Overcharging of polyelectrolyte complexes: an entropic phenomenon

Mohsen Ghasemi, Sean Friedowitz and Ronald G. Larson

Soft Matter, 2020, 16, 10640
DOI: 10.1039/D0SM01466D

Thermostabilization of viruses via complex coacervation

Xue Mi, Whitney C. Blocher McTigue, Pratik U. Joshi, Mallory K. Bunker, Caryn L. Heldt and Sarah L. Perry

Biomater. Sci., 2020, 8, 7082
DOI: 10.1039/D0BM01433H

The effects of protein charge patterning on complex coacervation

Nicholas A. Zervoudis and Allie C. Obermeyer

Soft Matter, 2021, 17, 6637
DOI: 10.1039/D1SM00543J

Viscoelasticity of globular protein-based biomolecular condensates

Rachel S. Fisher and Allie C. Obermeyer

Chem. Sci., 2024, 15, 19795
DOI: 10.1039/D4SC03564J

Multi-site esterification: a tunable, reversible strategy to tailor therapeutic peptides for delivery

Mark S. Bannon, Jeffrey F. Ellena, Aditi S. Gourishankar, Spencer R. Marsh, Dilza Trevisan-Silva, Nicholas E. Sherman, L. Jane Jourdan, Robert G. Gourdie and Rachel A. Letteri

Mol. Syst. Des. Eng., 2024, 9, 1215
DOI: 10.1039/D4ME00072B

Protein charge parameters that influence stability and cellular internalization of polyelectrolyte complex micelles

Rachel A. Kapelner, Rachel S. Fisher, Shana Elbaum-Garfinkle and Allie C. Obermeyer

Chem. Sci., 2022, 13, 14346
DOI: 10.1039/D2SC00192F

The benefit of poor mixing: kinetics of coacervation

Whitney C. Blocher McTigue, Elizabeth Voke, Li-Wei Chang and Sarah L. Perry

Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2020, 22, 20643
DOI: 10.1039/D0CP03224G

Transient formation of multi-phase droplets caused by the addition of a folded protein into complex coacervates with an oppositely charged surface relative to the protein

Nanako Sakakibara, Tomoto Ura, Tsutomu Mikawa, Hiroka Sugai and Kentaro Shiraki

Soft Matter, 2023, 19, 4642
DOI: 10.1039/D2SM01422J

Self-programmed enzyme phase separation and multiphase coacervate droplet organization

Hedi Karoui, Marianne J. Seck and Nicolas Martin

Chem. Sci., 2021, 12, 2794
DOI: 10.1039/D0SC06418A

The silica mineralisation properties of synthetic Silaffin-1A1(synSil-1A1)

Fabian Daus, Xiulan Xie and Armin Geyer

Org. Biomol. Chem., 2022, 20, 3387
DOI: 10.1039/D2OB00390B

Design rules for encapsulating proteins into complex coacervates

Whitney C. Blocher McTigue and Sarah L. Perry

Soft Matter, 2019, 15, 3089
DOI: 10.1039/C9SM00372J

Tandem-repeat proteins introduce tuneable properties to engineered biomolecular condensates

Tin Long Chris Ng, Mateo P. Hoare, M. Julia Maristany, Ellis J. Wilde, Tomas Sneideris, Jan Huertas, Belinda K. Agbetiameh, Mona Furukawa, Jerelle A. Joseph, Tuomas P. J. Knowles, Rosana Collepardo-Guevara, Laura S. Itzhaki and Janet R. Kumita

Chem. Sci., 2025, 16, 10532
DOI: 10.1039/D5SC00903K

Coacervates as models of membraneless organelles

N. Amy Yewdall, Alain A.M. André, Tiemei Lu and Evan Spruijt

Current Opinion in Colloid & Interface Science, 2021, 52, 101416
DOI: 10.1016/j.cocis.2020.101416

Preparation and solution properties of helical sulfonium-based polypeptides and their polyelectrolyte complexes

Fei Xu, Ruizhong Xue, Fangping Yang, Hao Liu, Xu Zhang, Shifang Luan and Haoyu Tang

