Issue 27, 2022

Operando synchrotron X-ray studies of MnVOH@SWCNT nanocomposites as cathodes for high-performance aqueous zinc-ion batteries

Abstract

Aqueous zinc-ion batteries (AZIBs) have great potential as energy-storage devices because of their low cost and environmental friendliness. However, the key challenge for rapid and reversible Zn2+ for AZIBs is the generation of a stable and efficient cathode material. Herein, we prepared a scalable synthesis method, based on a low-temperature (120 °C) hydrothermal route, to prepare Mn0.19V2O5·2.34H2O (MnVOH), which was incorporated into a single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) network, and subsequently utilized as the AZIB cathode material. Furthermore, the MnVOH@SWCNT nanocomposite material ensured close interaction between MnVOH and SWCNTs, with a continuous network structure, and expanded interlayer spacing that provided fast electron transfer kinetics (DZn2+: 10−11 to 10−12 cm2 s−1). This resulted in an excellent rate performance of 81% during cycling. Consequently, the resultant batteries possessed a significantly enhanced intercalation storage capacity of 381 mA h g−1, at a current density of 0.1 A g−1, and reduced polarization with a high capacity retention of 89% over 300 cycles (at 5 A g−1). Furthermore, operando synchrotron X-ray absorption near-edge spectroscopy (XANES) was studied for the first time to verify the Zn2+ charge-storage mechanism. To further understand the structural changes of the MnVOH@SWCNT nanocomposite during the discharge/charge process, operando synchrotron X-ray diffraction (XRD) measurements were also performed. In addition, the MnVOH@SWCNT nanocomposite material could sustain a high energy density of ca. 194 W h kg−1 at a high-power density of 3.2 kW kg−1, which is higher than that of MnVOH, thus demonstrating that MnVOH@SWCNTs is a promising candidate as a high-performance cathode material for AZIB applications.

Graphical abstract: Operando synchrotron X-ray studies of MnVOH@SWCNT nanocomposites as cathodes for high-performance aqueous zinc-ion batteries

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
05 Apr. 2022
Accepted
07 Jūn. 2022
First published
29 Jūn. 2022

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2022,10, 14540-14554

Operando synchrotron X-ray studies of MnVOH@SWCNT nanocomposites as cathodes for high-performance aqueous zinc-ion batteries

S. Gull, S. Huang, C. Ni, S. Liu, W. Lin and H. Chen, J. Mater. Chem. A, 2022, 10, 14540 DOI: 10.1039/D2TA02734H

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