Issue 15, 2018

Triple therapy of hepatocellular carcinoma with microRNA-122 and doxorubicin co-loaded functionalized gold nanocages

Abstract

A combination of different therapy strategies has great potential to efficaciously treat malignant tumors, by virtue of their synergetic effects. Herein, a co-delivery system based on gold nanocages (AuNCs) was designed to deliver both doxorubicin (DOX) and microRNA-122 mimic (miR-122) for an enhanced cancer therapy. DOX was loaded into the AuNCs and miR-122 was condensed onto the surface of the functionalized AuNCs by an electrostatic interaction. Polyethyleneglycol (PEG) and hyaluronic acid (HA) were also introduced to the co-delivery system for targeted drug delivery. We evaluated the cellular uptake, biodistribution and anti-tumor effect in vitro and in vivo. Our results demonstrated an effective delivery of DOX and miR-122 into tumor cells and the tumor tissue. Importantly, the triple therapy, namely the combination of chemotherapy, gene therapy and photothermal therapy, mediated by this multifunctional drug delivery system, exhibited better anti-tumor effect than any single therapy, both in vitro and in vivo. Additionally, this drug delivery system caused insignificant toxicity to the major organs and had no obvious effect on the body weight of the mice. It could be concluded that multifunctional AuNCs are promising as a co-delivery vector for an enhanced anti-tumor effect.

Graphical abstract: Triple therapy of hepatocellular carcinoma with microRNA-122 and doxorubicin co-loaded functionalized gold nanocages

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
24 Janv. 2018
Accepted
05 Marts 2018
First published
08 Marts 2018

J. Mater. Chem. B, 2018,6, 2217-2229

Triple therapy of hepatocellular carcinoma with microRNA-122 and doxorubicin co-loaded functionalized gold nanocages

S. Huang, Y. Liu, X. Xu, M. Ji, Y. Li, C. Song, S. Duan and Y. Hu, J. Mater. Chem. B, 2018, 6, 2217 DOI: 10.1039/C8TB00224J

To request permission to reproduce material from this article, please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

If you are an author contributing to an RSC publication, you do not need to request permission provided correct acknowledgement is given.

If you are the author of this article, you do not need to request permission to reproduce figures and diagrams provided correct acknowledgement is given. If you want to reproduce the whole article in a third-party publication (excluding your thesis/dissertation for which permission is not required) please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

Read more about how to correctly acknowledge RSC content.

Social activity

Spotlight

Advertisements