Miralem Salihovic, Emmanuel Pameté, Stefanie Arnold, Irena Sulejmani, Theresa Bartschmid, Nicola Hüsing, Gerhard Fritz-Popovski, Chaochao Dun, Jeffrey J. Urban, Volker Presser and Michael S. Elsaesser

Energy Adv., 2024, 3, 482
DOI: 10.1039/D3YA00480E

Designing graphene-wrapped nanoporous CuCo2O4 hollow spheres electrodes for high-performance asymmetric supercapacitors

S. Kamari Kaverlavani, S. E. Moosavifard and A. Bakouei

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2017, 5, 14301
DOI: 10.1039/C7TA03943C

Nitrogen-doped hollow carbon spheres functionalized by 9,10-phenanthrenequinone molecules as a high-performance electrode for asymmetric supercapacitors

Wenbin Wang, Yuying Yang, Xiaotong Wang, Yi Zhou, Xinyuan Zhang, Lulu Qiang, Qian Wang and Zhongai Hu

New J. Chem., 2019, 43, 6380
DOI: 10.1039/C9NJ00176J

Free-radical reaction synthesis of carbon using nitrogenous organic molecules and CCl4

Zhen Fang, Jianwen Li and Weiguo Jia

New J. Chem., 2018, 42, 17407
DOI: 10.1039/C8NJ01940A

Modulating properties of solid carbon nanospheres via ion implantation with hetero-ions

Joyce B. Matsoso, Kamalakannan Ranganathan, Daniel Wamwangi, Rudolph Erasmus, Neil J. Coville and Trevor Derry

Nanoscale Adv., 2025, 7, 6451
DOI: 10.1039/D5NA00616C

Hollow carbon spheres and a hollow carbon sphere/polyvinylpyrrolidone composite as ammonia sensors

Bridget K. Mutuma, Rafael Rodrigues, Kamalakannan Ranganathan, Boitumelo Matsoso, Daniel Wamwangi, Ivo A. Hümmelgen and Neil J. Coville

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2017, 5, 2539
DOI: 10.1039/C6TA09424D

Non-template synthesis of porous carbon nanospheres coated with a DNA-cross-linked hydrogel for the simultaneous imaging of dual biomarkers in living cells

Xiaoting Ji, Zhenbo Wang, Shuyan Niu and Caifeng Ding

Chem. Commun., 2020, 56, 5271
DOI: 10.1039/D0CC00499E

The application of hollow micro-/nanostructured cathodes for sodium-ion batteries

Xiao-Hao Liu, Wei-Hong Lai and Shu-Lei Chou

Mater. Chem. Front., 2020, 4, 1289
DOI: 10.1039/C9QM00674E

Three-dimensional photocatalysts with a network structure

Wenjun Jiang, Yongfa Zhu, Guoxiang Zhu, Zijiang Zhang, Xianjie Chen and Wenqing Yao

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2017, 5, 5661
DOI: 10.1039/C7TA00398F

Nacre-like laminate nitrogen-doped porous carbon/carbon nanotubes/graphene composite for excellent comprehensive performance supercapacitors

Zeyu Chen, Siqi Zhao, Yang Zhou, Chuying Yu, Wenbin Zhong and Wantai Yang

Nanoscale, 2018, 10, 15229
DOI: 10.1039/C8NR02439A

Fabrication, functionalization and advanced applications of magnetic hollow materials in confined catalysis and environmental remediation

Gunjan Arora, Manavi Yadav, Rashmi Gaur, Radhika Gupta, Priya Yadav, Ranjana Dixit and Rakesh Kumar Sharma

Nanoscale, 2021, 13, 10967
DOI: 10.1039/D1NR01010G

Enhanced visible-light photoactivities of porous LaFeO3 by synchronously doping Ni2+ and coupling TS-1 for CO2 reduction and 2,4,6-trinitrophenol degradation

Iltaf Khan, Mingsheng Luo, Lin Guo, Shoaib Khan, Chunjuan Wang, Aftab Khan, Muhmmad Saeed, Saeed Zaman, Kezhen Qi and Qing long Liu

Catal. Sci. Technol., 2021, 11, 6793
DOI: 10.1039/D1CY01112J

The effect of separation distance on hydrogen spillover in Os promoted Co@HCS catalysts

Tshepo Molefe, Roy Peter Forbes and Neil John Coville

Catal. Sci. Technol., 2025, 15, 334
DOI: 10.1039/D4CY00758A

Achieving ultra-dispersed 1T-Co-MoS2@HMCS via space-confined engineering for highly efficient hydrogen evolution in the universal pH range

Changle Yue, Yan Zhou, Yang Liu, Chao Feng, Wenjing Bao, Fengyue Sun, Yongxiao Tuo, Yuan Pan, Yunqi Liu and Yukun Lu

Inorg. Chem. Front., 2022, 9, 2617
DOI: 10.1039/D2QI00269H

Influence of hollow sphere surface heterogeneity and geometry of N-doped carbon on sensitive monitoring of acetaminophen in human fluids and pharmaceutical products

Mohammed Y. Emran, Eslam Talat, Sherif A. El-Safty, Mohamed A. Shenashen and Eman M. Saad

New J. Chem., 2021, 45, 5452
DOI: 10.1039/D0NJ05442A

Controllable synthesis of porous tubular carbon by a Ag+-ligand-assisted Stöber-silica/carbon assembly process

Yang-Lin Shen, Jun-Ling Jin, Ning Chen, Peng Ju Li, Ting Xu, Yun-Peng Xie and Xing Lu

Nanoscale, 2021, 13, 2534
DOI: 10.1039/D0NR07785B

Rational design of double-shelled Fe-, N-, and S-tridoped hollow mesoporous carbon spheres as high-performance catalysts for organic reactions

Tao Zeng, Xiaojie Hu, Hongru Feng, Haiyan Zhang, Jianmeng Chen and Shuang Song

Chem. Commun., 2018, 54, 2974
DOI: 10.1039/C7CC09773E

Hierarchically porous SiO2/C hollow microspheres: a highly efficient adsorbent for Congo Red removal

Jie Wang, Longya Xiao, Shuai Wen, Nuo Chen, Zhiyin Dai, Junyang Deng, Longhui Nie and Jie Min

RSC Adv., 2018, 8, 19852
DOI: 10.1039/C8RA02988A

Hybrid carbon spherogels: carbon encapsulation of nano-titania

Miralem Salihovic, Jürgen Schoiber, Alexey Cherevan, Christoph Rameshan, Gerhard Fritz-Popovski, Maike Ulbricht, Stefanie Arnold, Volker Presser, Oskar Paris, Maurizio Musso, Nicola Hüsing and Michael S. Elsaesser

Chem. Commun., 2021, 57, 3905
DOI: 10.1039/D1CC00697E

Chitosan-derived N-doped carbon catalysts with a metallic core for the oxidative dehydrogenation of NH–NH bonds

Priyanka Raju Thombal, Raju S. Thombal and Sung Soo Han

RSC Adv., 2020, 10, 474
DOI: 10.1039/C9RA08146A

Hybrid hollow silica particles: synthesis and comparison of properties with pristine particles

Jaswinder Sharma, David A. Cullen, Georgios Polizos, Kashif Nawaz, Hsin Wang, Nitin Muralidharan and David Barton Smith

RSC Adv., 2020, 10, 22331
DOI: 10.1039/D0RA02888F

Surface and interface engineering of hollow carbon sphere-based electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction

Chunmei Zhang, Jingsha Li, Changming Li, Wei Chen and Chunxian Guo

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2021, 9, 25706
DOI: 10.1039/D1TA06913F

Tailoring porous carbon spheres for supercapacitors

Ming Xu, Qiang Yu, Zhenhui Liu, Jianshuai Lv, Sitian Lian, Bin Hu, Liqiang Mai and Liang Zhou

Nanoscale, 2018, 10, 21604
DOI: 10.1039/C8NR07560C

Tunable porous carbon spheres for high-performance rechargeable batteries

Huajun Tian, Tianyi Wang, Fan Zhang, Shuoqing Zhao, Steven Wan, Fengrong He and Guoxiu Wang

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2018, 6, 12816
DOI: 10.1039/C8TA02353K

Hollow carbon nanospheres dotted with Gd–Fe nanoparticles for magnetic resonance and photoacoustic imaging

Hui Zhang, Tianze Wu, Yi Chen, Qianqian Zhang, Zhenxia Chen, Yun Ling, Yu Jia, Yongtai Yang, Xiaofeng Liu and Yaming Zhou

Nanoscale, 2021, 13, 10943
DOI: 10.1039/D1NR02914B

Preparation of potassium intercalated carbons by in-situ activation and speciation for CO2 capture from flue gas

Shicheng Cao, Hongyu Zhao, Deng Hu, Jun-an Wang, Minkang Li, Zhongjin Zhou, Qun Shen, Nannan Sun and Wei Wei

Journal of CO2 Utilization, 2020, 35, 59
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2019.09.001

Fabrication of hollow carbon spheres doped with zinc cations to enhance corrosion protection of organosilane coatings

Rahemeh Behgam, Mohammad Mahdavian and Ahmad Ramazani

Surfaces and Interfaces, 2020, 21, 100696
DOI: 10.1016/j.surfin.2020.100696

Structurally controllable hollow carbon spheres for gaseous benzene adsorption

Guanyu Chen, Xiaobing Yang, Yuansheng Ma, Chichi Ruan, Qilin Chen, Xin Jin, Junwei Sun and Song He

Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2023, 11, 109182
DOI: 10.1016/j.jece.2022.109182

Micro–mesoporous nitrogen-doped hollow carbon nanospheres as anodes for lithium-ion batteries with high-rate capability and outstanding cycling performance

Chunjian Xue, Yinpeng Liu, Jinlian Zhao, Xiying Li, Jiwei Zhang and Jingwei Zhang

Ceramics International, 2022, 48, 5434
DOI: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2021.11.087

Regulating The Shell Thickness of Nitrogen-Doped Hollow Carbon Nanospheres for Enhanced Electrochemical Performance

Chunjian Xue, Jinlian Zhao, Yinpeng Liu, Xiying Li, Jiwei Zhang and Jingwei Zhang

Ceramics International, 2023, 49, 5102
DOI: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2022.10.026

Dimensions, structure, and morphology variations of carbon-based materials for hydrogen storage: a review

Shadykulova Assyl, Suleimenova Botakoz and Zholdayakova Saule

Discover Nano, 2025, 20
DOI: 10.1186/s11671-025-04229-3

CVD Synthesis of Solid, Hollow, and Nitrogen-Doped Hollow Carbon Spheres from Polypropylene Waste Materials

Pranav K. Tripathi, Shane Durbach and Neil J. Coville

Applied Sciences, 2019, 9, 2451
DOI: 10.3390/app9122451

Fe modified mesoporous hollow carbon spheres for selective oxidation of ethylbenzene

Juan Du, Lili Zhang, Yixin Zhang, Yifeng Yu, Yongjun Gao and Aibing Chen

Sci. China Mater., 2017, 60, 1227
DOI: 10.1007/s40843-017-9137-7

Decorating CoSe2 hollow nanospheres on reduced graphene oxide as advanced sulfur host material for performance enhanced lithium-sulfur batteries

Liang Chen, Weiwei Yang, Jianguo Liu and Yong Zhou

Nano Res., 2019, 12, 2743
DOI: 10.1007/s12274-019-2508-3

Minimizing the Size of Palladium Nanoparticles Immobilized within the Channels of Ionic Liquid-Derived Magnetically Separable Heteroatom-Doped Mesoporous Carbon for Aerobic Oxidation of Alcohols

Babak Karimi, Fariborz Mansouri and Hojatollah Vali

ACS Appl. Nano Mater., 2020, 3, 10612
DOI: 10.1021/acsanm.0c01780

Nickel sulfide/activated carbon nanotubes nanocomposites as advanced electrode of high-performance aqueous asymmetric supercapacitors

