Mitigating thermal runaway in EV batteries using hybrid energy storage and phase change materials

Mohammad Talha, Rupesh Palange, Saleem Anwar Khan and Cataldo DeBlasio

RSC Adv., 2025, 15, 24947
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Application of Refrigerant Cooling in a Battery Thermal Management System under High Temperature Conditions: A Review

Yujia Kang, Yunpeng Hu, Chunhua Zhang, Ke Yang and Quan Zhang

ACS Omega, 2024, 9, 25591
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Analysis of Thermal Management Strategies for 21700 Lithium-Ion Batteries Incorporating Phase Change Materials and Porous Copper Foam with Different Battery Orientations

Chen-Lung Wang and Jik Chang Leong

Energies, 2024, 17, 1553
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In-situ synthesis of cuprous oxide nanofluid using ribose for enhanced thermal conductivity and stability

D. Krishna Bhat, S. Pavan Kumar and U. Sandhya Shenoy

International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow, 2024, 106, 109321
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Design and Analysis of a Hybrid Double‐End Flat Heat Pipe‐Fins Battery Thermal Management System at High‐Rate Discharge

Yaohong Suo, Haibing Zheng, Haoze Zhang, Chengyu Kuai and Yanting Lang

Heat Trans, 2025, 54, 4843
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Smart hybrid thermal management: Bridging innovation for sustainable electric and hybrid vehicles

Hussein Togun, Ali Basem, Muhsin Jaber Jweeg, Hayder I. Mohammed, Azher M. Abed, Ali E. Anqi, Dinesh Kumar Madheswaran, Husam Abdulrasool Hasan, Anirban Chattopadhyay and Pouyan Talebizadehsardari

International Journal of Thermal Sciences, 2025, 215, 110013
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Passive flow rate regulation and unequally spaced channel based battery thermal management system

Chenwei Shi, Jun Xu, Zhechen Guo, Xingzao Wang and Xuesong Mei

Energy, 2025, 320, 135331
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Impact of hybrid nanofluids on thermal management of cylindrical battery modules: A numerical study

B. Venkateswarlu, Santosh Chavan, Sang Woo Joo and Sung Chul Kim

Journal of Energy Storage, 2024, 99, 113266
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Performance analysis of battery thermal management system composed of copper foam/paraffin and wavy liquid cooling microchannels

Junhao Li, Jiong Yang, Yalong Sun and Xiaolong Ren

Renewable Energy, 2026, 256, 123928
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Heat Dissipation Study of Battery Modules Based on STAR-CCM+

威刘

MOS, 2025, 14, 76
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Thermal management of Li-ion batteries using phase change materials: Recent advances and future challenges

Mahdieh Nasiri and Hamid Hadim

Journal of Energy Storage, 2025, 111, 115440
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Advancements in Battery Cooling Techniques for Enhanced Performance and Safety in Electric Vehicles: A Comprehensive Review

Sivakrishnamraju Rallabandi and Rajay Vedaraj Issac Selvaraj

Energy Tech, 2024, 12
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Heat Pipe and Graphene-Enhanced PCM Approach for Electric Battery Thermal Management System

Rahmat Iman Mainil, Fadillah Muhaddasien Maufi, Julius Manatar Siburian, Afdhal Kurniawan Mainil and Azridjal Aziz

The Archives of Automotive Engineering – Archiwum Motoryzacji, 2025, 110, 103
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Embedded internal temperature measurement of single Lithium-ion power batteries in battery packs under different operating conditions based on flexible sensing technology

Hai-bo CHANG, Gao LIU and Liang-hui GUO

Journal of Energy Storage, 2025, 125, 116903
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Study of a novel thermal management system using double-layer liquid-cooled plate-coupled PCM under high-rate discharge

Zonghui Ran, Baozhan Lv and Yuanyuan Ren

Ionics, 2025, 31, 385
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Silver nanoparticle-based nanofluid vs. conventional cooling approach: a comparative study on thermal management in lithium-ion battery packs

Anitha Dhanasekaran, Yathavan Subramanian, Rajkumar Dhanasekaran, Ramesh Kumar Gubendiran, Lukman Ahmed Omeiza, Muhammed Ali SA, Veena Raj, Hayati Yassin and Abul K. Azad

J. Umm Al-Qura Univ. Eng.Archit., 2025, 16, 1382
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Advances in battery thermal management: Current landscape and future directions

Mahdieh Nasiri and Hamid Hadim

Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2024, 200, 114611
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Hybrid metallic phase change materials based battery thermal management system embedded with circular hollow fins for higher discharge rates

Muhammad Mubashir, Jun Xu, Zhechen Guo, Xingzao Wang, Chenwei Shi and Xuesong Mei

Journal of Energy Storage, 2025, 137, 118703
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Innovative 3D-printed hybrid cooling systems for thermal management of lithium-ion pouch cells

Xuguang Zhang, Michael C. Halbig, Amjad Almansour, Mrityunjay Singh, Meelad Ranaiefar and Yi Zheng

Journal of Energy Storage, 2026, 142, 119469
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A comprehensive review on heat pipe-assisted hybrid battery thermal management strategies: Opportunities, challenges and its future aspects

