, Kaixing Fu, Deyou Yu, Kiril D. Hristovski, Paul Westerhoff and John C. Crittenden

ACS EST Eng., 2021, 1, 623
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Prospects of titanium carbide-based MXene in heavy metal ion and radionuclide adsorption for wastewater remediation: A review

Yashvi Sheth, Swapnil Dharaskar, Vishal Chaudhary, Mohammad Khalid and Rashmi Walvekar

Chemosphere, 2022, 293, 133563
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Boron nitride nanomaterials for inorganic pollutant removal: Fabrication, adsorption performance, and mechanisms

HyunSeo Na, Junghoon Mok, Wonjung Choi, Su Hwan Kim, Seokyoon Moon, Sung Ho Chae, Hojung Rho, Seong-Nam Nam, Yeomin Yoon and Byung-Moon Jun

Desalination, 2026, 620, 119633
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Effective removal of Cr(VI) and methyl orange from the aqueous environment using two-dimensional (2D) Ti3C2Tx MXene nanosheets

Perumal Karthikeyan, Krishnapillai Ramkumar, Kalimuthu Pandi, Aqsa Fayyaz, Sankaran Meenakshi and Chang Min Park

Ceramics International, 2021, 47, 3692
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Copper and Lead Adsorption of Hydroxyl-Functionalized Mo-Based MBene/Mo2AlB2

Yiren Zhang, Abraham A. Rosenberg, Caroline Schaeffer, Joseph T. Doane, Jeremy I. Feldblyum and Michael T. Yeung

ACS Appl. Nano Mater., 2026, 9, 2007
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The Recent Advances in the Mechanical Properties of Self-Standing Two-Dimensional MXene-Based Nanostructures: Deep Insights into the Supercapacitor

Yassmin Ibrahim, Ahmed Mohamed, Ahmed M. Abdelgawad, Kamel Eid, Aboubakr M. Abdullah and Ahmed Elzatahry

Nanomaterials, 2020, 10, 1916
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A Critical Review of Two-Dimensional Nanomaterial MXenes and their Applications in Water Treatment

Yingchun Chen, Bei Yu and Lingling Peng

ENG, 2024, 18
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Can MXene be the Effective Nanomaterial Family for the Membrane and Adsorption Technologies to Reach a Sustainable Green World?

Şirin Massoumılari and Sadiye Velioǧlu

ACS Omega, 2023, 8, 29859
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Review on recent advancements of 2D MXene-based nanostructures on different possible approaches for wastewater treatment

Nahid Tyagi, Gaurav Sharma, Waseem Ashraf, Sonal Singh, Manoj Kumar Singh and Manika Khanuja

Chemical Physics Letters, 2024, 845, 141320
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Self-assembling 2D/2D (MXene/LDH) materials achieve ultra-high adsorption of heavy metals Ni2+ through terminal group modification

Xiaofang Feng, Zongxue Yu, Runxuan Long, Xiuhui Li, Liangyan Shao, Haojie Zeng, Guangyong Zeng and Yiheng Zuo

Separation and Purification Technology, 2020, 253, 117525
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Ultra Stable Ink with Promising Areal Capacitance as Advanced Micro‐Supercapacitor and Unique Metal Absorptivity Enabled by Surface Functionalization of Titanium Carbide (MXene)

Rana R. Neiber, Jai Kumar, Bharat Prasad Sharma, Wei‐Lu Ding and Xingmei Lu

Adv Funct Materials, 2024, 34
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MXene‐Based Nanomaterials for Pollution Remediation: A Review

Krishna Kumari Swain, Sunil Kumar Pradhan and Dattatray J. Late

ChemistrySelect, 2025, 10
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Pb (II) Remediation from Aqueous Environment Using Chitosan-Activated Carbon-Polyvinyl Alcohol Composite Beads

Mahmuda Akter, Noriko Hirase, Md. Tajuddin Sikder, Md. Mostafizur Rahman, Toshiyoki Hosokawa, Takeshi Saito and Masaaki Kurasaki

Water Air Soil Pollut, 2021, 232
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Capacitive deionization for ammonia recovery: Progresses and challenges

Yiming Yang, Binbin Tao, Changhe Liu, Mohua Li, Wenjie Wu, Yunyong She, Jing Zhang, Hamdy Khamees Thabet, Mohamed H. Helal, Zeinhom M. El-Bahy and Xingtao Xu