Yinhui Ouyang, Yulian Chen, Jiao Peng, Juan Yang, Chun Wu, Baobao Chang, Xiaowei Guo, Gairong Chen, Zhigao Luo and Xianyou Wang

Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2021, 885, 160979
DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2021.160979

The interaction of atoms and molecules with nanocapsules and hollow nanowires

Valentina A. Poteryaeva, Michael A. Bubenchikov, Alexey Michailovich Bubenchikov and Alexandr Viktorovich Lun-Fu

Sci Rep, 2020, 10
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-72327-6

D-glucose-derived S-doped porous carbon: Sustainable and effective CO2 adsorption

Qianyu Xu, Junting Wang, Jiamin Feng, Chen Liu, Qiang Xiao, Muslum Demir, Utku Bulut Simsek, Murat Kılıç, Linlin Wang and Xin Hu

Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 2025, 709, 136054
DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2024.136054

Novel template-free procedure of polyacrylonitrile-derived carbon hollow spheres preparation in the presence of palladium

M.N. Efimov, D.G. Muratov, A.A. Vasilev, N.A. Zhilyaeva, A.A. Yushkin and G.P. Karpacheva

Nano-Structures & Nano-Objects, 2020, 24, 100555
DOI: 10.1016/j.nanoso.2020.100555

Effects of Carbon Nanotube and Carbon Sphere Templates in TiO2 Composites for Photocatalytic Hydrogen Production

M. R. Karimi Estahbanati, Mehrzad Feilizadeh, Marziehossadat Shokrollahi Yancheshmeh and Maria C. Iliuta

Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 2019, 58, 2770
DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.8b05815

Hollow carbon spheres as catalyst support for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis: synthesis techniques, optimization strategies, and future research

Tshepo Molefe, Yao Jiang, Alice Magubane, Liberty Mguni, Ludwe Sikeyi, Cairong Jiang, Xinying Liu and Yali Yao

Fuel Processing Technology, 2025, 276, 108285
DOI: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2025.108285

A comparison of fluorescent N-doped carbon dots supported on the surface of hollow and solid carbon spheres, and solid silica spheres

Orlette Mkhari, Themba D. Ntuli, Neil J. Coville, Edward N. Nxumalo and Manoko S. Maubane-Nkadimeng

Diamond and Related Materials, 2021, 118, 108500
DOI: 10.1016/j.diamond.2021.108500

Metal sulfoselenide solid solution embedded in porous hollow carbon nanospheres as effective anode material for potassium-ion batteries with long cycle life and enhanced rate performance

Gi Dae Park, Jin-Sung Park, Jin Koo Kim and Yun Chan Kang

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2022, 428, 131051
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2021.131051

Nitrogen-Doped Hierarchical Porous Hollow Carbon Microspheres for Electrochemical Energy Conversion

Li Dong, Xiaolong Chen, Jie Ma, Qinsi Shao, Aijun Li, Wei Yan and Jiujun Zhang

Russ J Electrochem, 2019, 55, 1098
DOI: 10.1134/S1023193519110053

Construction of Functional Phenolic Resin and Carbon Hollow Spheres by Manipulating Structural Inhomogeneity

Jiaqi Xu, Yuchen Wang, Mengxuan Zhu, Rui Wang, Heng Jiang, Dechen Bo, Changzi Jin and Xin Liu

Langmuir, 2024, 40, 9039
DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c00355

Heteroatom-doped porous carbon microspheres derived from ionic liquid-lignin solution for high performance supercapacitors

Chao Liu, Yi Hou, Youming Li and Huining Xiao

Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2022, 614, 566
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2022.01.010

Hierarchical porous carbon spheres derived from larch sawdust via spray pyrolysis and soft-templating method for supercapacitors

Yulong Song, Wei Li, Zhou Xu, Chunhui Ma, Yushan Liu, Mingcong Xu, Xueyun Wu and Shouxin Liu

SN Appl. Sci., 2019, 1
DOI: 10.1007/s42452-018-0132-6

Copper cobaltate loaded on hollow carbon spheres: enhanced catalytic performance for transfer hydrogenation of acetophenone derivatives

Boopathi Shagunthala Hariprasad, Jagadeesh Likhith, Senthilkumar Aravind, Sreenidhi M Varma, Kasirajan Prakash and Sundaram Ganesh Babu

Carbon Lett., 2025, 35, 2253
DOI: 10.1007/s42823-025-00920-8

NiCo2S4 nanosheets decorated on nitrogen-doped hollow carbon nanospheres as advanced electrodes for high-performance asymmetric supercapacitors

Bei Li, Ling Xie, Yanping Liu, Dongrui Yao, Lei Yao and Libo Deng

Nanotechnology, 2022, 33, 085404
DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/ac39c7

Sepia-Derived N, P Co-doped Porous Carbon Spheres as Oxygen Reduction Reaction Electrocatalyst and Supercapacitor

Guangyuan Ren, Yunan Li, Quanshui Chen, Yong Qian, Jugong Zheng, Yean Zhu and Chao Teng

ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng., 2018, 6, 16032
DOI: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b02170

Two-Step Simple Synthesis of Nanoscale Carbon Spheres via the Stöber Method Using Black Wattle Tannin as an Eco-Friendly Precursor for Supercapacitor Applications

Max Krapf Costa, Edna Jerusa Pacheco Sampaio, Adilar Gonçalves Santos Jr, Andrés Cuña Suárez, Gisele Amaral-Labat and Célia de Fraga Malfatti

Mat. Res., 2025, 28
DOI: 10.1590/1980-5373-mr-2025-0337

TiO2 hollow spheres as a novel antibiotic carrier for the direct delivery of gentamicin

Seyedeh Mozhgan Seyed-Talebi, Iraj Kazeminezhad and Hossein Motamedi

Ceramics International, 2018, 44, 13457
DOI: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.03.276

Recent advances in non-ionic surfactant templated synthesis of porous metal oxide semiconductors for gas sensing applications

Jinwu Hu, Yidong Zou, Yu Deng, Hui-Jun Li, Hui Xu, Ding Wang, Limin Wu, Yonghui Deng and Guisheng Li

Progress in Materials Science, 2025, 150, 101409
DOI: 10.1016/j.pmatsci.2024.101409

Synthesis of mesoporous carbon nanospheres via “pyrolysis-deposition” strategy for CO2 capture

Lei Liu, Hongliang Zhang, Guoxu Wang, Juan Du, Yuting Zhang, Xinyu Fu and Aibing Chen

J Mater Sci, 2017, 52, 9640
DOI: 10.1007/s10853-017-1093-7

Catalyst Design: Counter Anion Effect on Ni Nanocatalysts Anchored on Hollow Carbon Spheres

Ryan O’Connor, Joyce B. Matsoso, Victor Mashindi, Pumza Mente, Lebohang Macheli, Beatriz D. Moreno, Bryan P. Doyle, Neil J. Coville and Dean H. Barrett

Nanomaterials, 2023, 13, 426
DOI: 10.3390/nano13030426

One-step preparation of magnetic recyclable quinary graphene hydrogels with high catalytic activity

Junshuai Zhang, Tongjie Yao, Chenchen Guan, Nanxi Zhang, Xin Huang, Tieyu Cui, Jie Wu and Xiao Zhang

Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2017, 491, 72
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2016.12.019

Preparation of carbon-coated MnCO3@MnO2 hierarchical hollow nanostructure and their application in supercapacitors

Meijiao Sun, Zhenkun Zhang, Xiaoqiang Wang, Yifan Tan, Shuixin Xia, Yuhua Xue and Guangzhi Yang

J Mater Sci: Mater Electron, 2022, 33, 367
DOI: 10.1007/s10854-021-07306-2

Covalent organic framework (COF)-enhanced carbon hollow sphere (CS): a novel nano-porous material for robust epoxy composite coating intelligent corrosion protection

Ali Davarpanah, Seyyed Arash Haddadi, Mohammad Ramezanzadeh, Bahram Ramezanzadeh and Tizazu H. Mekonnen

Adv Compos Hybrid Mater, 2025, 8
DOI: 10.1007/s42114-025-01408-9

Lignin-derived porous carbon microspheres via interfacial self-assembly for superior electromagnetic wave absorption

Shenghao Yue, Jixing Bai, Qi Cao, Miao Jiang and Xiangzhou Yuan

Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 2026, 732, 139169
DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2025.139169

Large, Mesoporous Carbon Nanoparticles with Tunable Architectures for Energy Storage

Nisa V Salim, Srikanth Mateti, Pavel Cizek, Nishar Hameed, Jyotishkumar Parameswaranpillai and Bronwyn Fox

ACS Appl. Nano Mater., 2019, 2, 1727
DOI: 10.1021/acsanm.9b00213

N‐Containing Carbon Materials in Metal‐Free and Non‐Noble Metal Liquid Phase Heterogenous Catalysis

Fulvio Varamo and Anna Katharina Beine

Adv Synth Catal, 2025, 367
DOI: 10.1002/adsc.70134

Hollow mesopore-rich carbon network engineered by hybridized silk-metal organic framework for high-performance supercapacitors

Syun-Hong Chou, Chen-Hsuan Hsu, Yung-Cheng Weng, Chung-Yueh Ting, Syuan-Jia Shin, Ching-Wun Lin, Szu-Chen Wu, Chun-Kuo Peng, Jung Hao Yang, Yan-Gu Lin, Tsai-Fu Chung, Yu-Jen Chou, San-Yuan Chen and Ta-Chung Liu

Journal of Power Sources, 2026, 663, 238899
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2025.238899

A Biomimetic Bifunctional Composite Enabling Integrated Thermal Protection and Insulation for Ultra‐High‐Temperature TPS

Jiaqi Hou, Ruicong Chen, Chenglong Tan, Yaoying Zeng, Tianyu Liu, Qiangang Fu and Jiaping Zhang

Adv Funct Materials, 2026
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202526634

Preparation and Application of Graphene and Derived Carbon Materials in Supercapacitors: A Review

Haiqiu Fang, Dongfang Yang, Zizhen Su, Xinwei Sun, Jiahui Ren, Liwei Li and Kai Wang

Coatings, 2022, 12, 1312
DOI: 10.3390/coatings12091312

Fabrication of regular macro-mesoporous reduced graphene aerogel beads with ultra-high mechanical property for efficient bilirubin adsorption

Zhentao Li, Xiuhong Huang, Keke Wu, Yanpeng Jiao and Changren Zhou

Materials Science and Engineering: C, 2020, 106, 110282
DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2019.110282

Chemical reaction kinetics-guided size and pore structure tuning strategy for fabricating hollow carbon spheres and their selective adsorption properties

Xiaohuan Zhao, Yuyao Li, Qianming Gong, Yilun Huang, Ming Gong, Kai Du, Yiqing Guo, Junfei Bai, Jianning Gan, Ming Zhao, Yun Zhao and Daming Zhuang

Carbon, 2021, 183, 158
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbon.2021.07.007

Titanium Dioxide Induced Immobilization of Small Platinum Nanoparticles on Carbon Spherogels: A Strategy Towards Stable and Efficient Electrocatalysts for the Hydrogen Evolution Reaction

Philip S. Pein, Ala Alsuhile, Simon Penner, Asghar Mohammadi, Gregor A. Zickler, Aseel Almohammad, Finn Baron, Mathis Kirstein, Can Erkey, Irina Smirnova, Michael S. Elsaesser and Baldur Schroeter

Small, 2026
DOI: 10.1002/smll.202512049

Nanocarbons as platforms for developing novel catalytic composites: overview and prospects

Yen Nan Liang, Wen-Da Oh, Yongmei Li and Xiao Hu

Applied Catalysis A: General, 2018, 562, 94
DOI: 10.1016/j.apcata.2018.05.021

Enhanced hydrogen properties of MgH2 by Fe nanoparticles loaded hollow carbon spheres

Pawan K. Soni, Ashish Bhatnagar and M.A. Shaz

International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2023, 48, 17970
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2023.01.278

