Issue 9, 2023

Selective deconstruction of mixed plastics by a tailored organocatalyst

Abstract

Plastic represents an essential material in our society; however, a major imbalance between their high production and end-of-life management is leading to unrecovered energy, economic hardship, and a high carbon footprint. The adoption of plastic recycling has been limited, mainly due to the difficulty of recycling mixed plastics. Here, we report a versatile organocatalyst for selective glycolysis of diverse consumer plastics and their mixed waste streams into valuable chemicals. The developed organocatalyst selectively deconstructs condensation polymers at a specific temperature, and additives or other polymers such as polyolefin or cellulose can be readily separated from the mixed plastics, providing a chemical recycling path for many existing mixed plastics today. The Life Cycle Assessment indicates that the production of various condensation polymers from the deconstructed monomers will result in a significant reduction in greenhouse gas emissions and energy input, opening a new paradigm of plastic circularity toward a net-zero carbon society.

Graphical abstract: Selective deconstruction of mixed plastics by a tailored organocatalyst

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Communication
Submitted
26 Maijs 2023
Accepted
17 Jūl. 2023
First published
24 Jūl. 2023
This article is Open Access
Creative Commons BY-NC license

Mater. Horiz., 2023,10, 3360-3368

Selective deconstruction of mixed plastics by a tailored organocatalyst

M. Arifuzzaman, B. G. Sumpter, Z. Demchuk, C. Do, M. A. Arnould, M. A. Rahman, P. Cao, I. Popovs, R. J. Davis, S. Dai and T. Saito, Mater. Horiz., 2023, 10, 3360 DOI: 10.1039/D3MH00801K

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