Issue 29, 2014

Computational electrochemistry: prediction of liquid-phase reduction potentials

Abstract

This article reviews recent developments and applications in the area of computational electrochemistry. Our focus is on predicting the reduction potentials of electron transfer and other electrochemical reactions and half-reactions in both aqueous and nonaqueous solutions. Topics covered include various computational protocols that combine quantum mechanical electronic structure methods (such as density functional theory) with implicit-solvent models, explicit-solvent protocols that employ Monte Carlo or molecular dynamics simulations (for example, Car–Parrinello molecular dynamics using the grand canonical ensemble formalism), and the Marcus theory of electronic charge transfer. We also review computational approaches based on empirical relationships between molecular and electronic structure and electron transfer reactivity. The scope of the implicit-solvent protocols is emphasized, and the present status of the theory and future directions are outlined.

Graphical abstract: Computational electrochemistry: prediction of liquid-phase reduction potentials

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Perspective
Submitted
11 Apr. 2014
Accepted
02 Jūn. 2014
First published
24 Jūn. 2014

Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2014,16, 15068-15106

Author version available

Computational electrochemistry: prediction of liquid-phase reduction potentials

A. V. Marenich, J. Ho, M. L. Coote, C. J. Cramer and D. G. Truhlar, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2014, 16, 15068 DOI: 10.1039/C4CP01572J

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