Microwave irradiation for the production of graphene-nanodiamond composite carbon spheres

Ibrahim K. Alsulami, Abdu Saeed, Shittu Abdullahi, Ahmed Hosny Hammad, Ahmed Alshahrie and Numan Salah

Diamond and Related Materials, 2022, 130, 109411
DOI: 10.1016/j.diamond.2022.109411

One‐Step Synthesis of Monodispersed Mesoporous Carbon Nanospheres for High‐Performance Flexible Quasi‐Solid‐State Micro‐Supercapacitors

Yongting Qiu, Mingzhen Hou, Jingchang Gao, Haili Zhai, Haimin Liu, Mengmeng Jin, Xiang Liu and Linfei Lai

Small, 2019, 15
DOI: 10.1002/smll.201903836

A review on recent advances in hollow spheres for hydrogen storage

Majid Zarezadeh Mehrizi, Jafar Abdi, Mashallah Rezakazemi and Ehsan Salehi

International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2020, 45, 17583
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.04.201

Development of Pd/Polyoxometalate/nitrogen-doping hollow carbon spheres tricomponent nanohybrids: A selective electrochemical sensor for acetaminophen

Lei Wang, Tianjiao Meng, Jingjing Sun, Shasha Wu, Minzhe Zhang, Huan Wang and Yufan Zhang

Analytica Chimica Acta, 2019, 1047, 28
DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2018.09.042

Direct Visualisation of the Surface Atomic Active Sites of Carbon‐Supported Co3O4 Nanocrystals via High‐Resolution Phase Restoration

Ofentse A. Makgae, Arthur N. Moya, Tumelo N. Phaahlamohlaka, Chen Huang, Neil J. Coville, Angus I. Kirkland and Emanuela Liberti

ChemPhysChem, 2022, 23
DOI: 10.1002/cphc.202200031

Yolk–shell structured carbon hollow spheres (CHS)/metal-organic framework nanoparticles-holding epoxy composite inheriting smart anti-corrosion feature

Houra Pezeshk-Fallah, Hossein Yari, Mohammad Mahdavian, Bahram Ramezanzadeh, Seyyed Arash Haddadi and Tizazu H. Mekonnen

Applied Materials Today, 2024, 37, 102091
DOI: 10.1016/j.apmt.2024.102091

Carbon Spherical Shells Functionalized with Nitrogen as Sustainable Electrochemical Materials for Rapid Detection of Diclofenac in Saliva, Urine, Water, and Tablets

Nathalia O. Gomes, Marcelo L. Calegaro, Luiz Henrique C. Mattoso, Osvaldo N. Oliveira, Sergio A. S. Machado and Paulo A. Raymundo-Pereira

ACS Appl. Nano Mater., 2024, 7, 27520
DOI: 10.1021/acsanm.4c05526

Solid-State Reaction Synthesis of Nanoscale Materials: Strategies and Applications

Amit Kumar, Soumen Dutta, Seonock Kim, Taewan Kwon, Santosh S. Patil, Nitee Kumari, Sampathkumar Jeevanandham and In Su Lee

Chem. Rev., 2022, 122, 12748
DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00637

Synthesis of porous carbon hollow particles maintaining their structure using hyper-cross-linked Poly(St-DVB) hollow particles

Yusuke Kawai and Tetsuya Yamamoto

Advanced Powder Technology, 2020, 31, 614
DOI: 10.1016/j.apt.2019.11.016

Functionalization of Hollow Nanomaterials for Catalytic Applications: Nanoreactor Construction

Wei Zhu, Zheng Chen, Yuan Pan, Ruoyun Dai, Yue Wu, Zhongbin Zhuang, Dingsheng Wang, Qing Peng, Chen Chen and Yadong Li

Advanced Materials, 2019, 31
DOI: 10.1002/adma.201800426

Solid‐Phase Synthesis Porous Organic Polymer as Precursor for Fe/Fe3C‐Embedded Hollow Nanoporous Carbon for Alkaline Oxygen Reduction Reaction

Qingxia Xue, Zhilu Xu, Denghang Jia, Xinjian Li, Meng Zhang, Jingkun Bai, Wenjing Li, Weifen Zhang and Baolong Zhou

ChemElectroChem, 2019, 6, 4491
DOI: 10.1002/celc.201901209

Preparation of polymer/hollow carbon spheres/platinum catalysts and its performance study

Mariyam Niyaz, Xiong Liu, Fangfei Liu, Tursun Abdiryim and Ruxangul Jamal

Sci. Sin.-Chim, 2023, 53, 1600
DOI: 10.1360/SSC-2022-0259

Heterogenization of cobalt nanoparticles on hollow carbon capsules: Lab-in-capsule for catalytic transfer hydrogenation of carbonyl compounds

Basuvaraj Suresh Kumar, Arlin Jose Amali and Kasi Pitchumani

Molecular Catalysis, 2018, 448, 153
DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2018.01.036

Synthesis and application of mesoporous carbon nanospheres containing walnut extract for fabrication of active protective epoxy coatings

Seyyed Arash Haddadi, Taha Behroozi Kohlan, Sina Momeni, Ahmad Ramazani S.A. and Mohammad Mahdavian

Progress in Organic Coatings, 2019, 133, 206
DOI: 10.1016/j.porgcoat.2019.04.046

Self-healing epoxy nanocomposite coatings based on dual-encapsulation of nano-carbon hollow spheres with film-forming resin and curing agent

S.A. Haddadi, A. Ramazani S.A., M. Mahdavian, P. Taheri, J.M.C. Mol and Y. Gonzalez-Garcia

Composites Part B: Engineering, 2019, 175, 107087
DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2019.107087

Recent Developments in Materials for Physical Hydrogen Storage: A Review

Thi Hoa Le, Minsoo P. Kim, Chan Ho Park and Quang Nhat Tran

Materials, 2024, 17, 666
DOI: 10.3390/ma17030666

Bowl-like C@MoS2 Nanocomposites as Anode Materials for Lithium-Ion Batteries: Enhanced Stress Buffering and Charge/Mass Transfer

Xiue Zhang, Xing Chen, Huajuan Ren, Guowang Diao, Ming Chen and Shaowei Chen

ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng., 2020, 8, 10065
DOI: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.0c01835

Broken hollow carbon spheres decorated by gold nanodendrites as the advanced electrochemical sensing platform for sensitive tracing of morphine in human serum and saliva

Hamideh Imanzadeh, Alireza Khataee, Leila Hazraty and Mandana Amiri

Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 2024, 398, 134738
DOI: 10.1016/j.snb.2023.134738

Hierarchically Porous Carbon Photonic Structures

Luz Karime Gil‐Herrera, Jose Angel Pariente, Francisco Gallego‐Gómez, Felipe Gándara, Beatriz H. Juárez, Álvaro Blanco and Cefe López

Adv Funct Materials, 2018, 28
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.201703885

Applications of hollow nanostructures in water treatment considering organic, inorganic, and bacterial pollutants

Nooshin Naderi, Fatemeh Ganjali, Reza Eivazzadeh-Keihan, Ali Maleki and Mika Sillanpää

Journal of Environmental Management, 2024, 356, 120670
DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.120670

Development of TiO2-C photocatalysts for solar treatment of polluted water

Juan Matos, Sara Miralles-Cuevas, Ana Ruíz-Delgado, Isabel Oller and Sixto Malato

Carbon, 2017, 122, 361
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbon.2017.06.091

Synthesis of Porous Carbon Hollow Particles from Polymer Hollow Particles

Yusuke Kawai and Tetsuya Yamamoto

Funtai Kogakkaishi, 2020, 57, 412
DOI: 10.4164/sptj.57.412

Texturing In-Situ: N/F Dual-Doped hollow porous carbon nanospheres for advanced Li-S batteries

Jinlong Hu, Qingqing Chen, Qi Xia and Lingzhi Zhang

Applied Surface Science, 2022, 599, 153951
DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2022.153951

Synergizing Energy Storage: Copper Cobalt Oxide Integrated Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Spheres for Advanced Zinc–Air Batteries

Hari Prasaad Somasundharam, Nadar Allwyn, Marappan Sathish and Sakkarapalayam Murugesan Senthil Kumar

ACS Appl. Energy Mater., 2025, 8, 11688
DOI: 10.1021/acsaem.5c01862

Selective hydrogenation catalyst made via heat-processing of biogenic Pd nanoparticles and novel ‘green’ catalyst for Heck coupling using waste sulfidogenic bacteria

Iryna P. Mikheenko, James A. Bennett, Jacob B. Omajali, Marc Walker, D. Barrie Johnson, Barry M. Grail, David Wong-Pascua, Jonathan D. Moseley and Lynne E. Macaskie

Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, 2022, 306, 121059
DOI: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2021.121059

Facile preparation of ternary heterostructured Au/polyoxometalate/nitrogen- doped hollow carbon sphere nanohybrids for the acetaminophen detection

Jiaxuan Chen, Ningzhao Shang, Xin Lan, Anaclet Nsabimana, Zhiwei Che and Yufan Zhang

Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 2022, 647, 129029
DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2022.129029

Competition among Refined Hollow Structures in Schiff Base Polymer Derived Carbon Microspheres

Tao Wang, Liangliang Zhang, Jiaming Gu, Jingwei Liu, Zhilin Liu, Yu Xie, Hanyu Liu, Ling Zhang and Zhen-An Qiao

Nano Lett., 2022, 22, 3691
DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c00481

The Whole Theory of This Universe—A Step Forward to Einstein, Part-3<sup>rd</sup>: “The Universal Theory of Visible and Invisible Universe”

Rehana Kousar

JAMP, 2023, 11, 387
DOI: 10.4236/jamp.2023.112022

Novel urchin-like FeCo oxide nanostructures supported carbon spheres as a highly sensitive sensor for hydrazine sensing application

D.M. Nguyen, L.G. Bach and Q.B. Bui

Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis, 2019, 172, 243
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2019.04.008

A review on cleaner approach for effective separation of toxic pollutants from wastewater using carbon Sphere’s as adsorbent: Preparation, activation and applications

R. Sivaranjanee and P. Senthil Kumar

Journal of Cleaner Production, 2021, 291, 125911
DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.125911

Catalytic Conversion of 2‐ Methyl Phenol to Salicylaldehyde Using Manganese‐Oxide Doped Cellulose‐Derived Carbon Spheres

Divya T, James Arulraj and Sreeja P. Balakrishnan

ChemistrySelect, 2025, 10
DOI: 10.1002/slct.202403366

Distinctive asymmetric bowl-like nanoparticles: Synthesis, properties and applications

Xin Fang, Yani Wang, Yuchao Lyu, Lishuang Ma, Xinmei Liu and Jianye Fu

Next Nanotechnology, 2025, 8, 100220
DOI: 10.1016/j.nxnano.2025.100220

Controllable preparation of silver-doped hollow carbon spheres and its application as electrochemical probes for determination of glycated hemoglobin

Yujie Yang, Hui Dong, Hewen Yin, Jie Gu, Yintang Zhang, Maotian Xu, Xiaobing Wang and Yanli Zhou

Bioelectrochemistry, 2023, 152, 108450
DOI: 10.1016/j.bioelechem.2023.108450

Well-dispersed Pt nanoparticles confined on boron- and nitrogen-codoped hollow carbon spheres for boosted methanol electrooxidation

Jiajun Zhou, Wenfa Du, Chi Ge, Taiji Gan, Huajie Huang, Gangqiang Wang, Xinggang Shan and Haiyan He

Electrochimica Acta, 2026, 545, 147682
DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2025.147682

Recent advances in tailoring zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (ZIFs) and their derived materials based on hard template strategy for multifunctional applications

Siyu Wang, Laiyu Luo, Aiping Wu, Dongxu Wang, Lei Wang, Yanqing Jiao and Chungui Tian

Coordination Chemistry Reviews, 2024, 498, 215464
DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2023.215464