Ankur Dwivedi, Rajat Kumar, Varun Goel, Suraj Rana, Rajan Kumar and Anoop Kumar

Journal of Energy Storage, 2025, 112, 115475
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Trigger strategy of a hybrid battery thermal management system based on air cooling coupled with micro heat pipe array @ metal-organic frameworks for lithium-ion battery energy storage systems and its performance evaluation

Xingyue Wu, Kaiyuan Li, Zichun Yang, Chuyuan Ma and Ying Zhang

Journal of Energy Storage, 2026, 158, 121739
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Multi-objective optimization of a segmented control strategy for a lithium-ion battery drop contact cooling system

Yunfei Zha, Zhouda Li, Dongliang Gong, Xinfeng Liao, Yixuan Li and Yinuo Xue

Journal of Energy Storage, 2026, 166, 122420
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Review of trends and emerging optimization techniques for battery thermal management – Traditional and bibliometric approach

Ephraim Bonah Agyekum, Flavio Odoi-Yorke, Sanjar Mirzaliev, Mustafa Abdullah, Farhan Lafta Rashid and Ahmed Kadhim Hussein

Journal of Energy Storage, 2025, 119, 116437
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Enhanced Thermal Management of Li‐Ion Batteries Using Forced Flow Immersion Cooling With Natural Ester Fluids for Electric Vehicles

Hemavathi S

Small, 2026, 22
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A state-of-the-art review on numerical investigations of liquid-cooled battery thermal management systems for lithium-ion batteries of electric vehicles

Ashutosh Sharma, Mehdi Khatamifar, Wenxian Lin and Ranga Pitchumani

Journal of Energy Storage, 2024, 101, 113844
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Comparative analysis and design optimization of hydrogen-based battery thermal management

Mansour Al Qubeissi, Moustafa Al-Damook, Ali Almshahy and Zinedine Khatir

International Journal of Sustainable Engineering, 2026, 19
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Study on the temperature uniformity of lithium batteries based on gradient porous metal foam saturated liquid cooling plate

Wenhao Li, Yinxiang Wu, Min Huang and Zhenyong Liu

Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, 2026, 80, 107923
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Electrochemical and thermal modeling of lithium-ion batteries: A review of coupled approaches for improved thermal performance and safety lithium-ion batteries

Mohammad Alkhedher, Aghyad B. Al Tahhan, Jawad Yousaf, Mohammed Ghazal, Reza Shahbazian-Yassar and Mohamad Ramadan

Journal of Energy Storage, 2024, 86, 111172
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Battery thermal management systems for electric vehicles: A review of current status, opportunities, and future challenges

Anitha Dhanasekaran, Yathavan Subramanian, Minh Thang Le, Rajkumar Dhanasekaran, Muhammed Ali S.A., Ramesh Kumar Gubendiran, Veena Raj, Hayati Yassin and Abul K. Azad

Journal of Energy Storage, 2026, 166, 122330
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Multi-objective optimization of fish-scale fractal cooling channels via a dual-surrogate model

Furen Zhang, He Zhao, Feng Wang, Chuang Zhang and Qinglei Zhao

International Journal of Thermal Sciences, 2026, 225, 110807
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Comparative Review of Thermal Management Systems for BESS

Nixon Kerwa Mdachi and Chang Choong-koo

Batteries, 2024, 10, 224
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Sustainable cooling solutions for lithium-ion battery thermal management

Hussein Togun, Ali Basem, Muhsin Jaber Jweeg, Abdul Amir H. Kadhum, Hayder I. Mohammed, Khalifa Slimi, Bhupendra K. Sharma, Anirban Chattopadhyay, Amani Chrouda and Zaher Mundher Yaseen

J Therm Anal Calorim, 2025, 150, 20433
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Comparative Thermal Analysis of PCM and Hybrid Cooling with Liquid Cooling for Lithium Ion Battery

Abdulrahman S. Sait and Saghar Ali Rabbani

Tech. Phys., 2026, 71, 83
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Study on The Cooling Performance By Cooling Air Channel Design For Air-Cooled Hev Battery Pack

Geon Hui Lee, Dae Yeon Yeom, Geon Ho Kim and Siyoul Jang

Int.J Automot. Technol., 2025, 26, 415
DOI: 10.1007/s12239-024-00180-x

Investigation of surface, bottom and tab cooling configurations on the thermal performance of prismatic electric vehicle batteries

Rahim Jafari, Sıdıka Vişne, Nergiz Gürbüz-Karslıoğlu, Hasan Celal Malkoç, Sevan Karabetoğlu and Tuba Okutucu-Özyurt

Journal of Energy Storage, 2025, 134, 118149
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Absolute sensitivity of energy transfer in lithium-ion battery electrode coatings with hybrid nanofluid

Umar Farooq, Tao Liu, Mishal Alsehli and Ali Alshamrani

Journal of Energy Storage, 2025, 134, 118185
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Oil-Based Phase Change Emulsions Endowed with High Thermal Conductivity and Responsive Rheological Behavior

Yihua Qian, Qing Wang, Yaohong Zhao and Zhi Li

Materials, 2026, 19, 1330
DOI: 10.3390/ma19071330