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2024, 500, 157324
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Gum Arabic-Magnetite Nanocomposite as an Eco-Friendly Adsorbent for Removal of Lead(II) Ions from Aqueous Solutions: Equilibrium, Kinetic and Thermodynamic Studies

Ismat H. Ali, Mutasem Z. Bani-Fwaz, Adel A. El-Zahhar, Riadh Marzouki, Mosbah Jemmali and Sara M. Ebraheem

Separations, 2021, 8, 224
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Application of MXenes for water treatment and energy-efficient desalination: A review

Fuhar Dixit, Karl Zimmermann, Rahul Dutta, Niranjana Jaya Prakash, Benoit Barbeau, Madjid Mohseni and Balasubramanian Kandasubramanian

Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2022, 423, 127050
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The applications and modification of MXene-based absorbents: a review

Yucheng Liu, Jiahao Mei, Mingyan Chen, Lili Ma, Lingli Li, Bing Yang and Wenwen Tu

Desalination and Water Treatment, 2023, 284, 61
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The potential of Ti3C2Tx-KH2PO4 and Ti3C2Tx-chitosan in the efficient removal of cesium from nuclear wastewater

Shanli Nezami, Ahad Ghaemi and Taher Yousefi

Sci Rep, 2024, 14
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Roles of Metal Ions in MXene Synthesis, Processing and Applications: A Perspective

Yu Long, Ying Tao, Tongxin Shang, Haotian Yang, Zejun Sun, Wei Chen and Quan‐Hong Yang

Advanced Science, 2022, 9
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Organic-Inorganic Co-Modified PVDF Membrane for High-Flux Oil/Water Separation and Simultaneous Multi-Pollutant Removal

Jie Teng, Zekai Lu, Xiangbo Ma, Wencheng Zhu, Yongqiang Yang, Pu Li and Xia Xu

Molecules, 2026, 31, 1372
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MXenes-based adsorbents for environmental remediation

Qiang Li, Chunbing Ge, Jingguo Ma, Shengjie Gu, Hao Yang, Yi Xiong, Hao Zhou, Hao Du, Huayue Zhu and Qi Wang

Separation and Purification Technology, 2024, 342, 126982
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MXenes and MXene-based Materials for the Removal of Water Pollutants: Challenges and Opportunities

Mehrdad Khatami and Siavash Iravani

Comments on Inorganic Chemistry, 2021, 41, 213
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Applications of MXene-based nanomaterials for the removal of inorganic contaminants from water: A review

Jin Choi, Jong-Soo Choi, Dahee Park, Chang Min Park, Min Jang, Byung-Moon Jun and Yeomin Yoon

Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2026, 504, 141312
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Amino-functionalized POSS nanocage-intercalated titanium carbide (Ti3C2Tx) MXene stacks for efficient cesium and strontium radionuclide sequestration

Muruganantham Rethinasabapathy, Seung Kyu Hwang, Sung-Min Kang, Changhyun Roh and Yun Suk Huh

Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2021, 418, 126315
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Adsorptive and photocatalytic performance of cobalt-doped ZnTiO3/Ti3C2Tx MXene nanohybrids towards tetracycline: Kinetics and mechanistic insight

Soyoung Park, Sewoon Kim, Yeonji Yea, Karunamoorthy Saravanakumar, Eunji Lee, Yeomin Yoon and Chang Min Park

Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2023, 443, 130165
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Refractory Metal‐Based MXenes: Cutting‐Edge Preparation and Applications

Ruiyan Sun, Ping Hu, Jin Wang, Fan Yang, Fei Zhu, Hairui Xing, Jiao Luo, Lili Gao, Kuaishe Wang and Zongyou Yin

Small, 2025, 21
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Removal of fluoride using magnesium and iron complex hydroxides

Fumihiko Ogata, Noriaki Nagai, Eri Nagahashi, Natsumi Kadowaki, Chalermpong Saenjum, Takehiro Nakamura and Naohito Kawasaki

Water Supply, 2020, 20, 2815
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Adsorptive Properties of Ti3C2Tx MXenes with Optimal Surface Functionalization by (‒O, ‒F) Groups

K. V. Sobolev, A. S. Omelyanchik, Sh. Niaz, Z. Abbas, D. V. Murzin and V. V. Rodionova

Nanotechnol Russia, 2023, 18, S76
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MXenes based advanced next generation materials for sequestration of metals and radionuclides from aqueous stream

Md. Ahmaruzzaman

Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2022, 10, 108371
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Highly efficient scavenging of Cr(VI) by two-dimensional titanium carbide nanosheets: kinetics, isotherms and thermodynamics analysis