Designing Ultrasmall Carbon Nanospheres with Tailored Sizes and Textural Properties for High-Rate High-Energy Supercapacitors

Xudong Liu, Madagonda M. Vadiyar, Jung Kwon Oh and Zhibin Ye

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2021, 13, 32916
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c05816

Dense (non-hollow) carbon nanospheres: synthesis and electrochemical energy applications

N. Díez, M. Sevilla and A.B. Fuertes

Materials Today Nano, 2021, 16, 100147
DOI: 10.1016/j.mtnano.2021.100147

Electrochemical properties of sulfur–carbon hollow nanospheres with varied polar titanium oxide layer location for lithium–sulfur batteries

Gi Dae Park, Jung‐Kul Lee and Yun Chan Kang

Intl J of Energy Research, 2022, 46, 9071
DOI: 10.1002/er.7783

Emerging hierarchical hollow porous carbon: Preparation method, engineering strategy and performance insight

Xu Wu, Shaomin Kang, Sidi Zhu, Dongming Wang, Jingjing Liu, Yubo Pan, Huijuan Jia, Mingxing Shi and Guolin Tong

Separation and Purification Technology, 2026, 383, 136266
DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2025.136266

Synthesis and Application of Dendritic Fibrous Nanosilica/Gold Hybrid Nanomaterials

Wongyun Byoun, Soeun Jung, Ngoc Minh Tran and Hyojong Yoo

ChemistryOpen, 2018, 7, 349
DOI: 10.1002/open.201800040

Nitrogen-Doped Porous Carbon Nanospheres Activated under Low ZnCl2 Aqueous System: An Electrode for Supercapacitor Applications

Xingxing Zhu, Xinhua Huang, Shoaib Anwer, Nuoya Wang and Lidong Zhang

Langmuir, 2020, 36, 9284
DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.0c01670

Optimization of Structure and Porosity of Nitrogen Containing Mesoporous Carbon Spheres for Effective Selenium Confinement in Futuristic Lithium–Selenium Batteries

Balakumar Kalimuthu and Kalaiselvi Nallathamby

ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng., 2018, 6, 7064
DOI: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b00922

Effects of Activation Process on Catkin Derived Carbon Materials and Its Electrochemical Performance as Matrix in Cathode of Li‐S Battery

Yinglin Yan, Shiyu Chen, Chaojiang Fan, Jiaming Lin, Hua Fan, Zufei Feng, Juan Wang, Yunhua Xu, Caiyin You and Rong Yang

ChemistrySelect, 2020, 5, 12020
DOI: 10.1002/slct.202003118

Sustainable porous hollow carbon spheres with high specific surface area derived from Kraft lignin

Kiet Le Anh Cao, Yasuhiko Kitamoto, Ferry Iskandar and Takashi Ogi

Advanced Powder Technology, 2021, 32, 2064
DOI: 10.1016/j.apt.2021.04.012

Formation of hollow and solid carbon spheres in thermally stressed jet fuel in the low temperature autoxidation regime

Pooja Sharma, Atmadeep Bhattacharya and Saptarshi Basu

Chemical Engineering Science, 2019, 206, 335
DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2019.05.045

Preparation of Hollow Hierarchical Porous Carbon Spheres for Electrochemical Performance

俊霖池

MS, 2025, 15, 1428
DOI: 10.12677/ms.2025.156152

Solid and hollow nanoparticles templated using non-ionic surfactant-based reverse micelles and vesicles

Zhiqing Wu, Fan Yang, Xiaomin Li, Anthony Carroll, Wendy Loa-Kum-Cheung, Heather M. Shewan, Jason R. Stokes, Dongyuan Zhao and Qin Li

Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 2022, 634, 127917
DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2021.127917

Simple and green fabrication of a biomass-derived N and O self-doped hierarchical porous carbon via a self-activation route for supercapacitor application

Binbin Yang, Deyi Zhang, Jingjing He, Yulin Wang, Kunjie Wang, Hongxia Li, Yi Wang, Lei Miao, Ruiye Ren and Mei Xie

Carbon Lett., 2020, 30, 709
DOI: 10.1007/s42823-020-00143-z

Oxidation of Benzyl Alcohol Using Cobalt Oxide Supported Inside and Outside Hollow Carbon Spheres

Pumza Mente, Victor Mashindi, Tumelo N. Phaahlamohlaka, Thabo N. Monyatsi, Roy P. Forbes and Neil J. Coville

ChemistryOpen, 2021, 10, 618
DOI: 10.1002/open.202000312

A comprehensive review on fundamentals and components of zinc-ion hybrid supercapacitors

Kah Hoe Loh, Jerome Liew, Lu Liu, Z.L. Goh, M. Pershaanaa, Fathiah Kamarulazam, Shahid Bashir, K. Ramesh and S. Ramesh

Journal of Energy Storage, 2024, 81, 110370
DOI: 10.1016/j.est.2023.110370

Twin Polymerization: A Unique Strategy towards Versatile Functional Materials

Sebastian Scharf, Sebastian Notz and Heinrich Lang

Eur J Inorg Chem, 2024, 27
DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202300406

N-Doped Hollow Mesoporous Carbon Nanospheres for Oxygen Reduction Reaction in Alkaline Media

Velu Duraisamy, Rajasekar Krishnan and Sakkarapalayam Murugesan Senthil Kumar

ACS Appl. Nano Mater., 2020, 3, 8875
DOI: 10.1021/acsanm.0c01639

Progress of 0D Biomass-Derived Porous Carbon Materials Produced by Hydrothermal Assisted Synthesis for Advanced Supercapacitors

Chenweijia He, Bei Li, Guangjie Yang, Shuijian He, Shaohua Jiang, Haoqi Yang, Jingquan Han, Xue Li, Fangdi Wu and Qian Zhang

Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2025, 685, 487
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2025.01.163

Nanohollow Carbon for Rechargeable Batteries: Ongoing Progresses and Challenges

Jiangmin Jiang, Guangdi Nie, Ping Nie, Zhiwei Li, Zhenghui Pan, Zongkui Kou, Hui Dou, Xiaogang Zhang and John Wang

Nano-Micro Lett., 2020, 12
DOI: 10.1007/s40820-020-00521-2

General strategy for yolk-shell nanospheres with tunable compositions by applying hollow carbon nanospheres

Gi Dae Park, Ju Hyeong Kim and Yun Chan Kang

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2021, 406, 126840
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2020.126840

Epoxy nanocomposite coatings with enhanced dual active/barrier behavior containing graphene-based carbon hollow spheres as corrosion inhibitor nanoreservoirs

Seyyed Arash Haddadi, Ahmad Ramazani S.A., Mohammad Mahdavian and Mohammad Arjmand

Corrosion Science, 2021, 185, 109428
DOI: 10.1016/j.corsci.2021.109428

Carbon-doped nickel oxide hollow nanospheres for enhanced photocatalytic CO2 reduction

Feifei Tao, Pengfei Liang, Shiqian Wei, Yu Hu, Pingan Zhang and Wei Wang

Separation and Purification Technology, 2024, 338, 126510
DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2024.126510

Carbon Nanobowls Filled with MoS2 Nanosheets as Electrode Materials for Supercapacitors

Lijian Wang, Fenghua Liu, Binyuan Zhao, Yuesheng Ning, Lifeng Zhang, Robert Bradley and Weiping Wu

ACS Appl. Nano Mater., 2020, 3, 6448
DOI: 10.1021/acsanm.0c00924

Nitrogen-doped hollow carbon spheres from bio-inspired dopamine: Hexamethylenetetramine-induced polymerization, morphology control and supercapacitor performance

Xiang-Hui Yu, Zi-Yan Zhao, Jin-Long Yi, Feng-Yun Wang, Ru-Liang Zhang, Qing Yu and Lei Liu

Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 2021, 900, 115735
DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2021.115735

Hollow mesoporous carbon spheres-based fiber coating for solid-phase microextraction of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons

Xingru Hu, Chao Liu, Jiansheng Li, Rui Luo, Hui Jiang, Xiuyun Sun, Jinyou Shen, Weiqing Han and Lianjun Wang

Journal of Chromatography A, 2017, 1520, 58
DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2017.09.013

Hierarchical and hollow boron/nitrogen co-doped yolk-shell mesoporous carbon nanospheres attached to reduced graphene oxide with high sensing performance for the simultaneous detection of xanthine and guanosine

Di Zhu, Mingyue Chu, Jianjiao Xin, Xinming Wang, Kevin P. O’Halloran, Huiyuan Ma, Haijun Pang, Lichao Tan and Guixin Yang

Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 2021, 343, 130068
DOI: 10.1016/j.snb.2021.130068

Conversion of waste plastic into ordered mesoporous carbon for electrochemical applications

Kehan Liang, Lei Liu, Wei Wang, Yifeng Yu, Yuying Wang, Lili Zhang, Chang Ma and Aibing Chen

J. Mater. Res., 2019, 34, 941
DOI: 10.1557/jmr.2018.493

Green Adsorption Strategy for the Efficient Removal of Moxifloxacin from Wastewater via Hollow Carbon Spheres

Hasan Can, Fatma Demirkaya Miloglu, Busra Yuksel, Burak Bayrak, Yucel Kadıoglu and A. M. Abd El-Aty

J Anal Chem, 2025, 80, 1843
DOI: 10.1134/S1061934825700984

Encapsulation of sulfur within well-defined size-tunable ultrasmall carbon nanospheres for superior high-rate and long-stability Li–S batteries

Xudong Liu, Jalal Rahmatinejad and Zhibin Ye

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2021, 422, 130129
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2021.130129

Dual Active Sites of Oversaturated Fe‐N5 and Fe2O3 Nanoparticles for Accelerating Redox Kinetics of Polysulfides

Shuai Zhang, Youquan Zhang, Li Ma, Cheng Ma, Chunxiao Zhang, Yuejiao Chen, Libao Chen, Liangjun Zhou and Weifeng Wei

Small, 2023, 19
DOI: 10.1002/smll.202300293

Biomass-Derived Carbon Molecular Sieves Applied to an Enhanced Carbon Capture and Storage Process (e-CCS) for Flue Gas Streams in Shallow Reservoirs

Elizabeth Rodriguez Acevedo, Camilo A. Franco, Francisco Carrasco-Marín, Agustín F. Pérez-Cadenas and Farid B. Cortés

Nanomaterials, 2020, 10, 980
DOI: 10.3390/nano10050980

PtPd NPs supported on nitrogen and sulfur containing polymers/special structured carbon spheres composite for methanol oxidation electrocatalysis

Mariyam Niyaz, Ruxangul Jamal, Tursun Abdiryim, Abdukeyum Abdurexit, Shuyue Xie, Yanyan Song, Nurbiye Sawut and Zulpikar Helil

Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 2023, 659, 130803
DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2022.130803

In situ polymerization of poly(vinylimidazole) into the pores of ‎hierarchical MFI zeolite as an acid–base bifunctional catalyst for one-pot ‎C–C bond cascade reactions

Roozbeh Javad Kalbasi, Sanaz Mansouri and Omid Mazaheri

Res Chem Intermed, 2018, 44, 3279
DOI: 10.1007/s11164-018-3306-3

DNAzyme-functionalized porous carbon nanospheres serve as a fluorescent nanoprobe for imaging detection of microRNA-21 and zinc ion in living cells

Xiaoting Ji, Zhenbo Wang, Shuyan Niu and Caifeng Ding

Microchim Acta, 2020, 187
DOI: 10.1007/s00604-020-04226-6

Advancements in carbon microsphere-based nanocomposites: synthesis, properties and multifaceted applications: a comprehensive review

A. Vindhyasarumi, Appukuttan Saritha, A. S. Sethulekshmi and Kuruvilla Joseph

Carbon Lett., 2025, 35, 387
DOI: 10.1007/s42823-024-00851-w

9,10-phenanthrenequinone anchored on nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes for symmetrical supercapacitors with enhanced performance