European Polymer Journal, 2021, 149, 110390
DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2021.110390

New insights into protein–polysaccharide complex coacervation: Dynamics, molecular parameters, and applications

Jiabao Zheng, Paul Van der Meeren and Weizheng Sun

Aggregate, 2024, 5
DOI: 10.1002/agt2.449

Recent Advances in Complex Coacervation Design from Macromolecular Assemblies and Emerging Applications

Lili Zhou, Huihui Shi, Zibiao Li and Chaobin He

Macromol. Rapid Commun., 2020, 41
DOI: 10.1002/marc.202000149

Liquid-liquid phase separation driven by charge heterogeneity

Daniele Notarmuzi and Emanuela Bianchi

Commun Phys, 2024, 7
DOI: 10.1038/s42005-024-01875-4

Complex Coacervate-Based Materials for Biomedicine: Recent Advancements and Future Prospects

Partha Sarathi Roy

Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 2024, 63, 5414
DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.3c03830

Effect of Protein Surface Charge Distribution on Protein–Polyelectrolyte Complexation

Sieun Kim, Hursh V. Sureka, A. Basak Kayitmazer, Gang Wang, James W. Swan and Bradley D. Olsen

Biomacromolecules, 2020, 21, 3026
DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.0c00346

Comparative Analysis of Polarizable and Nonpolarizable CHARMM Family Force Fields for Proteins with Flexible Loops and High Charge Density

Sangram Prusty, Rafael Brüschweiler and Qiang Cui

J. Chem. Inf. Model., 2025, 65, 8304
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jcim.5c01328

Design Rules for the Sequestration of Viruses into Polypeptide Complex Coacervates

Pratik U. Joshi, Claire Decker, Xianci Zeng, Arvind Sathyavageeswaran, Sarah L. Perry and Caryn L. Heldt

Biomacromolecules, 2024, 25, 741
DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.3c00938

Proanthocyanidins-loaded complex coacervates-based drug delivery attenuates oral squamous cell carcinoma cells metastatic potential through down-regulating the Akt signaling pathway

Ju-Fang Liu, Yinshen Wee, Shen-Dean Luo, Shwu-Fen Chang, Shihai Jia, Sheng-Wei Feng, Huei-Mei Huang, Jiann-Her Lin and Ching-Shuen Wang

Front. Oncol., 2022, 12
DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2022.1001126

l-Histidine Salt-Bridged Monomer Preassembly and Polymerization-Induced Electrostatic Self-Assembly

Yuanyuan Liu, Xiyu Wang, Caihui Luo, Jie Cai, Yuting Li, Ying Cao and Yuanli Cai

Macromolecules, 2023, 56, 6655
DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.3c01143

Multiresponsive Nanoscale Self-Assembly of Azurin-Elastin-like Polypeptide Fusion Protein for Enhanced Prostate Cancer Therapy

Ritu Bhardwaj and Prashant Mishra

Biomacromolecules, 2024, 25, 508
DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.3c01125

Structure and Dynamics of Hybrid Colloid–Polyelectrolyte Coacervates

Artem M. Rumyantsev, Oleg V. Borisov and Juan J. de Pablo

Macromolecules, 2023, 56, 1713
DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.2c02464

Pathway‐Selection for Programmable Assembly of Genetically Encoded Amphiphiles by Thermal Processing

Masoumeh Khodaverdi, Md Shahadat Hossain, Zhe Zhang, Robert P. Martino, Connor W. Nehls and Davoud Mozhdehi

ChemSystemsChem, 2022, 4
DOI: 10.1002/syst.202100037

An Overview of Coacervates: The Special Disperse State of Amphiphilic and Polymeric Materials in Solution

Satya Priya Moulik, Animesh Kumar Rakshit, Animesh Pan and Bappaditya Naskar

Colloids and Interfaces, 2022, 6, 45
DOI: 10.3390/colloids6030045

100th Anniversary of Macromolecular Science Viewpoint: Attractive Soft Matter: Association Kinetics, Dynamics, and Pathway Complexity in Electrostatically Coassembled Micelles

