Issue 8, 2022

Poly(N-cyanoethylacrylamide), a new thermoresponsive homopolymer presenting both LCST and UCST behavior in water

Abstract

We have recently demonstrated that poly(N-cyanomethylacrylamide) (PCMAm) synthesized by reversible addition–fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) radical polymerization exhibits a typical upper critical solution temperature (UCST)-type transition in water with a very small hysteresis between cooling and heating steps, and that the cloud point (TCP) of PCMAm is strongly molar mass dependent. In this research article, we have extended the study of the N-cyanoalkylacrylamide family by studying for the first time the RAFT polymerization of N-cyanoethylacrylamide (CEAm), which differs from CMAm by the presence of a second methylene group between the amide and cyano functional groups. Thereby, novel thermoresponsive homopolymers of CEAm displaying either a lower critical solution temperature (LCST) or both a LCST and an UCST (with LCST < UCST) in pure water were obtained. Interestingly, the transitions were sharp and reversible with low hysteresis. The investigation of PCEAm with a DPn ∼ 200 at different concentrations proposed a closed-loop phase diagram. Finally, the effect of the addition of comonomer units (CMAm or acrylamide) in the polymer chains on the window of solubility and their interplay in achieving tunable double thermoresponsiveness are also presented.

Graphical abstract: Poly(N-cyanoethylacrylamide), a new thermoresponsive homopolymer presenting both LCST and UCST behavior in water

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
10 Janv. 2022
Accepted
24 Janv. 2022
First published
25 Janv. 2022

Polym. Chem., 2022,13, 1075-1083

Poly(N-cyanoethylacrylamide), a new thermoresponsive homopolymer presenting both LCST and UCST behavior in water

N. Audureau, F. Coumes, J. Rieger and F. Stoffelbach, Polym. Chem., 2022, 13, 1075 DOI: 10.1039/D2PY00032F

To request permission to reproduce material from this article, please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

If you are an author contributing to an RSC publication, you do not need to request permission provided correct acknowledgement is given.

If you are the author of this article, you do not need to request permission to reproduce figures and diagrams provided correct acknowledgement is given. If you want to reproduce the whole article in a third-party publication (excluding your thesis/dissertation for which permission is not required) please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

Read more about how to correctly acknowledge RSC content.

Social activity

Spotlight

Advertisements