Xue Wang, Ting Ji, Jie Zhao and Zhao Ding

J Mater Sci: Mater Electron, 2023, 34
DOI: 10.1007/s10854-023-10439-1

Preparation of hundred-micron carbon spheres using solvent extraction in a simple microchannel device

Jie Li, Zhenheng Xu, Liang Yu and Lixiong Zhang

Microporous and Mesoporous Materials, 2022, 343, 112186
DOI: 10.1016/j.micromeso.2022.112186

Nano‐structured Hollow Carbon Materials from a Non‐isothermal Chemical Vapor Deposition of Polyphenols

Dongdong Li, Chao Cai, Shijia Yang, Xun Xu, Xinwei Wang, Tang Zhu, Jing Guo, Ying Zhang, Haixia Dong, Xiaofeng Li, Ning Zhao and Jian Xu

Chin. J. Chem., 2020, 38, 590
DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.201900483

Enhanced electrocatalytic performance for H2O2 generation by boron-doped porous carbon hollow spheres

Zhaohui Wang, Zehan Sun, Kun Li, Keyi Fan, Tian Tian, Haomin Jiang, Honglei Jin, Ang Li, Yang Tang, Yanzhi Sun, Pingyu Wan and Yongmei Chen

iScience, 2024, 27, 109553
DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2024.109553

Fabrication and characterization of graphene-based carbon hollow spheres for encapsulation of organic corrosion inhibitors

S.A. Haddadi, S.A.A. Ramazani, M. Mahdavian, P. Taheri and J.M.C. Mol

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2018, 352, 909
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2018.06.063

Enhanced Electrochemical Activity of a Hollow Carbon Sphere/Polyaniline-Based Electrochemical Biosensor for HBV DNA Marker Detection

Razieh Salimian, Saeed Shahrokhian and Saba Panahi

ACS Biomater. Sci. Eng., 2019, 5, 2587
DOI: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.8b01520

Growth of nano-porous covalent organic frameworks on graphenic carbon hollow spheres; towards designing advanced multi-functional nanocomposites

Seyyed Arash Haddadi, Mohammad Ramezanzadeh, Ghasem Bahlakeh and Bahram Ramezanzadeh

Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 2025, 141, 351
DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2024.06.045

RhCu Bimetallic Nanoparticles in Hollow Carbon Spheres for Catalytic Halonitrobenzene Chemoselective Hydrogenation

Fan Yang, Hongbo Yu, Chunzheng Wu, Shiwei Wang, Tong Li and Hongfeng Yin

ACS Appl. Nano Mater., 2022, 5, 11627
DOI: 10.1021/acsanm.2c02358

A Review on the Status and Challenges of Cathodes in Room‐Temperature Na‐S Batteries

Yao‐Jie Lei, Han‐Wen Liu, Zhuo Yang, Ling‐Fei Zhao, Wei‐Hong Lai, Mingzhe Chen, Huakun Liu, Shixue Dou and Yun‐Xiao Wang

Adv Funct Materials, 2023, 33
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202212600

Amorphous Cobalt Selenite Nanoparticles Decorated on a Graphitic Carbon Hollow Shell for High-Rate and Ultralong Cycle Life Lithium-Ion Batteries

Gi Dae Park and Yun Chan Kang

ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng., 2020, 8, 17707
DOI: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.0c05658

Monodispersed hollow ceramic microspheres fabricated based on preceramic polymers and pulse‐controlled coaxial injection

Chuhui Qin, Hongli Hu and Bo‐xing Zhang

J Am Ceram Soc., 2024, 107, 5658
DOI: 10.1111/jace.19825

Revealing the Dynamic Formation Process and Mechanism of Hollow Carbon Spheres: From Bowl to Sphere

Xin Liu, Pingping Song, Jiahui Hou, Bo Wang, Feng Xu and Xueming Zhang

ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng., 2018, 6, 2797
DOI: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b04634

Monolithic Carbon Spherogels as Freestanding Electrodes for Supercapacitors

Miralem Salihovic, Philipp Schlee, Servann Herou, Maria-Magdalena Titirici, Nicola Hüsing and Michael S. Elsaesser

ACS Appl. Energy Mater., 2021, 4, 11183
DOI: 10.1021/acsaem.1c02055

Yolk‐Shell‐Structured Nanospheres with Goat Pupil‐Like S‐Doped SnSe Yolk and Hollow Carbon‐Shell Configuration as Anode Material for Sodium‐Ion Storage

Gi Dae Park and Yun Chan Kang

Small Methods, 2021, 5
DOI: 10.1002/smtd.202100302

Sustainable “Sweet and Salty” Synthesis of Hierarchical Porous Carbon for Lithium–Sulfur Batteries

Luke Hencz, Zhenzhen Wu, Mengting Zheng, Munkhjargal Bat-Erdene, Shangshu Qian, Zhong Su, Xingxing Gu, Xianhu Liu, Shanqing Zhang and Hao Chen

ACS Appl. Energy Mater., 2022, 5, 4991
DOI: 10.1021/acsaem.2c00367

Biomass derived porous carbon (BPC) and their composites as lightweight and efficient microwave absorption materials

Hongtao Guan, Qiuyue Wang, Xiaofen Wu, Jie Pang, Zhiyang Jiang, Gang Chen, Chengjun Dong, Lihong Wang and Chunhong Gong

Composites Part B: Engineering, 2021, 207, 108562
DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2020.108562

Encapsulation pyrolysis synchronous deposition for hollow carbon sphere with tunable textural properties

Juan Du, Lei Liu, Beibei Liu, Yifeng Yu, Haijun Lv and Aibing Chen

Carbon, 2019, 143, 467
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbon.2018.11.056

Decomposing Oil-Soluble Initiators in Particles: A Template-Free Method for the Preparation of Hollow Polymer and Silica Particles

Tetsuya Yamamoto and Kazuya Tsutsumi

ACS Omega, 2021, 6, 31677
DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.1c04197

Bottom-up hydrothermal carbonization for the precise engineering of carbon materials

Yutong Gong, Lei Xie, Chunhong Chen, Jinrong Liu, Markus Antonietti and Yong Wang

Progress in Materials Science, 2023, 132, 101048
DOI: 10.1016/j.pmatsci.2022.101048

One-step green fabrication of hierarchically porous hollow carbon nanospheres (HCNSs) from raw biomass: Formation mechanisms and supercapacitor applications

Da He, Yu Gao, Zhipeng Wang, Yucen Yao, Ling Wu, Jiang Zhang, Zheng-Hong Huang and Ming-Xi Wang

Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2021, 581, 238
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2020.07.118

Silicon‐Based Photonic Architectures from Hierarchically Porous Carbon Opals

Luz Karime Gil‐Herrera, Francisco Gallego‐Gómez, Almudena Torres‐Pardo, Jose M. González‐Calbet, Francisco J. Palomares, Alvaro Blanco, Beatriz H. Juárez and Cefe López

Part & Part Syst Charact, 2020, 37
DOI: 10.1002/ppsc.201900396

Template-free synthesis of hollow spherical carbons: Curvature-dependent electrocatalytic performance for oxygen reduction reaction

Yuhan Liu, Jingjun Liu, Liangwen Ye and Feng Wang

Journal of Power Sources, 2020, 475, 228629
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2020.228629

High-order Mie resonance and transient field enhancement in laser-driven plasma nanoshells

Xiaohui Gao

Phys. Rev. A, 2025, 112
DOI: 10.1103/z4sw-kxlf

Building carbon structures inside hollow carbon spheres

Prakash M. Gangatharan, Manoko S. Maubane-Nkadimeng and Neil J. Coville

Sci Rep, 2019, 9
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-46992-1

Reactant Concentrations-Mediated Void-Confinement Effects of TMPs@HCs Nanoreactors for Biomass Hydrodeoxygenation

Yanyan Geng, Yu Wang and Hao Li

ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng., 2024, 12, 17621
DOI: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.3c03651

Synthesis of superhydrophobic carbon sphere by pyrolysis of heavy oil fraction of coal tar/ferrocene mixture and their magnetic nanostructure

Yudi Nugraha Thaha, Aga Ridhova, Ari Yustisia Akbar, Rahmanisa Hakim, Phiciato, Nurhayati Indah Ciptasari, Nono Darsono, Meliana Nur Savitri, Tuti Purnama Elia and Muttaqin

Diamond and Related Materials, 2024, 142, 110796
DOI: 10.1016/j.diamond.2024.110796

Fabrication of monodisperse hollow mesoporous carbon spheres by using “confined nanospace deposition” method for supercapacitor

Guoxu Wang, Kehan Liang, Lei Liu, Yifeng Yu, Senlin Hou and Aibing Chen

Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2018, 736, 35
DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2017.11.080

Recent Progress of Hollow Carbon Nanocages: General Design Fundamentals and Diversified Electrochemical Applications

Zesheng Li, Bolin Li, Changlin Yu, Hongqiang Wang and Qingyu Li

Advanced Science, 2023, 10
DOI: 10.1002/advs.202206605

Fabrication of porous carbon microspheres with numerous spherical microstructures directly from waste Camellia oleifera shells and their application in sustained-release of 5-fluorouracil

Wentian Ma, Kexin Li, Huiqin Guo, Liushui Yan, Yuhua Dai, Xubiao Luo and Yong Yao

Microporous and Mesoporous Materials, 2017, 250, 195
DOI: 10.1016/j.micromeso.2017.05.037

Buckled Amorphous Hollow Carbon Spheres: Facile Fabrication, Buckling Process, and Applications as Electrode Materials for Supercapacitors

Zhifeng Zhu, Ze Chen, Gaojian Lin, Yuanhang Ge, Yingfeng Tu, Hui Chen, Sunjie Ye and Xiaoming Yang

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2019, 11, 30116
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.9b07412

Preparation of dispersed hollow carbon spheres assisted by silica/carbon shell isolation for supercapacitors

Qiyan Lin, Yao Wang, Juan Du and Aibing Chen

Diamond and Related Materials, 2023, 139, 110346
DOI: 10.1016/j.diamond.2023.110346

Rational design of ultrafine FeSe2 nanocrystals embedded within hollow mesoporous carbon bowls for potassium-ion batteries with long-term cycling stability and high volumetric capacity

Yu Jin Jang, Hong Geun Oh and Seung-Keun Park

Journal of Materials Science & Technology, 2023, 143, 129
DOI: 10.1016/j.jmst.2022.09.049

Porous carbon spheres: Recent developments and applications

Nagesh K. Tripathi

AIMS Materials Science, 2018, 5, 1016
DOI: 10.3934/matersci.2018.5.1016

Controllable synthesis of mesoporous carbon microspheres with renewable water glass as a template for lithium-sulfur batteries

Wendi Cai, Songju Ruan, Cheng Ma, Xiaojun Liu, Jitong Wang, Wenming Qiao and Licheng Ling

Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2019, 554, 103
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2019.06.101

Hollow carbon architectures with mesoporous shells via self-sacrificial templating strategy using metal-organic frameworks

Tao Li, Bing Ding, Victor Malgras, Jongbeom Na, Zongyi Qin, Xiangjun Lu, Yoshio Bando, Hiroki Nara, Zeid A. Alothman, Jie Wang and Yusuke Yamauchi

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2021, 420, 127635
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2020.127635

Hollow Carbon‐Based Nanoarchitectures Based on ZIF: Inward/Outward Contraction Mechanism and Beyond

Xiaokai Song, Yu Jiang, Fang Cheng, Jacob Earnshaw, Jongbeom Na, Xiaopeng Li and Yusuke Yamauchi

Small, 2021, 17
DOI: 10.1002/smll.202004142

Time of Flight Size Control of Carbon Nanoparticles Using Ar+CH4 Multi-Hollow Discharge Plasma Chemical Vapor Deposition Method