Christian C. M. Sproncken, J. Rodrigo Magana and Ilja K. Voets

ACS Macro Lett., 2021, 10, 167
DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.0c00787

Site-Specific Polymerization-Induced Electrostatic Self-Assembly: Synthesis of Highly Charged Salt-Tolerant Polyion Complex Nanoreactors

Jie Cai, Xiyu Wang, Yuanyuan Liu, Caihui Luo, Xinhua Lu and Yuanli Cai

Macromolecules, 2023, 56, 10153
DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.3c01849

Coacervate Droplets for Synthetic Cells

Zi Lin, Thomas Beneyton, Jean‐Christophe Baret and Nicolas Martin

Small Methods, 2023, 7
DOI: 10.1002/smtd.202300496

Recent progress of artificial cells in structure design, functionality and the prospects in food biotechnology

Li Li, Xiaolin Yao, Guoliang Li, Qianqian Guo, Juan Yue, Wenguang Liu, Yapeng Fang, Adam Midgley, Mouming Zhao and Katsuyoshi Nishinari

Materials Today Bio, 2025, 31, 101565
DOI: 10.1016/j.mtbio.2025.101565

Functional enzyme–polymer complexes

Curt Waltmann, Carolyn E. Mills, Jeremy Wang, Baofu Qiao, John M. Torkelson, Danielle Tullman-Ercek and Monica Olvera de la Cruz

Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 2022, 119
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2119509119

Transfer Matrix Model of pH Effects in Polymeric Complex Coacervation

Ashley R. Knoerdel, Whitney C. Blocher McTigue and Charles E. Sing

J. Phys. Chem. B, 2021, 125, 8965
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.1c03065

Extracting free energies of counterion binding to polyelectrolytes by molecular dynamics simulations

Wen-de Tian, Mohsen Ghasemi and Ronald G. Larson

The Journal of Chemical Physics, 2021, 155
DOI: 10.1063/5.0056853

Protein separation by sequential selective complex coacervation

Jin Zhou, Ying Cai, Yuting Wan, Bohang Wu, Jinbo Liu, Xinxin Zhang, Weiwei Hu, Martien A. Cohen Stuart and Junyou Wang

Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2023, 650, 2065
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.06.119

Artificial Cells Capable of NO Generation with Light Controllable Membraneless Organelles for Melanoma Therapy

Yingming Zhao, Shubin Li, Yanhao Liu, Chao Li, Jingjing Zhao, Yongshuo Ren, Wan Zhao, Xiangxiang Zhang, Xinyu Cui, Xuefeng Tang, Peipei Ren and Xiaojun Han

Advanced Materials, 2025, 37
DOI: 10.1002/adma.202500242

Intracellular phase separation of globular proteins facilitated by short cationic peptides

Vivian Yeong, Jou-wen Wang, Justin M. Horn and Allie C. Obermeyer

Nat Commun, 2022, 13
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-35529-2

Engineering Protein–Polyelectrolyte Interactions for Cellular Applications

Rachel S. Fisher, Jane Liao, So Yeon Ahn, Nisha Modi, Aaron K. Kidane and Allie C. Obermeyer

Annual Review of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, 2025, 16, 119
DOI: 10.1146/annurev-chembioeng-100722-105929

Adaptive peptide dispersions enable drying-induced biomolecule encapsulation

Dhwanit R. Dave, Salma Kassem, Maeva Coste, Lele Xu, Mona Tayarani-Najjaran, Darjan Podbevšek, Paola Colon-De Leon, Sheng Zhang, Luis Ortuno Macias, Deborah Sementa, María Pérez-Ferreiro, Nooshin Sadat Ayati, Muniyat A. Choudhury, Kelly Veerasammy, Selma Doganata, Tiffany Zhong, Cory Weng, Jorge Morales, Denize C. Favaro, Mateusz Marianski, So Yeon Ahn, Allie C. Obermeyer, Tong Wang, Tai-De Li, Xi Chen, Raymond Tu, Ye He and Rein V. Ulijn

