Issue 4, 2021

Accurate and rapid prediction of pKa of transition metal complexes: semiempirical quantum chemistry with a data-augmented approach

Abstract

Rapid and accurate prediction of reactivity descriptors of transition metal (TM) complexes is a major challenge for contemporary quantum chemistry. The recently-developed GFN2-xTB method based on the density functional tight-binding theory (DFT-B) is suitable for high-throughput calculation of geometries and thermochemistry for TM complexes albeit with moderate accuracy. Herein we present a data-augmented approach to improve substantially the accuracy of the GFN2-xTB method for the prediction of thermochemical properties using pKa values of TM hydrides as a representative model example. We constructed a comprehensive database for ca. 200 TM hydride complexes featuring the experimentally measured pKa values as well as the GFN2-xTB-optimized geometries and various computed electronic and energetic descriptors. The GFN2-xTB results were further refined and validated by DFT calculations with the hybrid PBE0 functional. Our results show that although the GFN2-xTB performs well in most cases, it fails to adequately describe TM complexes featuring multicarbonyl and multihydride ligand environments. The dataset was analyzed with the ordinary least squares (OLS) fitting and was used to construct an automated machine learning (AutoML) approach for the rapid estimation of pKa of TM hydride complexes. The results obtained show a high predictive power of the very fast AutoML model (RMSE ∼ 2.7) comparable to that of the much slower DFT calculations (RMSE ∼ 3). The presented data-augmented quantum chemistry-based approach is promising for high-throughput computational screening workflows of homogeneous TM-based catalysts.

Graphical abstract: Accurate and rapid prediction of pKa of transition metal complexes: semiempirical quantum chemistry with a data-augmented approach

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
07 Okt. 2020
Accepted
01 Dec. 2020
First published
08 Dec. 2020
This article is Open Access
Creative Commons BY license

Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2021,23, 2557-2567

Accurate and rapid prediction of pKa of transition metal complexes: semiempirical quantum chemistry with a data-augmented approach

V. Sinha, J. J. Laan and E. A. Pidko, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2021, 23, 2557 DOI: 10.1039/D0CP05281G

This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Licence. You can use material from this article in other publications without requesting further permissions from the RSC, provided that the correct acknowledgement is given.

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