Sung Hwa Hwang, Kazunori Koga, Yuan Hao, Pankaj Attri, Takamasa Okumura, Kunihiro Kamataki, Naho Itagaki, Masaharu Shiratani, Jun-Seok Oh, Susumu Takabayashi and Tatsuyuki Nakatani

Processes, 2020, 9, 2
DOI: 10.3390/pr9010002

Tailored architectures of mesoporous carbon nanostructures: From synthesis to applications

Atif Saleem, Yuezhou Zhang, Muhammad Usman, Muhammad Haris and Peng Li

Nano Today, 2022, 46, 101607
DOI: 10.1016/j.nantod.2022.101607

Slow Pyrolysis Magnetization of Hydrochar for Effective and Highly Stable Removal of Tetracycline from Aqueous Solution

Si-Qin Chen, Ya-Li Chen and Hong Jiang

Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 2017, 56, 3059
DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.6b04683

PVP-assisted synthesis of nitrogen-doped hollow carbon spheres for supercapacitors

Meng Liu, Yifeng Yu, Beibei Liu, Lei Liu, Haijun Lv and Aibing Chen

Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2018, 768, 42
DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2018.07.234

Adsorption properties of hollow carbon spheres to gaseous cyclohexane using DFT simulation and experiments

Xiaoben Zhao, Guanyu Chen, Song He, Hongliang Sheng, Junwei Sun, Xiya Wu, Fuliang Tian and Xiaoqian Zhang

Environ Sci Pollut Res, 2023, 30, 94740
DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-29087-3

Ultra-small Fe3O4 nanoparticles encapsulated in hollow porous carbon nanocapsules for high performance supercapacitors

Lijian Wang, Fenghua Liu, Avishek Pal, Yuesheng Ning, Zan Wang, Binyuan Zhao, Robert Bradley and Weiping Wu

Carbon, 2021, 179, 327
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbon.2021.04.024

Novel approaches for the design, delivery and administration of vaccine technologies

J Wallis, D P Shenton and R C Carlisle

Clinical and Experimental Immunology, 2019, 196, 189
DOI: 10.1111/cei.13287

Hybrids of Bowl-like and Crumpled Hollow Carbon Particles Synthesized through Encapsulation Templating

Parvin Kiany, Fatemeh Goharpey, Majid Karimi and Reza Foudazi

Langmuir, 2020, 36, 130
DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.9b01835

Spherical Congeners of Polyaromatic Compounds Approaching C20- and C60-Fullerene-Type Structures

Herbert Höpfl, Mario Sánchez and Jonas Baltrusaitis

ACS Nanosci. Au, 2026, 6, 156
DOI: 10.1021/acsnanoscienceau.5c00150

Molecular self-assembly derived hollow mesoporous carbon nanospheres with different pore and wall structure as ultra-stable anode for sodium-ion batteries

Jia Wen, Zhiwei Ding, Xiping Wang, Rong Jiang, Le Ma, Linlin Guan, Yang Ren, Zhu Liu, Xu Chen and Xiaowei Zhou

Electrochimica Acta, 2022, 430, 141080
DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2022.141080

Mn3O4 encapsulated in hollow carbon spheres coated by graphene layer for enhanced magnetization and lithium-ion batteries performance

Elisa Thauer, Xiaoze Shi, Shuai Zhang, Xuecheng Chen, Lukas Deeg, Rüdiger Klingeler, Karolina Wenelska and Ewa Mijowska

Energy, 2021, 217, 119399
DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.119399

Ultrathin MoS2 Nanosheets Encapsulated in Hollow Carbon Spheres: A Case of a Dielectric Absorber with Optimized Impedance for Efficient Microwave Absorption

Mingqiang Ning, Qikui Man, Guoguo Tan, Zhenkuang Lei, JingBo Li and Run-Wei Li

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2020, 12, 20785
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.9b20433

PMo11V polyoxometalate encapsulated into hollow mesoporous carbon spheres: A highly efficient and ultra-stable catalyst for oxidative desulfurization

Shuyan Ma, Wenjing Bao, Boxu Liu, Cong Zhang, Chongze Wang, Yang Liu, Hailing Guo, Yuan Pan, Daofeng Sun and Yukun Lu

Applied Surface Science, 2022, 606, 154781
DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2022.154781

Preparation of nitrogen-doped hollow carbon spheres for sensitive catechol electrochemical sensing

Wei Long, Ying Xie, Haobing Shi, Junfeng Ying, Jiehui Yang, Yong Huang, Huaiwei Zhang and Li Fu

Fullerenes, Nanotubes and Carbon Nanostructures, 2018, 26, 856
DOI: 10.1080/1536383X.2018.1512973

Atomic Structure and Valence State of Cobalt Nanocrystals on Carbon under Syngas Versus Hydrogen Reduction

Ofentse A. Makgae, Tumelo N. Phaahlamohlaka, Benzhen Yao, Manfred E. Schuster, Thomas J. A. Slater, Peter P. Edwards, Neil J. Coville, Emanuela Liberti and Angus I. Kirkland

J. Phys. Chem. C, 2022, 126, 6325
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.2c00482

Solution Self-Assembly of an Alternating Copolymer toward Hollow Carbon Nanospheres with Uniform Micropores

Chuanlong Li, Tahir Rasheed, Hao Tian, Ping Huang, Yiyong Mai, Wei Huang and Yongfeng Zhou

ACS Macro Lett., 2019, 8, 331
DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.9b00009

Sacrificial carbon nitride-templated hollow FeCo-NC material for highly efficient oxygen reduction reaction and Al-air battery

Yu Wang, Guoxin Zhang, Mang Ma, Yiyan Wang, Ying Zhang, Xiaoming Sun and Zifeng Yan

Electrochimica Acta, 2020, 341, 136066
DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2020.136066

Synthesis of n-doped mesoporous carbon by silica assistance as electrode for supercapacitor

Meng Liu, Lei Liu, Yixin Zhang, Yifeng Yu and Aibing Chen

J Mater Sci: Mater Electron, 2019, 30, 3214
DOI: 10.1007/s10854-019-00695-5

Fabrication of Co3O4 nanowires assembled on the surface of hollow carbon spheres for acetone gas sensing

Chunmei Zhang, Lei Li, Lin Hou and Wei Chen

Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 2019, 291, 130
DOI: 10.1016/j.snb.2019.04.064

Selective Low-Energy Carbon Dioxide Adsorption Using Monodisperse Nitrogen-Rich Hollow Carbon Submicron Spheres

Aditya F. Arif, Yuma Kobayashi, Elia M. Schneider, Samuel C. Hess, Ratna Balgis, Takafumi Izawa, Hideharu Iwasaki, Shuto Taniguchi, Takashi Ogi, Kikuo Okuyama and Wendelin J. Stark

Langmuir, 2018, 34, 30
DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.7b01353

Synthesis and characterization of Ag@Carbon core-shell spheres as a novel catalyst for room temperature N-arylation reaction

Seyedeh Mozhgan Seyed-Talebi, Iraj Kazeminezhad and Manijeh Nematpour

Journal of Catalysis, 2018, 361, 339
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2018.02.029

Co/Co3O4 Nanoparticles Coupled with Hollow Nanoporous Carbon Polyhedrons for the Enhanced Electrochemical Sensing of Acetaminophen

Kaidong Wang, Can Wu, Feng Wang, Nan Jing and Guoqiang Jiang

ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng., 2019, 7, 18582
DOI: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.9b04813

Polyoxometalate-based materials in extraction, and electrochemical and optical detection methods: A review

Ahmad Reza Bagheri, Nahal Aramesh, Jisen Chen, Wenning Liu, Wei Shen, Sheng Tang and Hian Kee Lee

Analytica Chimica Acta, 2022, 1209, 339509
DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2022.339509

Controlling lithium deposition of hollow carbon nanospheres via lithiophilic-ZnO and lithiophobic-TiO₂ engineering for lithium metal anodes in secondary batteries

Eunjeong Cho, Sangho Kim, Jiwon Jung and Wonchang Choi

Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2025, 1044, 184448
DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2025.184448

Fischer-Tropsch synthesis: Platinum promoted Co@HCS catalysts

Tshepo Molefe, Joy Masilo-Kumi, Roy P. Forbes and Neil J. Coville

Applied Catalysis A: General, 2024, 685, 119863
DOI: 10.1016/j.apcata.2024.119863

Making hollows using nitrogen gas emitted by the decomposition of VAm-110 in polystyrene particles

Tetsuya Yamamoto, Kazuya Tsutsumi and Yusuke Kawai

Polymer, 2020, 202, 122761
DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2020.122761

Ultrasonic sprayed hollow ceramic/carbon microspheres function as thermal insulation, ablative resistance, and electromagnetic shielding materials

Chuhui Qin, Hangyu Zhong, Hongli Hu, Zhonglei Kang and Bo-xing Zhang

Ceramics International, 2025, 51, 18029
DOI: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2025.01.579

Electron-positron pair creation in the electric fields generated by micro-bubble implosions

James K. Koga, Masakatsu Murakami, Alexey V. Arefiev, Yoshihide Nakamiya, Stepan S. Bulanov and Sergei V. Bulanov

Physics Letters A, 2020, 384, 126854
DOI: 10.1016/j.physleta.2020.126854

Fabrication and characterization of nanocomposite hollow fiber membranes for wastewater treatment

Amira H. Mohmed, Heba Isawi, Shimaa A. Elbehary, Abdel Hameed M. El-Aassar, Hossam A. Shawky, Mahmoud A.S. Mehany and Mostafa M.H. Khalil

Materials Science and Engineering: B, 2025, 321, 118557
DOI: 10.1016/j.mseb.2025.118557

ZnIn2S4‐Based Photocatalysts for Energy and Environmental Applications

Ruijie Yang, Liang Mei, Yingying Fan, Qingyong Zhang, Rongshu Zhu, Rose Amal, Zongyou Yin and Zhiyuan Zeng

Small Methods, 2021, 5
DOI: 10.1002/smtd.202100887

Nano-sized ZIF-8 anchored polyelectrolyte-decorated silica for Nitrogen-Rich Hollow Carbon Shell Frameworks toward alkaline and neutral supercapacitors

Zhiwei Li, Hongyu Mi, Lang Liu, Zhengyu Bai, Jinping Zhang, Qing Zhang and Jieshan Qiu

Carbon, 2018, 136, 176
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbon.2018.04.075

Carbon hollow spheres as electrochemical capacitors: Mechanistic insights

Syed Asad Abbas, Marveh Forghani, Sunghee Anh, Scott W. Donne and Kwang-Deog Jung

Energy Storage Materials, 2020, 24, 550
DOI: 10.1016/j.ensm.2019.06.034

Breaking planar confinement: Tailoring the curvature of nanoconfined catalysts to activate PMS for efficient 1O2 generation

Yuqing Mao, Wanli Ma, Wei Zuo, Huihang Sun, Yu Tian, Jun Zhang and Lipin Li

Applied Catalysis B: Environment and Energy, 2026, 385, 126266
DOI: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2025.126266

Solar-light responsive efficient H2 evolution using a novel ternary hierarchical SrTiO3/CdS/carbon nanospheres photocatalytic system

Saikumar Manchala, Ambedkar Gandamalla, Vempuluru Navakoteswara Rao, Shankar Muthukonda Venkatakrishnan and Vishnu Shanker

J Nanostruct Chem, 2022, 12, 179
DOI: 10.1007/s40097-021-00411-y

Recent Advances in the Fabrication and Functionalization of Nanostructured Carbon Spheres for Energy Storage Applications

Kiet Le Anh Cao, Ferry Iskandar, Eishi Tanabe and Takashi Ogi

KONA, 2023, 40, 197
DOI: 10.14356/kona.2023016

Ultrafine Pt Nanoparticles Supported on Ultrathin Nanobowl‐Shaped N‐doped Carbon for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction

Hao Liu, Linyu Hu, Wenjun Cai, Xiao Feng, Fang Zhang, Ruiwen Shao, Lu Wang and Bo Wang