Nat. Mater., 2025, 24, 1465
DOI: 10.1038/s41563-025-02300-z

Protein–Polyelectrolyte Complexes and Micellar Assemblies

Shang Gao, Advait Holkar and Samanvaya Srivastava

Polymers, 2019, 11, 1097
DOI: 10.3390/polym11071097

Programming protein phase-separation employing a modular library of intrinsically disordered precision block copolymer-like proteins creating dynamic cytoplasmatic compartmentalization

Matthias C. Huber, Andreas Schreiber, Lara G. Stühn and Stefan M. Schiller

Biomaterials, 2023, 299, 122165
DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2023.122165

Biomaterial design inspired by membraneless organelles

Jianhui Liu, Fariza Zhorabek and Ying Chau

Matter, 2022, 5, 2787
DOI: 10.1016/j.matt.2022.07.001

Advances in the Structural Design of Polyelectrolyte Complex Micelles

Alexander E. Marras, Jeffrey M. Ting, Kaden C. Stevens and Matthew V. Tirrell

J. Phys. Chem. B, 2021, 125, 7076
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.1c01258

Tuning Protein Uptake through Charge and Hydrophobicity in Peptide-Based Complex Coacervates

Arvind Sathyavageeswaran, Mayayi Izzo, Júlia Bonesso Sabadini, Umme Habeeba, Jacob Belden and Sarah L. Perry

Biomacromolecules, 2026, 27, 2795
DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.5c02639

Phase separation: Bridging polymer physics and biology

Sarah L. Perry

Current Opinion in Colloid & Interface Science, 2019, 39, 86
DOI: 10.1016/j.cocis.2019.01.007

Fluorescent protein tags affect the condensation properties of a phase-separating viral protein

Russell J. R. Barkley, Jack C. Crowley, Andrew J. Brodrick, Warren R. Zipfel, John S. L. Parker and Jeffrey Woodruff

MBoC, 2024, 35
DOI: 10.1091/mbc.E24-01-0013

The Effect of Protein Tagging on Aggregation and Phase Separation

Harunobu Saito and Kenji Sugase

J of Cellular Biochemistry, 2026, 127
DOI: 10.1002/jcb.70096

Effects of Control Factors on Protein–Polyelectrolyte Complex Coacervation

Jin Zhou, Yuting Wan, Martien A. Cohen Stuart, Mingwei Wang and Junyou Wang

Biomacromolecules, 2023, 24, 5759
DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.3c00717

Genetically Engineered Liposwitch-Based Nanomaterials

Md Shahadat Hossain, Alex Wang, Salma Anika, Zhe Zhang and Davoud Mozhdehi

Biomacromolecules, 2024, 25, 8058
DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.4c01388

Selectivity of Complex Coacervation in Multiprotein Mixtures

So Yeon Ahn and Allie C. Obermeyer

JACS Au, 2024, 4, 3800
DOI: 10.1021/jacsau.4c00399

Exploring the effects of excipients on complex coacervation

Xianci Zeng, Pratik U. Joshi, Alexander Lawton, Lynn Manchester, Caryn L. Heldt and Sarah L. Perry

Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2025, 695, 137808
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2025.137808

DNA‐Mediated Protein Shuttling between Coacervate‐Based Artificial Cells

Tsuyoshi Mashima, Marleen H. M. E. van Stevendaal, Femke R. A. Cornelissens, Alexander F. Mason, Bas J. H. M. Rosier, Wiggert J. Altenburg, Koji Oohora, Shota Hirayama, Takashi Hayashi, Jan C. M. van Hest and Luc Brunsveld