Yinzhi Lv, Kaikai Chang, Hui Wu, Ping Fang, Chaogui Chen and Qing Liao

Water Science and Technology, 2021, 84, 2446
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Cage-like octa(aminopropyl) silsesquioxane functionalized Ti3C2Tx for selective adsorption of Pb (II) ions by synergistic effect of coordination and oxidation

Ting Li, Juan Liu, Xiaocheng Li, Zhenyu Zhang, Jinshui Mao, Shitong Xu and Sili Ren

Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 2024, 691, 133855
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A review on MXene-based nanomaterials as adsorbents in aqueous solution

Minjung Jeon, Byung-Moon Jun, Sewoon Kim, Min Jang, Chang Min Park, Shane A. Snyder and Yeomin Yoon

Chemosphere, 2020, 261, 127781
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Recent trends in synthesis of 2D MXene-based materials for sustainable environmental applications

Ritesh Verma, Ankush Sharma, Vishal Dutta, Ankush Chauhan, Dinesh Pathak and Suresh Ghotekar

emergent mater., 2024, 7, 35
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MXene-based 2D Ti3C2Tx nanosheets for highly efficient cadmium (Cd2+) adsorption

Muhammad Ilyas, Mohammad Younas, Mansoor Ul Hassan Shah, Waheed Ur Rehman, Amin Ur Rehman, Zhi-Hua Yuan, Yu-Ming Zheng, Mahdi Sheikh and Mashallah Rezakazemi

Journal of Water Process Engineering, 2023, 55, 104131
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Research Progress on Metal Ion Recovery Based on Membrane Technology and Adsorption Synergy

Yiqing Feng and Rui Wang

Materials, 2024, 17, 3562
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The nano-magnetite-loaded 2-mercaptobenzoxazole as an adsorbent for the selective removal of the Pb2+, Ni2+ and Cd2+ ions from aqueous solutions

Maryam Ariannezhad, Davood Habibi, Somayyeh Heydari and Vahideh Khorramabadi

Korean J. Chem. Eng., 2021, 38, 1510
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MXenes (two-dimensional metal carbides) as emerging nanomaterials for water purification: Progress, challenges and prospects

Ihsanullah Ihsanullah

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2020, 388, 124340
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Comprehensive technologies for heavy metal remediation: Adsorption, membrane processes, photocatalysis, and AI-driven design

Basiru O. Yusuf, Mansur Aliyu, Musa O. Azeez, Omer A. Taialla, Saheed Lateef, Ridwan Sulaimon, Adeola Akeem Akinpelu and Saheed A. Ganiyu

Desalination, 2025, 615, 119261
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MXene‐basierte Membranen für die Trinkwasserproduktion

Lingzhi Huang, Li Ding, Jürgen Caro and Haihui Wang

Angewandte Chemie, 2023, 135
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Two-dimensional (2D) Ti3C2Tx MXene nanosheets with superior adsorption behavior for phosphate and nitrate ions from the aqueous environment

Perumal Karthikeyan, S.SD. Elanchezhiyan, Jayaram Preethi, Kristy Talukdar, Sankaran Meenakshi and Chang Min Park

Ceramics International, 2021, 47, 732
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Comprehensive Review on the MXene Nanomaterial for the Catalytic Reduction and Toward Light‐Driven Photocatalytic Destruction of Emerging Contaminants

C. Krishna Raj, R. Siranjeevi, S. Sameera Shabnum, P. Nivetha, K. Benazir, A. Saravanan and A. S. Vickram

Environmental Quality Mgmt, 2024, 34
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Insight into two-dimensional MXenes for environmental applications: Recent progress, challenges, and prospects

Zeeshan Haider Jaffari, Salahaldin M.A. Abuabdou, Ding-Quan Ng and Mohammed J.K. Bashir

FlatChem, 2021, 28, 100256
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2D-MXenes to tackle wastewater: From purification to SERS-based sensing

Nahid Tyagi, Gaurav Sharma, Deepak Kumar, Pashupati Pratap Neelratan, Deepanshu Sharma, M. Khanuja, Manoj K. Singh, Vishal Singh, Ajeet Kaushik and Sanjeev K. Sharma

Coordination Chemistry Reviews, 2023, 496, 215394
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Preparation of cationic surfactant modified two-dimensional (2D) multi-layered Ti3C2Tx MXene for methyl orange removal from aqueous solution: Kinetic, equilibrium, and adsorption mechanisms

