Issue 5, 2019

Thiahelicene-based inherently chiral films for enantioselective electroanalysis

Abstract

Chiral electroanalysis could be regarded as the highest recognition degree in electrochemical sensing, implying the ability to discriminate between specular images of an electroactive molecule, particularly in terms of significant peak potential difference. A groundbreaking strategy was recently proposed, based on the use of “inherently chiral” molecular selectors, with chirality and key functional properties originating from the same structural element. Large differences in peak potentials have been observed for the enantiomers of different chiral molecules, also of applicative interest, using different selectors, all of them based on atropisomeric biheteroaromatic scaffolds of axial stereogenicity. However, helicene systems also provide inherently chiral building blocks with attractive features. In this paper the enantiodiscrimination performances of enantiopure inherently chiral films obtained by electrooxidation of a thiahelicene monomer with helicoidal stereogenicity are presented for the first time. The outstanding potentialities of this novel approach are evaluated towards chiral probes with different chemical nature and bulkiness, in comparison with a representative case of the so far exploited class of inherently chiral selectors with axial stereogenicity. It is also verified that the high enantiodiscrimination ability holds as well for electron spins, as for atropisomeric selectors.

Graphical abstract: Thiahelicene-based inherently chiral films for enantioselective electroanalysis

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Edge Article
Submitted
27 Jūl. 2018
Accepted
21 Nov. 2018
First published
29 Nov. 2018
This article is Open Access

All publication charges for this article have been paid for by the Royal Society of Chemistry
Creative Commons BY-NC license

Chem. Sci., 2019,10, 1539-1548

Thiahelicene-based inherently chiral films for enantioselective electroanalysis

S. Arnaboldi, S. Cauteruccio, S. Grecchi, T. Benincori, M. Marcaccio, A. O. Biroli, G. Longhi, E. Licandro and P. R. Mussini, Chem. Sci., 2019, 10, 1539 DOI: 10.1039/C8SC03337D

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