Angew Chem Int Ed, 2022, 61
DOI: 10.1002/anie.202115041

Understanding Supramolecular Assembly of Supercharged Proteins

Michael I. Jacobs, Prateek Bansal, Diwakar Shukla and Charles M. Schroeder

ACS Cent. Sci., 2022, 8, 1350
DOI: 10.1021/acscentsci.2c00730

Drug Encapsulation via Peptide‐Based Polyelectrolyte Complexes

Sara Tabandeh, Tahoora Ateeq and Lorraine Leon

ChemBioChem, 2024, 25
DOI: 10.1002/cbic.202300440

Dynamic Synthetic Cells Based on Liquid–Liquid Phase Separation

Nicolas Martin

ChemBioChem, 2019, 20, 2553
DOI: 10.1002/cbic.201900183

Molecular determinants of protein-based coacervates

Rachel A. Kapelner, Vivian Yeong and Allie C. Obermeyer

Current Opinion in Colloid & Interface Science, 2021, 52, 101407
DOI: 10.1016/j.cocis.2020.101407

On Complex Coacervate Core Micelles: Structure-Function Perspectives

Jose Rodrigo Magana, Christian C. M. Sproncken and Ilja K. Voets

Polymers, 2020, 12, 1953
DOI: 10.3390/polym12091953

Liquid−liquid biopolymers aqueous solution segregative phase separation in food: From fundamentals to applications—A review

Bing Hu, Cunzhi Zhang, Junzhe Zhu, Jixin Yang, Qiuyue Zheng, Xiaobo Zhang, Jijuan Cao and Lingyu Han

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2024, 265, 131044
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.131044

Plant protein-based complex coacervation via protein deamidation

Zhongyu Yang, Jingyang Guo, Keying Song, Zhili Wan, Jian Guo and Xiaoquan Yang

Food Hydrocolloids, 2025, 159, 110660
DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2024.110660

Fundamentals and Design Rules of Polyelectrolyte Complex Materials: A Comprehensive Review

Isaac A. Ramírez Marrero and Sarah L. Perry

Chem. Rev., 2026, 126, 5413
DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5c00971

Macro- and Microphase Separated Protein-Polyelectrolyte Complexes: Design Parameters and Current Progress

Justin M. Horn, Rachel A. Kapelner and Allie C. Obermeyer

Polymers, 2019, 11, 578
DOI: 10.3390/polym11040578

Complex Coacervates of Linear Polymers and Polymer-Grafted Nanoparticles

Mingjun Zhou, Nickolas Holmlund, Sarah L. Perry and Maria M. Santore

Macromolecules, 2026, 59, 1679
DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.5c02924

Polyelectrolyte Complex Coacervates: Recent Developments and New Frontiers

Artem M. Rumyantsev, Nicholas E. Jackson and Juan J. de Pablo

Annu. Rev. Condens. Matter Phys., 2021, 12, 155
DOI: 10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-042020-113457

Protein Encapsulation Using Complex Coacervates: What Nature Has to Teach Us

Whitney C. Blocher McTigue and Sarah L. Perry

Small, 2020, 16
DOI: 10.1002/smll.201907671

Identifying sequence perturbations to an intrinsically disordered protein that determine its phase-separation behavior

Benjamin S. Schuster, Gregory L. Dignon, Wai Shing Tang, Fleurie M. Kelley, Aishwarya Kanchi Ranganath, Craig N. Jahnke, Alison G. Simpkins, Roshan Mammen Regy, Daniel A. Hammer, Matthew C. Good and Jeetain Mittal

Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 2020, 117, 11421
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2000223117

Spatiotemporal Control Over Protein Release from Artificial Cells via a Light‐Activatable Protease

Arjan Hazegh Nikroo, Wiggert J. Altenburg, Thijs W. van Veldhuisen, Luc Brunsveld and Jan C. M. van Hest

Advanced Biology, 2025, 9
DOI: 10.1002/adbi.202400353

Charged Polypeptide Tail Boosts the Salt Resistance of Enzyme-Containing Complex Coacervate Micelles

Riahna Kembaren, Adrie H. Westphal, Marleen Kamperman, J. Mieke Kleijn and Jan Willem Borst

Biomacromolecules, 2022, 23, 1195
DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.1c01466

Strategies for Conditional Regulation of Proteins

Karthik Nadendla, Grant G. Simpson, Julie Becher, Toby Journeaux, Mar Cabeza-Cabrerizo and Gonçalo J. L. Bernardes