ChemElectroChem, 2022, 9
DOI: 10.1002/celc.202200123

Hollow carbon spheres derived from self-assembled chitosan/poly(γ-glutamic acid) nanoparticles for oil-in-water emulsion separation

Jingru Sun, Yang Sun, Guangyu Deng, Chunmiao Xia, Huan Liu, Siying Cheng, Zongcheng Miao, Cuige Zhang and Rongli Zhang

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2024, 254, 128076
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.128076

Hollow Silica Particles: Recent Progress and Future Perspectives

Jaswinder Sharma and Georgios Polizos

Nanomaterials, 2020, 10, 1599
DOI: 10.3390/nano10081599

Synthesis of dendritic porous silica nanospheres coated by polymer layer with well-dispersed ultrasmall Pt nanoparticles

Zongcheng Miao, Yuzhen Zhao, Yi Luan and Xin Du

Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 2021, 618, 126407
DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2021.126407

Differential Pulse Voltammetric Analysis of Hydrazine in Water Samples by Using Screen-Printed Graphite Electrode Modified with Nitrogen-Doped Hollow Carbon Spheres

Somayeh Tajik, Fatemeh Sharifi and Hadi Beitollahi

Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 2023, 62, 4694
DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.2c03107

Boron and nitrogen co-doped double-layered mesopore-rich hollow carbon microspheres as high-performance electrodes for supercapacitors

Wenfang Yuan, Jilei Liu, Wenjie Yi, Ling Liang, Yirong Zhu and Xianhong Chen

Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2020, 573, 232
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2020.03.126

Facile and environmentally friendly synthesis of ultramicroporous carbon spheres: A significant improvement in CVD method

Saeed Khodabakhshi, Sajad Kiani, Yubiao Niu, Alvin Orbaek White, Wafa Suwaileh, Richard E. Palmer, Andrew R. Barron and Enrico Andreoli

Carbon, 2021, 171, 426
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbon.2020.08.056

Preparation and characterization of GO/KCC‐1/Ni(II) as an efficient catalyst for the green synthesis of some 1,8‐dioxodecahydroacridine derivatives

Mina Zare and Leila Moradi

Applied Organom Chemis, 2021, 35
DOI: 10.1002/aoc.6358

Self-organized bowl-like hollow carbon submicrospheres with hierarchical mesopore-rich structure as superior electrode materials for supercapacitors

Wenjie Yi, Xianhong Chen, Yirong Zhu, Han Chen and Jilei Liu

Applied Surface Science, 2020, 509, 144841
DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2019.144841

Conversion Reaction Mechanism for Yolk‐Shell‐Structured Iron Telluride‐C Nanospheres and Exploration of Their Electrochemical Performance as an Anode Material for Potassium‐Ion Batteries

Gi Dae Park and Yun Chan Kang

Small Methods, 2020, 4
DOI: 10.1002/smtd.202000556

Concentration-driven polymorphic mesocrystal and morphosynthetic transformation toward omni-adsorbent with the widest range of pores

Jae Seo Park, Yong Bin Han, Soon Hyeong So, Jaewook Kim, Jeong Heon Ryu, Jinho Choi, Dong Hyuk Park, Chong Rae Park, Jae Ho Kim and Seung Jae Yang

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2022, 433, 133871
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2021.133871

Facile synthesis of α-Fe2O3@C hollow spheres as ultra-long cycle performance anode materials for lithium ion battery

Ruiping Liu, Chao Zhang, Qi Wang, Chao Shen, Yufen Wang, Yue Dong, Ning Zhang and Miaomiao Wu

Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2018, 742, 490
DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2018.01.262

Electron Tomography: A Unique Tool Solving Intricate Hollow Nanostructures

Hao Song, Yannan Yang, Jing Geng, Zhengying Gu, Jin Zou and Chengzhong Yu

Advanced Materials, 2019, 31
DOI: 10.1002/adma.201801564

DLVO Interaction Energies between Hollow Spherical Particles and Collector Surfaces

Chongyang Shen, Scott Bradford, Zhan Wang, Yuanfang Huang, Yulong Zhang and Baoguo Li

Langmuir, 2017, 33, 10455
DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.7b02383

Multifunctional Hollow Carbon Microspheres Enable Superior Electromagnetic Wave Response and Corrosion Barrier

Panbo Liu, Zizhuang He, Xiangcheng Li, Lianfei Ding, Sihan Liu and Jie Kong

Advanced Materials, 2025, 37
DOI: 10.1002/adma.202500646

Floating hollow carbon spheres for improved solar evaporation

A. Celzard, A. Pasc, S. Schaefer, K. Mandel, T. Ballweg, S. Li, G. Medjahdi, V. Nicolas and V. Fierro

Carbon, 2019, 146, 232
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbon.2019.01.101

Enhanced corrosion inhibition leveraging sulfur-doped hollow carbon spheres loaded with phytic acid and zinc cations

R. Fathallahi, M. Mahdavian, H. Yari, B. Ramezanzadeh, S. Ghorbanzadeh and A. Fischer

Progress in Organic Coatings, 2026, 214, 110031
DOI: 10.1016/j.porgcoat.2026.110031

Facile Synthesis of Hollow Carbon Nanospheres by Using Microwave Radiation

Jiareng Chen, Jiaqi Lin, Bin Cui and Yang Liu

International Journal of Polymer Science, 2020, 2020, 1
DOI: 10.1155/2020/9031535

Precisely engineered hollow carbon spheres with controllable shell thickness, pore-size distribution, and heteroatom doping for high-performance supercapacitors

Yahui Xu, Hanbo Wang, Zikai Wang, Yan Wang, Dongyu Zhu, Ziming Wang, Kechang Li, Yumei Tian and Haiyan Lu

Journal of Energy Storage, 2026, 143, 119662
DOI: 10.1016/j.est.2025.119662

Carbothermal synthesis of zirconium carbide hollow microspheres from polyzirconoxane and phenolic resin by spray drying

Yang Wang, Fenghua Chen, Weijian Han, Wenjie Yuan, Jianwei Gao, Hao Li and Tong Zhao

Ceramics International, 2022, 48, 2793
DOI: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2021.10.068

Hollow Multicomponent Capsules for Biomedical Applications: A Comprehensive Review

Tanzeela Anis, Syed Mujtaba ul Hassan, Ahmat Khurshid, M. Fakhar-e-Alam, Faisal Shahzad, A. Ali, Jamil Ahmad and Nazia Hossain

J Clust Sci, 2023, 34, 77
DOI: 10.1007/s10876-022-02272-z

Highly efficient electro-Fenton process on hollow porous carbon spheres enabled by enhanced H2O2 production and Fe2+ regeneration

Xin Qin, Kaixuan Wang, Peike Cao, Yan Su, Shuo Chen, Hongtao Yu and Xie Quan

Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2023, 446, 130664
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.130664

A simple green approach to synthesis of sub-100 nm carbon spheres as template for TiO2 hollow nanospheres with enhanced photocatalytic activities

Yubo Tan, Maochang Liu, Daixing Wei, Heming Tang, Xinjian Feng and Shaohua Shen

Sci. China Mater., 2018, 61, 869
DOI: 10.1007/s40843-017-9183-2

All-in-One Quasi-Solid Microsupercapacitors Exhibited Piezoresistive Capability Based on Boron–Nitrogen Codoped Hollow Carbon Nanosphere Cages

Chen Li, Yingping Hong, Huixing Zhang, Jijun Xiong, Yifan Zhao, Da Zhang and Jiang Zhao

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2025, 17, 39394
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.5c01572

Hollow Mesoporous Organic Polymeric Nanobowls and Nanospheres: Shell Thickness and Mesopore-Dependent Catalytic Performance in Sulfonation, Immobilization of Organocatalyst, and Enantioselective Organocascade

Guangxin Xie, Shuai Wei, Li Zhang and Xuebing Ma

Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 2019, 58, 2812
DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.8b05931

An electrocatalytic active lyocell fabric cathode based on cationically functionalized and charcoal decorated graphite composite for quasi-solid state dye sensitized solar cell

Naveed Mengal, Alvira Ayoub Arbab, Iftikhar Ali Sahito, Anam Ali Memon, Kyung Chul Sun and Sung Hoon Jeong

Solar Energy, 2017, 155, 110
DOI: 10.1016/j.solener.2017.06.032

Monodispersed Nitrogen-Containing Carbon Capsules Fabricated from Conjugated Polymer-Coated Particles via Light Irradiation

Keigo Oyama, Musashi Seike, Koji Mitamura, Seiji Watase, Toyoko Suzuki, Taro Omura, Hideto Minami, Tomoyasu Hirai, Yoshinobu Nakamura and Syuji Fujii

Langmuir, 2021, 37, 4599
DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.1c00286

Controllable synthesis of N-doped hollow, yolk-shell and solid carbon spheres via template-free method

Lili Zhang, Lei Liu, Meng Liu, Yifeng Yu, Zepeng Hu, Beibei Liu, Haijun Lv and Aibing Chen

Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2019, 778, 294
DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2018.11.169

An electrochemical sensing platform based on nitrogen-doped hollow carbon spheres for sensitive and selective isoprenaline detection

Saeed Shahrokhian, Saba Panahi and Razieh Salimian

Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 2019, 847, 113196
DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2019.113196

Facile synthesis of a rod-like porous carbon framework confined magnetite nanoparticle composite for superior lithium-ion storage

Rui Zhang, Shouchun Bao, Qingke Tan, Bowen Li, Can Wang, Liangjie Shan, Chao Wang and Binghui Xu

Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2021, 600, 602
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2021.05.065

Direct Laser Writing-Assisted Method for Template-Free Fabrication of Biomass-Based Porous Carbon Platelets with Uniform Size and Arbitrarily Designed Shapes

Jiangjiang Luo, Yanbo Yao, Muchuan Niu, Xiaoshuang Duan, Rui Wang and Tao Liu

ACS Omega, 2019, 4, 5870
DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.9b00408

Insight into the performance and stability of N-doped Ordered Mesoporous Carbon Hollow Spheres for the ORR: Influence of the nitrogen species on their catalytic activity after ADT

J.C. Carrillo-Rodríguez, A.M. Garay-Tapia, B. Escobar-Morales, J. Escorcia-García, M.T. Ochoa-Lara, F.J. Rodríguez-Varela and I.L. Alonso-Lemus

International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2021, 46, 26087
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2021.01.047

Self-assembled block copolymer [(BenzA)-b-(PCL)] micelles to orient randomly distributed AuNPs into hollow core-shell morphology and its role as payload for nanomedicines

Chander Amgoth, D S Doddapaneni Suman Joshi, Gangappa Dharmapuri and Mohan Lakavathu

Materials Science and Engineering: C, 2018, 92, 790
DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2018.07.033

Fabrication of nitrogen and sulfur co-doped hollow cellular carbon nanocapsules as efficient electrode materials for energy storage

Qi-Long Zhu, Pradip Pachfule, Patrick Strubel, Zhangpeng Li, Ruqiang Zou, Zheng Liu, Stefan Kaskel and Qiang Xu

Energy Storage Materials, 2018, 13, 72
DOI: 10.1016/j.ensm.2017.12.027

Energy Storage in Supercapacitors: Focus on Tannin-Derived Carbon Electrodes

Jimena Castro-Gutiérrez, Alain Celzard and Vanessa Fierro

Front. Mater., 2020, 7
DOI: 10.3389/fmats.2020.00217

Hollow carbon spheres and their noble metal-free hybrids in catalysis

Xiang-Hui Yu, Jin-Long Yi, Ru-Liang Zhang, Feng-Yun Wang and Lei Liu

Front. Chem. Sci. Eng., 2021, 15, 1380
DOI: 10.1007/s11705-021-2097-z

Unleashing the potential of N-doped metal-free bi-functional hollow carbon spheres: Catalyst for environmental conservation and advancing sustainable energy solutions