Pouya Najibikhah and Ahmad Rahbar-Kelishami

Chemosphere, 2024, 350, 141058
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Multilayer MXene Heterostructures and Nanohybrids for Multifunctional Applications: A Review

Sharif Tasnim Mahmud, Md Mehdi Hasan, Sudipta Bain, Sheikh Tamjidur Rahman, Mukitur Rhaman, Md Milon Hossain and Mustafa Ordu

ACS Materials Lett., 2022, 4, 1174
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MXene‐based Membranes for Drinking Water Production

Lingzhi Huang, Li Ding, Jürgen Caro and Haihui Wang

Angew Chem Int Ed, 2023, 62
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Influencing Factors on Synthesis and Properties of MXene: A Review

Lin Zhang, Weiwei Song, Hongshi Liu, Hong Ding, Yibo Yan and Ruihan Chen

Processes, 2022, 10, 1744
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MXenes: Synthesis, properties, and applications for sustainable energy and environment

Tajudeen A. Oyehan, Babatunde Abiodun Salami, Abdulrahman A. Abdulrasheed, Hambali Umar Hambali, Afeez Gbadamosi, Eugenia Valsami-Jones and Tawfik A. Saleh

Applied Materials Today, 2023, 35, 101993
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MXenes and MXene-based materials for removal of pharmaceutical compounds from wastewater: Critical review

Muhammad Tawalbeh, Shima Mohammed, Amani Al-Othman, Mohammad Yusuf, M. Mofijur and Hesam Kamyab

Environmental Research, 2023, 228, 115919
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Polymer nanocomposites for the environmental remediation of contaminated water bodies

T.V. Surendra, Chandra Sekhar Espenti, B. Srinivas, Kummara Madhusudana Rao, K.S.V. Krishna Rao and Sung Soo Han

Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2025, 13, 118867
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Enhanced adsorption performance of a Cu/Ni-MXene composite for phosphate recovery and removal of Cr(VI) from aqueous solutions

Sawaira Adil and Jong-Oh Kim

Separation and Purification Technology, 2023, 326, 124725
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Catalytic activation of peracetic acid for pelargonic acid vanillylamide degradation by Co3O4 nanoparticles in-situ anchored carbon-coated MXene nanosheets: Performance and mechanism insight

Xingqi Huang, Lingce Kong, Wenming Chen, Haibo Wang, Jingjing Zhang, Zhimeng Gao, Yi Xin, Wencai Xu and Yanjun Zuo

Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2024, 657, 1003
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Emerging 2D MXene -based adsorbents for hazardous pollutants removal

Nadeem Hussain Solangi, Rama Rao Karri, Nabisab Mujawar Mubarak, Shaukat Ali Mazari, Abdul Sattar Jatoi and Janardhan Reddy Koduru

Desalination, 2023, 549, 116314
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Ti3C2Tx/ZIF-67 hybrid nanocomposite as a highly effective adsorbent for Pb (II) removal from water: Synthesis and DFT calculations

Ali Jafaar Ghafil, Golshan Mazloom, Jafar Abdi, Mohsen Tamtaji and Farhad Banisharif

Applied Surface Science, 2024, 643, 158642
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Titanium Carbide‐Based Adsorbents for Removal of Heavy Metal Ions and Radionuclides: From Nanomaterials to 3D Architectures

Xinsheng Dong, Subhajit Bhattacharjee, Chonghuan Zhang and Fang Chai

Adv Materials Inter, 2021, 8
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Highly efficient adsorption of Ho(III) from low-concentration rare earth solution using oxygen-functionalized two-dimensional Ti3C2T nanosheets

Jiaming Liu, Ziliang Chen, Miaomiao Zan, Shiwei He and Yanfei Xiao

Journal of Rare Earths, 2026
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Advanced Electrocatalytic Performance of NiMo-Engineered Ti3C2Tx MXene for Sustainable Hydrogen Generation from Wastewater

Swapna Pahra and Pooja Devi

ACS Appl. Energy Mater., 2024, 7, 8669
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Unveiling Fabrication and Environmental Remediation of MXene-Based Nanoarchitectures in Toxic Metals Removal from Wastewater: Strategy and Mechanism

Yassmin Ibrahim, Amal Kassab, Kamel Eid, Aboubakr M. Abdullah, Kenneth I. Ozoemena and Ahmed Elzatahry

Nanomaterials, 2020, 10, 885
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