JACS Au, 2023, 3, 344
DOI: 10.1021/jacsau.2c00654

Sequestration of Small Ions and Weak Acids and Bases by a Polyelectrolyte Complex Studied by Simulation and Experiment

Roman Staňo, Jéré J. van Lente, Saskia Lindhoud and Peter Košovan

Macromolecules, 2024, 57, 1383
DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.3c01209

Reversible, Polymeric Complexation of Therapeutic Peptides Using Esterification

Aditi S. Gourishankar, Mark S. Bannon, Kelly M. Bukovic, Earl Ashcraft, Laura M. Pfitzer and Rachel A. Letteri

ACS Macro Lett., 2026, 15, 611
DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.6c00098

Cationic Amino Acid Identity and Net Charge Influence Condensate Properties in E. coli

Aaron K. Kidane, Jacob R. Rosenfeld, Jake D. Johnston, Charlie Dubbeldam, Mohammadreza Paraan and Allie C. Obermeyer

Biomacromolecules, 2025, 26, 6475
DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.5c00516

DNA‐Mediated Protein Shuttling between Coacervate‐Based Artificial Cells

Tsuyoshi Mashima, Marleen H. M. E. van Stevendaal, Femke R. A. Cornelissens, Alexander F. Mason, Bas J. H. M. Rosier, Wiggert J. Altenburg, Koji Oohora, Shota Hirayama, Takashi Hayashi, Jan C. M. van Hest and Luc Brunsveld

Angewandte Chemie, 2022, 134
DOI: 10.1002/ange.202115041

The spatiotemporal studies of the salt-hardening effect of the coacervates of nano-ions for aqueous super-ionic electrolytes with enhanced electrochemical stability

Binghui Xue, Yuan Liu, Weigang Sun, Yuling Liang and Panchao Yin

Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2025, 696, 137898
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2025.137898

Nucleic acids induce protein condensation through charge-charge interaction in Escherichia coli

Minchae Kang, Haejoo Kim, Pavinee Prapassornwattana, Minhyeok Noh, Juneon Park and Sang Hak Lee

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2026, 361, 152053
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2026.152053

Unraveling the phase behavior of cricket protein isolate and alginate in aqueous solution

Md. Abdur Razzak, Min-Soo Jeong, Min Jeong Kim and Seong-Jun Cho

Food Chemistry, 2022, 394, 133527
DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.133527

Design and applications of synthetic biomolecular condensates

Avigail Baruch Leshem, Dor Gaash and Ayala Lampel

Nat. Nanotechnol., 2026, 21, 39
DOI: 10.1038/s41565-025-02053-5

Interactions between Hyaluronic Acid and Chitosan by Isothermal Titration Calorimetry: The Effect of Ionic Strength, pH, and Polymer Molecular Weight

Fatma Akcay Ogur, Sezin Mamasoglu, Sarah L. Perry, Fatma Ahu Akin and A. Basak Kayitmazer

J. Phys. Chem. B, 2024, 128, 9022
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.4c03930

Mass spectrometry integrates protein design into structural biology method development

Alexander Stevens, Hannah Osterholz, Vsevolod Viliuga, Thibault Vosselman, Surabhi Kokane, Erik G. Marklund, Arne Elofsson, Axel Leppert and Michael Landreh

QRB Discovery, 2026, 7
DOI: 10.1017/qrd.2025.10018

Supercharging design of an anti-lysozyme Fab antibody to regulate ligand-dependent reversible aggregation

Keisuke Kasahara, Makoto Nakakido, Daisuke Kuroda, Satoru Nagatoishi and Kouhei Tsumoto

Polym J, 2025, 57, 923
DOI: 10.1038/s41428-025-01046-4

Transient pH changes drive vacuole formation in enzyme–polymer condensates

Nisha Modi, Raghavendra Nimiwal, Jane Liao, Yitian Li, Kyle J. M. Bishop and Allie C. Obermeyer

Nat Chem Eng, 2026, 3, 47
DOI: 10.1038/s44286-025-00322-7