Issue 41, 2021

Gas and gas-generating nanoplatforms in cancer therapy

Abstract

Gas therapy is the usage of certain gases with special therapeutic effects for the treatment of diseases. Hydrogen (H2), nitric oxide (NO), carbon monoxide (CO), and hydrogen sulfide (H2S) acting as gas signalling molecules are representative gases in cancer therapy. They act directly on mitochondria or nuclei to lead to cell apoptosis. They can also alleviate immuno-suppression in the tumour microenvironment and promote phenotype conversion of tumour-associated macrophages. Moreover, the combination of gas therapy and other traditional therapy methods can reduce side effects and improve therapeutic efficacy. Here, we discuss the roles of NO, CO, H2S and H2 in cancer biology. Considering the rapidly developing nanotechnology, gas-generating nanoplatforms which can achieve targeted delivery and controlled release were also discussed. Finally, we highlight the current challenges and future opportunities of gas-based cancer therapy.

Graphical abstract: Gas and gas-generating nanoplatforms in cancer therapy

Article information

Article type
Review Article
Submitted
29 Jūl. 2021
Accepted
08 Sept. 2021
First published
11 Sept. 2021

J. Mater. Chem. B, 2021,9, 8541-8557

Gas and gas-generating nanoplatforms in cancer therapy

Y. Jing, S. Li and Z. Sun, J. Mater. Chem. B, 2021, 9, 8541 DOI: 10.1039/D1TB01661J

To request permission to reproduce material from this article, please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

If you are an author contributing to an RSC publication, you do not need to request permission provided correct acknowledgement is given.

If you are the author of this article, you do not need to request permission to reproduce figures and diagrams provided correct acknowledgement is given. If you want to reproduce the whole article in a third-party publication (excluding your thesis/dissertation for which permission is not required) please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

Read more about how to correctly acknowledge RSC content.

Social activity

Spotlight

Advertisements