Issue 47, 2020

Biodegradable inkjet-printed electrochromic display for sustainable short-lifecycle electronics

Abstract

The fabrication of electronics on the basis of biofriendly materials aims to counterbalance the negative trends conveyed by the short life-cycle of electronics. Furthermore, these materials open the possibility to develop optoelectronic technologies which will be in contact with the human body. In this work, we present an electrochromic display fabricated by resource- and energy-efficient digital printing techniques. The biodegradation of the device is certified under the ISO 14855 standard. The display comprises of a poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT:PSS) electrochromic layer, a gelatin-based electrolyte and Au electrodes deposited on a cellulose di-acetate substrate. We investigate the impact of various naturally sourced ionic species on the ionic conductivity of the electrolyte and the figures of merit of the display. The printed devices show an electrochromic contrast of 32 ± 4% and switching times of 3.0 ± 1.4 s, comparable to the spincoated reference devices. The utilization of inkjet printing enables the fabrication of different device designs with individually addressable pixels. The display can be worn innocuously on the skin without loss of performance thanks to the self-adhesion properties of the gelatin hydrogel. The present work highlights the use of industrial relevant technology for the fabrication of truly ecofriendly optoelectronic systems.

Graphical abstract: Biodegradable inkjet-printed electrochromic display for sustainable short-lifecycle electronics

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Communication
Submitted
28 Sept. 2020
Accepted
03 Nov. 2020
First published
04 Nov. 2020
This article is Open Access
Creative Commons BY license

J. Mater. Chem. C, 2020,8, 16716-16724

Biodegradable inkjet-printed electrochromic display for sustainable short-lifecycle electronics

M. Pietsch, S. Schlisske, M. Held, N. Strobel, A. Wieczorek and G. Hernandez-Sosa, J. Mater. Chem. C, 2020, 8, 16716 DOI: 10.1039/D0TC04627B

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