Chob Singh, Hemavathi Manjunath, Allwin Sudhakaran, Omkar B. Bembalge, Rey Eliseo Torrejos, Mohd Nor Faiz Norrrahim and Arvind H. Jadhav

Fuel, 2024, 374, 132457
DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2024.132457

Novel Hollow Graphene Flowers Synthesized by Cu‐Assisted Chemical Vapor Deposition

Jie Yang, Xihui Qian, Hao Li, Huaping Wang, Xudong Xue, Le Cai, PingAn Hu and Gui Yu

Adv Materials Inter, 2018, 5
DOI: 10.1002/admi.201800347

Zn-ion hybrid supercapacitors: Achievements, challenges and future perspectives

Haiyan Wang, Wuquan Ye, Ying Yang, Yijun Zhong and Yong Hu

Nano Energy, 2021, 85, 105942
DOI: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2021.105942

Carbon Sphere Template Derived Hollow Nanostructure for Photocatalysis and Gas Sensing

Zirui Lou, Yichen Wang, Yingchen Yang, Yanwen Wang, Chao Qin, Rong Liang, Xuehua Chen, Zhizhen Ye and Liping Zhu

Nanomaterials, 2020, 10, 378
DOI: 10.3390/nano10020378

Nitrogen-doped carbon hollow sphere capsules for a novel hybrid inhibitor based on lanthanum cations and 8-hydroxyquinoline: Synthesis, characterization, and self-healing properties in epoxy coating

Fatemeh Marhamati, Mohammad Ghaderi, Seyyed Arash Haddadi, Mohammad Arjmand, Marie-Georges Olivier and Mohammad Mahdavian

Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 2023, 675, 132065
DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2023.132065

Recent advances in the catalytic oxidation of VOCs over core–shell and yolk-shell structured catalysts

Chunchun Peng, Maosheng Qian, Ruoyuan Li, Christopher Hardacre, Sarayute Chansai and Zhiming Liu

Fuel, 2025, 399, 135585
DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2025.135585

A facile soft-template synthetic approach of surface integrated nitrogen-rich carbon nanospheres for light-weight supercapacitors

Saikumar Manchala, Kaushik Pal and Vishnu Shanker

Journal of Molecular Structure, 2021, 1229, 129788
DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.129788

Preparation and dual activation of beta-cyclodextrin derived hollow carbon spheres for highly efficient electro-Fenton

Jingjing Zhan, Min Zhan, Xiujuan Zhang, Yiwen Zhang, Tianxiang Wang, Yang Liu and Shoukai Wang

Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 2023, 939, 117486
DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2023.117486

Metal-organic framework nanoshell structures: Preparation and biomedical applications

Jia Tang, Chenyi Huang, Yuanqi Liu, Tianqi Wang, Mian Yu, Huisong Hao, Weiwei Zeng, Wenxin Huang, Junqing Wang and Meiying Wu

Coordination Chemistry Reviews, 2023, 490, 215211
DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2023.215211

Effect of urea and glucose on the surface morphology and properties of CoFe2O4 nanomaterials

Haoxuan Ma, Jongmin Lee, Namic Kwon and Chunli Liu

Mater. Res. Express, 2020, 6, 1250j5
DOI: 10.1088/2053-1591/ab5e59

Construction of BiVO4/BiOCl@C Z-scheme heterojunction for enhanced photoelectrochemical performance

Jiaxin Li, Hao Yuan, Wenjie Zhang, Ruijie Zhu and Zhengbo Jiao

Int J Miner Metall Mater, 2022, 29, 1971
DOI: 10.1007/s12613-022-2481-9

Fabrication of a 3D Hierarchical Sandwich Co9S8/α‐MnS@N–C@MoS2 Nanowire Architectures as Advanced Electrode Material for High Performance Hybrid Supercapacitors

Syam Kandula, Khem Raj Shrestha, Nam Hoon Kim and Joong Hee Lee

Small, 2018, 14
DOI: 10.1002/smll.201800291

The role of oxygen in a carbon source (castor oil versus paraffin oil) in the synthesis of carbon nano-onions

Annah Makhongoana, Boitumelo J Matsoso, Thomas H Mongwe, Neil J Coville, Daniel Wamwangi and Manoko S Maubane-Nkadimeng

Nanotechnology, 2021, 32, 135603
DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/abd0b1

ChemInform Abstract: Hollow Carbon Spheres, Synthesis and Applications ‐ A Review

Sijin Li, Andreea Pasc, Vanessa Fierro and Alain Celzard

ChemInform, 2016, 47
DOI: 10.1002/chin.201642213

Multi-Angle Polarization Index System for Pollen Type Bioaerosol Recognition

Qizhi Xu, Nan Zeng, Wei Guo, Jun Guo, Yonghong He and Hui Ma

Front. Phys., 2022, 10
DOI: 10.3389/fphy.2022.836523

Self-propelled nanoemulsion assembly of organosilane to the synthesis of high-surface-area hollow carbon spheres for enhanced energy storage

Mingqi Chen, Zhe Su, Yajing Liu, Yankai Pan, Yayun Zhang, Mengfei Hu, Qingyan Ma, Qi Zhou and Donghui Long

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2020, 400, 124973
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2020.124973

Recent Advances in Hollow Porous Carbon Materials for Lithium–Sulfur Batteries

Ang Fu, Chaozhi Wang, Fei Pei, Jingqin Cui, Xiaoliang Fang and Nanfeng Zheng

Small, 2019, 15
DOI: 10.1002/smll.201804786

Ultralight graphene micro-popcorns for multifunctional composite applications

Chen Chen, Jiabin Xi, Yin Han, Li Peng, Weiwei Gao, Zhen Xu and Chao Gao

Carbon, 2018, 139, 545
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbon.2018.07.020

Novel solid-solution catalysts for the CVD synthesis of hollow graphene nanospheres: Enabling efficient hydrogenation catalysis

Jian Zhou, Hong Wang, Junlei Tang and Taigang Zhou

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025, 512, 162273
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2025.162273

Ultrafine Bimetallic PdCo Alloy Nanoparticles on Hollow Carbon Capsules: An Efficient Heterogeneous Catalyst for Transfer Hydrogenation of Carbonyl Compounds

Basuvaraj Suresh Kumar, Pillaiyar Puthiaraj, Arlin Jose Amali and Kasi Pitchumani

ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng., 2018, 6, 491
DOI: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b02754

Hierarchically yolk-shell porous carbon sphere as an electrode material for high-performance capacitive deionization

Xujie Wei, Xiujuan Li, Cuicui Lv, Xiaoping Mo and Kexun Li

Electrochimica Acta, 2020, 354, 136590
DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2020.136590

Hydrothermal Synthesis of Hematite Nanoparticles Decorated on Carbon Mesospheres and Their Synergetic Action on the Thermal Decomposition of Nitrocellulose

Abdenacer Benhammada, Djalal Trache, Mohamed Kesraoui and Salim Chelouche

Nanomaterials, 2020, 10, 968
DOI: 10.3390/nano10050968

Nitrogen‐doped hollow carbon spheres as a support for the synthesis of multifunctional composites

Jiayi Yang, Teng Miao, Zhuo Zhang, Zhenhua Qian, Jing Zheng, Abdullah M. Asiri, Hadi M. Marwani, Jingli Xu and Min Zhang

Micro & Nano Letters, 2018, 13, 473
DOI: 10.1049/mnl.2017.0592

Nanoengineering Carbon Spheres as Nanoreactors for Sustainable Energy Applications

Hao Tian, Ji Liang and Jian Liu

Advanced Materials, 2019, 31
DOI: 10.1002/adma.201903886

“Geometric confinement-interface regulation” dual strategy enables ultra-stable MoS2@CoS2 heterojunction anodes with 90 % capacitive contribution

Wail Hafiz, Yanshuang Meng, Dongming Qi, Qiang Xiang and Fuliang Zhu

Journal of Power Sources, 2026, 666, 239178
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2025.239178

Nitrogen-doped carbon hollow trunk-like structure as a portable electrochemical sensor for noradrenaline detection in neuronal cells

Mohammed Y. Emran, Mohamed A. Shenashen, Ahmed Elmarakbi, Mahmoud M. Selim and Sherif A. El-Safty

Analytica Chimica Acta, 2022, 1192, 339380
DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2021.339380

Microfluidic Synthesis of Carbon Nanotube-Networked Solid-Shelled Bubbles

Hyun Min Jun, Min Jun Oh, Jun Hyuk Lee and Pil J. Yoo

Langmuir, 2020, 36, 948
DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.9b03268

Nitrogen-Containing Carbon Tubes Fabricated by Light Irradiation

Kanade Matsui, Kenshin Yamamoto, Keigo Oyama, Musashi Seike, Kazusa Takeuchi, Takahiro Funatsu, Koji Mitamura, Shingo Ikeda, Seiji Watase, Tomoyasu Hirai, Yoshinobu Nakamura and Syuji Fujii

Langmuir, 2024, 40, 6272
DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c03783

Recent advances in producing hollow carbon spheres for use in sodium−sulfur and potassium−sulfur batteries

Zi-xin Qi, Sai-nan Luo, Jia-feng Ruan, Tao Yuan, Yue-peng Pang, Jun-he Yang and Shi-you Zheng

New Carbon Materials, 2024, 39, 824
DOI: 10.1016/S1872-5805(24)60879-6

Novel CuO-containing catalysts based on ZrO2 hollow spheres for total oxidation of toluene

Tomasz Kondratowicz, Marek Drozdek, Anna Rokicińska, Piotr Natkański, Marek Michalik and Piotr Kuśtrowski

Microporous and Mesoporous Materials, 2019, 279, 446
DOI: 10.1016/j.micromeso.2019.01.031

Incorporation of linear poly(ionic liquid)s inside acid-base dualistic carbons for CO2 cycloaddition reaction

Nanhua Wu, Yifeng Zou, Rong Xu, Jing Zhong and Jing Li

Journal of CO2 Utilization, 2021, 52, 101702
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2021.101702

Rational Design of the Robust Janus Shell on Silicon Anodes for High-Performance Lithium-Ion Batteries

Yuantao Yan, Zhixin Xu, Congcong Liu, Huanglin Dou, Jingjiang Wei, Xiaoli Zhao, Jingjing Ma, Qiang Dong, Haisong Xu, Yu-shi He, Zi-Feng Ma and Xiaowei Yang

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2019, 11, 17375
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.9b01909

Supercritical Fluid-Assisted Fabrication of Manganese (III) Oxide Hollow Nanozymes Mediated by Polymer Nanoreactors for Efficient Glucose Sensing Characteristics

Ze-Wen Kang, Ranjith Kumar Kankala, Biao-Qi Chen, Chao-Ping Fu, Shi-Bin Wang and Ai-Zheng Chen

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2019, 11, 28781
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.9b05688

Core–Shell Nitrogen‐Doped Carbon Hollow Spheres/Co3O4 Nanosheets as Advanced Electrode for High‐Performance Supercapacitor

Tao Liu, Liuyang Zhang, Wei You and Jiaguo Yu

Small, 2018, 14
DOI: 10.1002/smll.201702407

Oriented thermal etching of hollow carbon spheres with delicate heat management for efficient solar steam generation

Yubo Tan, Maochang Liu, Daixing Wei, Jun Ren, Yechun Wang, Hui Jin and Shaohua Shen

International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 2021, 178, 121579
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2021.121579

Improved Cyclability of Lithium–Oxygen Batteries by Synergistic Catalytic Effects of Two-Dimensional MoS2 Nanosheets Anchored on Hollow Carbon Spheres

Anjun Hu, Chaozhu Shu, Xuemei Qiu, Minglu Li, Ruixin Zheng and Jianping Long

ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng., 2019, 7, 6929
DOI: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b06496

Capsules of the Poly(α-olefin) PAO432 for Removal of BTEX Contaminants from Water

Katelynn J. Edgehouse, Neil Rosenfeld, David E. Bergbreiter and Emily B. Pentzer

Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 2021, 60, 14455
DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.1c02819